[22wafw] Crab Rules - ERegulations

Crab

When harvesting Dungeness Crab in Puget Sound only, a catch record card (CRC) and a crab endorsement are required. Any harvest after Labor Day must be recorded on a winter CRC. Reporting your catch is critical for crab management. Refer to Catch Record Card rules. If you do not submit your Puget Sound crab catch record by the deadline printed on your card—either by mail or through the WDFW Fish and Wildlife licensing portal—a $10.00 penalty will be added to the cost of your next crab endorsement. Even if you did not catch any crab, report by the deadline. Must release all softshell crab (underside of shell flexes with finger pressure — see below). Fishing instruments must not penetrate the shell. It is unlawful to possess crab in the field without retaining the back shell. May not retain any species of crab other than Dungeness, Red Rock, and Tanner. See rules below.

Dungeness, Red Rock, and Tanner Crab Daily Limits and Rules:

Puget Sound Daily Limits/Rules

  • Dungeness Crab: 5 crabs, 6¼" minimum size, males only, and in hardshell condition.
  • Red Rock Crab: 6 crabs, 5" minimum size, of either sex, and in hardshell condition.
  • Tanner Crab: 6 crabs, 4½" minimum size, of either sex, and in hardshell condition. Measure at the widest portion of the shell.

Pacific Ocean Daily Limits/Rules

  • Dungeness Crab: 6 crabs, 6" minimum size, males only, and in hardshell condition.
  • Red Rock Crab: 6 crabs, 5" minimum size, of either sex, and in hardshell condition.

Columbia River Daily Limits/Rules

  • Dungeness Crab: 12 crabs, 5¾" minimum size, males only, and in hardshell condition.
  • Red Rock Crab: 6 crabs, 5" minimum size, of either sex, and in hardshell condition.

Prior to harvesting, see additional crab gear rules, and for current season openings, closures, and harvest restrictions, visit the WDFW crab fishing regulations page.See also closures in Marine Preserves, Conservation Areas, and Shellfish Protection Zones.

Area

Species

Season / Opening Days And Times / Additional Rules

Puget Sound

Marine Areas 4 (east of the Bonilla-Tatoosh line), 5, 6, 7 South, 7 North, 8-1, 8-2, 9, 10, 11 and 12 (North of Ayock Point). See the crab map for 7 North and 7 South below.

Dungeness, Red Rock, and Tanner Crab

For updated crab fishing seasons and regulations, visit the WDFW crab shellfishing regulations page. The dates for the season will be available in late May or early June to accommodate co-management obligations and complete preseason test fishing and quota setting.

All Dungeness crab kept must be immediately recorded on a catch record card in ink (see Catch Record Card rules).

Marine Areas 12 (south of Ayock Point), and 13

Dungeness, Red Rock, and Tanner Crab

Closed to crab harvest in 2025.

Columbia River

East of a line from exposed end of north and south jetty upstream to a line between Tongue Point and Rocky Point

Dungeness and Red Rock Crab

Open year-round to all gear.

Crab fishers may fish for crab in Oregon waters under Oregon rules and land into Washington ports of the Columbia River. A resident license from either state is required.

Pacific Ocean

Grays Harbor, and Marine Areas 1-3 and 4 (west of Bonilla-Tatoosh line)

Dungeness and Red Rock Crab

Open December 1 to September 15 for Pot Gear. Open year-round to other gear.

Willapa Bay

Dungeness and Red Rock Crab

November 15 to September 15 for Pot Gear. Open year-round to other gear.

Illustrated guide to identifying Dungeness crab and red rock crab, showing how to measure shell size, check shell hardness, and distinguish male vs. female crabs.
Crab identification guide showing Dungeness crab with white-tipped claws and brown shell, and red rock crab with black-tipped claws and a wider reddish shell. The chart explains how to measure minimum crab size with calipers, check shell hardness, and identify male (narrow abdomen) versus female (wide abdomen) crabs for safe and legal harvesting.

Marine Area 7 Crab Map

Please refer to marine preserve closure areas in Marine Preserves, Conservation Areas, and Shellfish Protection Zones.

1 Padilla Bay - crab fishing within 25 yards of the Burlington-Northern railroad trestles (located at the north end of the Swinomish Slough) is only allowed from one hour before official sunrise to one hour after official sunset.

Map of Washington Marine Area 7 showing Sub-Area 7 North and Sub-Area 7 South, including San Juan Islands, Orcas Island, Lopez Island, and key fishing boundaries.
Map of Washington Marine Area 7 dividing crab fishing into Sub-Area 7 North and Sub-Area 7 South. The chart highlights San Juan, Orcas, Lopez, and Lummi Islands with boundaries extending to the Strait of Georgia, Victoria, and Smith Island. These defined sub-areas guide recreational crab harvest regulations in Puget Sound.

Help Stop the Spread of Invasive European Green Crabs

The European green crab is a globally damaging invasive species that poses a threat to native shellfish, eelgrass, and estuary habitat critical for salmon and many other species. European green crabs are shore crabs and are found in shallow areas — typically less than 25 feet of water — including estuaries, mudflats, intertidal zones, and beaches.

Illustration of a European green crab (Carcinus maenas) showing key features for identification, including five points on each side of the shell and a width up to 4 inches.
European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas) identification guide. This invasive species can be recognized by five points on each side of its shell and a width of up to 4 inches. Report sightings to help protect Washington’s marine ecosystems.

How To Identify European Green Crabs

  • 5 spines (marginal teeth) on the outside of each eye
  • 3 rounded lobes between eyes
  • Oval shaped carapace can reach up to 4 inches
  • Not always green, can be mottled dark brown to dark green with small yellow patches
  • Underside ranges from yellow/green to bright redClose-up photo of a European green crab held in hand, showing key identification features: three rostral bumps between the eyes, five marginal teeth on each side of the shell, and a shell up to 4 inches wide that narrows toward the back.
    European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas) identification photo. Look for three rostral bumps, five marginal teeth on each side of the shell, and a carapace up to 4 inches wide. Recognizing these features is critical to reporting and managing this invasive species in Washington’s marine waters.

If caught please REPORT and RELEASE (it is illegal to retain or transport them alive)

European green crabs are classified as prohibited species and it is illegal to retain/harvest them. If you suspect you have found a green crab or molt, please leave the crab where you found it (you may keep a molt) and report a sighting.

How To Report

Take photos of the topside and underside of the crab and record the location. A coin or other object is useful to verify size.

Online form

Mobile app: WA Invasives

Phone: 1.888.WDFW.AIS (1.888.933.9247)

Email

Under Washington state regulations (WAC 220-640-120), prohibited invasive species may be killed and retained if the person is certain about species identification and assumes responsibility for correct identification and adherence to state rules and fishing regulations.

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