2021 State Agriculture Overview - Texas - USDA NASS

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2024 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW Texas† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: Feb/21/2026Farms Operations†

Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation	541
Farm Operations - Number of Operations	231,000
Farm Operations - Acres Operated	125,000,000

Livestock Inventory †

Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	4,075,000
Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	675,000
Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	12,100,000
Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	2,800,000
Goats, Angora - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	61,000
Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	720,000
Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	22,000
Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2025 )	670,000
Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2024 )	1,170,000
Chickens, Broilers - Production, Measured in Head	727,500,000

Milk Production †

Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head	25,932
Milk - Production, Measured in $	3,952,584,000
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb	17,037,000,000

Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production †Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars

Commodity	Planted All Purpose Acres	Harvested Acres	Yield	Production	Price per Unit	Value of Production in Dollars
HAY & HAYLAGE
HAY & HAYLAGE	5,160,000	2.61 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	13,459,000 TONS, DRY BASIS	2,359,180,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)	5,050,000	2.57 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	13,003,000 TONS, DRY BASIS	2,236,516,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	10,000	110,000	4.15 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	456,000 TONS, DRY BASIS	122,664,000
HAY
HAY	4,910,000	2.44 TONS / ACRE	11,960,000 TONS	181 $ / TON	2,099,800,000
HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA)	4,800,000	2.4 TONS / ACRE	11,520,000 TONS	172 $ / TON	1,981,440,000
HAY, ALFALFA	110,000	4 TONS / ACRE	440,000 TONS	261 $ / TON	118,360,000
COTTON
COTTON, UPLAND	5,950,000	2,950,000	656 LB / ACRE	4,030,000 480 LB BALES	0.611 $ / LB	1,220,160,000
COTTON, COTTONSEED	1,230,000 TONS	229 $ / TON	289,914,000
COTTON	5,983,000	2,980,000	657 LB / ACRE	4,081,000 480 LB BALES
COTTON, PIMA	33,000	30,000	816 LB / ACRE	51,000 480 LB BALES	(D) $ / LB	(D)
CORN
CORN, GRAIN	1,890,000	112 BU / ACRE	211,680,000 BU	4.9 $ / BU	1,020,768,000
CORN	2,200,000
CORN, SILAGE	160,000	18 TONS / ACRE	2,880,000 TONS
SORGHUM
SORGHUM, GRAIN	1,450,000	62 BU / ACRE	89,900,000 BU	8.49 $ / CWT	432,958,000
SORGHUM, SILAGE	140,000	15 TONS / ACRE	2,100,000 TONS
SORGHUM	1,700,000
WHEAT
WHEAT	5,500,000	2,600,000	31 BU / ACRE	80,600,000 BU	5.43 $ / BU	431,210,000
WHEAT, WINTER	5,500,000	2,600,000	31 BU / ACRE	80,600,000 BU	5.43 $ / BU	431,210,000
PEANUTS
PEANUTS	240,000	205,000	2,680 LB / ACRE	549,400,000 LB	0.36 $ / LB	216,788,000
RICE
RICE	148,000	144,000	8,800 LB / ACRE	12,676,000 CWT	15.9 $ / CWT	193,943,000
POTATOES
POTATOES	15,000	14,600	465 CWT / ACRE	6,789,000 CWT	17.1 $ / CWT	116,092,000
POTATOES, PROCESSING	(D) $ / CWT
POTATOES, FRESH MARKET	(D) $ / CWT
MELONS
MELONS, WATERMELON	20,000	19,600	210 CWT / ACRE	4,116,000 CWT	16.5 $ / CWT	67,779,000
MELONS, WATERMELON, FRESH MARKET	16.5 $ / CWT	67,779,000
MELONS, CANTALOUP	2,000	1,900	100 CWT / ACRE	190,000 CWT	28.3 $ / CWT	5,377,000
MELONS, CANTALOUP, FRESH MARKET	28.3 $ / CWT	5,377,000
MELONS, WATERMELON, UTILIZED	4,107,800 CWT
MELONS, CANTALOUP, UTILIZED	190,000 CWT
GRAPEFRUIT
GRAPEFRUIT	7,700	312 BOXES / ACRE	25.36 $ / BOX, ON TREE EQUIV	64,387,000
GRAPEFRUIT, FRESH MARKET	52,000 TONS
GRAPEFRUIT, UTILIZED	96,000 TONS
GRAPEFRUIT, PROCESSING	44,000 TONS
PECANS
PECANS, UTILIZED, IN SHELL	23,710,000 LB	38,183,000
PECANS	125,000	190 LB / ACRE	1.61 $ / LB
CABBAGE
CABBAGE	4,300	4,100	210 CWT / ACRE	861,000 CWT	30.1 $ / CWT	25,889,000
CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET	30.1 $ / CWT	25,889,000
CABBAGE, UTILIZED	860,100 CWT
SOYBEANS
SOYBEANS	100,000	74,000	32 BU / ACRE	2,368,000 BU	9.55 $ / BU	23,285,000
ORANGES
ORANGES	5,200	227 BOXES / ACRE	17.12 $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV	20,199,000
ORANGES, FRESH MARKET	31,000 TONS
ORANGES, PROCESSING	19,000 TONS
ORANGES, UTILIZED	1,180,000 BOXES
CUCUMBERS
CUCUMBERS	5,300	5,000	125 CWT / ACRE	625,000 CWT	30.2 $ / CWT	18,853,000
CUCUMBERS, UTILIZED	624,400 CWT
CUCUMBERS, FRESH MARKET	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
CUCUMBERS, PROCESSING	(D) $ / TON	(D)
OATS
OATS	380,000	68,000	46 BU / ACRE	3,128,000 BU	6.21 $ / BU	17,517,000
SUNFLOWER
SUNFLOWER	18,000	13,500	944 LB / ACRE	12,750,000 LB	24.7 $ / CWT	3,264,000
HAYLAGE
HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	4,000	8 TONS / ACRE	32,000 TONS
HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)	300,000	10 TONS / ACRE	3,000,000 TONS
HAYLAGE	304,000	9.97 TONS / ACRE	3,032,000 TONS
PEPPERS
PEPPERS, CHILE, UTILIZED	(D) CWT
PEPPERS, CHILE	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PEPPERS, CHILE, PROCESSING	(D) $ / TON	(D)
PEPPERS, CHILE, FRESH MARKET	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PUMPKINS
PUMPKINS, UTILIZED	(D) CWT
PUMPKINS	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PUMPKINS, PROCESSING	(D) $ / TON	(D)
PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET	(D) $ / CWT	(D)

(NA) Not Available(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate(X) Not Applicable(Z) Less than half the rounding unitClick here for Texas 2022 Census of Agriculture State and County Profiles featuring land, sales, and demographic highlights and much more. Feedback

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