11th Century BC - Wikipedia

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• 1 The world in the 11th century BC
• 2 Events
• 3 Sovereign states
• 4 References
• 5 See also

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Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia One hundred years, from 1100 BC to 1001 BC "1000s BC" redirects here. For the decade, see 1000s BC (decade).

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: "11th century BC" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024)

The 11th century BC comprises all years from 1100 BC to 1001 BC. Although many human societies were literate in this period, some of the individuals mentioned below may be apocryphal rather than historically accurate.

The world in the 11th century BC

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Events

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• 1089 BC: Melanthus, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 37 years and is succeeded by his son Codrus.
• 1069 BC: Ramesses XI dies, ending the Twentieth Dynasty. He is succeeded by Smendes I, who founds the Twenty-first Dynasty.
• 1068 BC: Codrus, legendary King of Athens, dies in battle against Dorian invaders after a reign of 21 years. Athenian tradition considers him the last king to have held absolute power. Modern historians consider him the last king whose life account is part of Greek mythology. He is succeeded by his son Medon.
• 1059 BC: In May the five planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn gathered close together in the evening sky. This is mentioned in the Bamboo Annals and was considered significant in connexion with the subsequent replacement of the Shang dynasty by the Zhou dynasty.[1]
• 1050 BC: Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant from Israel in battle. (Approximate date)
• 1048 BC: Medon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Acastus.
• 1046 BC: King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang dynasty king Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) founded by his father King Wen of Zhou.
• 1044 BC: On the death of Smendes I, king of Egypt, he is succeeded by two co-regents, Psusennes I[2] and Neferkare Amenemnisu.
• 1042 BC: King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou dynasty in China.
• c. 1040 BC: David, King of Israel, is born.
• 1039 BC: Neferkare Amenemnisu, king of Egypt, dies.
• 1026 BC: Saul becomes the first king of the Israelites, according to the Books of Samuel.
• c. 1020 BC: Destruction of Troy VIIb2.
• 1020 BC: King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou dynasty in China.
• 1012 BC: Acastus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 36 years and is succeeded by his son Archippus.
• 1000s BC: Earliest evidence of farming in the Kenya highlands.
• 1000s BC: Phoenician alphabet invented.
• c. 1010 BC: David succeeds Ish-bosheth.
• c. 1000 BC: Latins arrive in Italy.

Sovereign states

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See: List of sovereign states in the 11th century BC.

References

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1. ^ Nivison, David S. (2018), Schwartz, Adam C. (ed.), The Nivison Annals, De Gruyter Mouton, doi:10.1515/9781501505393, ISBN 978-1-5015-1454-8. See in particular "The '31 Years' Problem" (2014).
2. ^ Bunson, Margaret (14 May 2014). Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Infobase Publishing. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-4381-0997-8. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

See also

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v t e Decades and years

11th century BC13th century BC ← 12th century BC ← ↔ → 10th century BC → 9th century BC 1100s BC 1109 BC 1108 BC 1107 BC 1106 BC 1105 BC 1104 BC 1103 BC 1102 BC 1101 BC 1100 BC 1090s BC 1099 BC 1098 BC 1097 BC 1096 BC 1095 BC 1094 BC 1093 BC 1092 BC 1091 BC 1090 BC 1080s BC 1089 BC 1088 BC 1087 BC 1086 BC 1085 BC 1084 BC 1083 BC 1082 BC 1081 BC 1080 BC 1070s BC 1079 BC 1078 BC 1077 BC 1076 BC 1075 BC 1074 BC 1073 BC 1072 BC 1071 BC 1070 BC 1060s BC 1069 BC 1068 BC 1067 BC 1066 BC 1065 BC 1064 BC 1063 BC 1062 BC 1061 BC 1060 BC 1050s BC 1059 BC 1058 BC 1057 BC 1056 BC 1055 BC 1054 BC 1053 BC 1052 BC 1051 BC 1050 BC 1040s BC 1049 BC 1048 BC 1047 BC 1046 BC 1045 BC 1044 BC 1043 BC 1042 BC 1041 BC 1040 BC 1030s BC 1039 BC 1038 BC 1037 BC 1036 BC 1035 BC 1034 BC 1033 BC 1032 BC 1031 BC 1030 BC 1020s BC 1029 BC 1028 BC 1027 BC 1026 BC 1025 BC 1024 BC 1023 BC 1022 BC 1021 BC 1020 BC 1010s BC 1019 BC 1018 BC 1017 BC 1016 BC 1015 BC 1014 BC 1013 BC 1012 BC 1011 BC 1010 BC 1000s BC 1009 BC 1008 BC 1007 BC 1006 BC 1005 BC 1004 BC 1003 BC 1002 BC 1001 BC 1000 BC 990s BC 999 BC 998 BC 997 BC 996 BC 995 BC 994 BC 993 BC 992 BC 991 BC 990 BC

v t e Centuries and millennia
Millennium Century BC (BCE) 4th 40th 39th 38th 37th 36th 35th 34th 33rd 32nd 31st 3rd 30th 29th 28th 27th 26th 25th 24th 23rd 22nd 21st 2nd 20th 19th 18th 17th 16th 15th 14th 13th 12th 11th 1st 10th 9th 8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st AD (CE) 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 2nd 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 3rd 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th

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