10 Reasons Your Foundation Looks Cakey—and How To Fix It - Byrdie

If you're a makeup wearer, you probably already know that as the base, your foundation formula is a crucial step that creates the literal foundation for the rest of your makeup to sit atop. It also is the only product that goes all over your face rather than in a certain spot. So, there's really no room, for error. But, there's one big problem that lots of us can relate to: foundation that looks cakey. Maybe you've figured out what works for you to keep this from happening, but if you haven't, we're here to help.

There are several factors to take into account. Like are you using the right makeup for your skin type? This is especially important for people with dry or oily skin, but will help inform your choice no matter your skin type. And with a product with as many offerings as foundation, the formula you're using plays a big role, too. For instance, a liquid foundation may be better for you while a powder is better suited for someone else or vice versa. Plus, are you applying it right? You have to consider how much of each product you're using, as applying too much can lead to pilling and caking. Of course, you also have to think about skin prep and whether or not you should be touching up your makeup throughout the day.

To help solve the very common foundation faux pas of caking, we enlisted a board-certified dermatologist and two professional makeup artists. They share exactly what we should be doing to have smooth and natural-looking foundation that lasts all day. Their insights, below.

Meet the Experts

• Marisa Garshick, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist with MDCS Dermatology in New York.
• Lori Taylor Davis is a professional makeup artist and the global pro lead artist for Smashbox.
• Nick Lujan is a professional makeup artist and the global head of education and artistry for Kevyn Aucoin Beauty.