3 Ways To Jump Start A Car - WikiHow

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Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow How to Jump Start a Car PDF download Download Article Explore this Article methods 1 Checking the Battery 2 Jumping the Battery 3 Without Cables (Manual Transmission only) Other Sections VideoWATCH NOW Tips and Warnings Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by Ed Beery

Last Updated: October 31, 2025 Approved

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This article was co-authored by Ed Beery. Ed Beery is an Automotive Specialist and the Owner of InTechgrity Automotive Excellence based in Denver, Colorado. With more than eight years of experience, he specializes in providing maintenance and repair services for both individuals and companies. Ed and the InTechgrity Automotive Excellence Team are approved by the American Automobile Association (AAA) for repairs and are Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certified. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article has 11 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 5,671,425 times.

Whether it's because you left the lights on or your battery is old, most car owners will be faced with a dead battery sooner or later. If you ever find yourself in such a situation, this wikiHow may help you out.

Jump Starting a Car Oveview

Illustration of how to jump start a dead car battery with a live car battery.

Steps

Method 1 Method 1 of 3:

Checking the Battery

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  1. Step 1 Make sure the... 1 Make sure the battery is the problem.
    • Check the headlights. Are they dim or bright? (Note that in some cars you will need to turn the ignition on to test the headlights). If they are dim, it's likely your battery is the culprit. If your headlights are bright, you do not have a dead battery and a jump start will not help.
    • Ensure that the doors will unlock when you push the button on the key and/or try to open the door from the outside, the interior lights work, and the clock or GPS (if equipped) moves or powers on.
    • Put the key in the ignition and see whether your dashboard lights up as usual. Test the stereo. In most cases, even with a low battery you should see some dashboard lights and get some sound out of the stereo. If you do not get a flicker out of your dashboard, you may have a problem with your ignition switch.
    • Try to start the car. Does it turn over very slowly, or does it crank quickly? If it cranks quickly, you do not have a dead battery and a jump start will not help. If it cranks slowly, or not at all, you probably have a dead battery.
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Method 2 Method 2 of 3:

Jumping the Battery

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  1. Step 1 Open each car's... 1 Open each car's hood and locate the battery. Some vehicles have surprising and hard to reach battery locations, and you need to be sure where the battery is located on your car.[1] On most cars, it will be near the front of the car on the right or left side, but on some cars the battery is located near the firewall between the engine and passenger compartment. In some cars the battery is located in the trunk. If unsure, check your car manual for the location of the battery. Identify the positive and negative terminals.
    • The positive terminal will be marked with a plus sign (+) and will usually have a red cable attached on it.
    • The negative terminal will be marked with a minus sign (-) and will usually have a black cable attached to it.
  2. Step 2 Park... 2 Park the working car near, but not touching, the disabled car. Park the car in such a way that the distance between both car batteries is as small as possible, so that the jumper cables can reach both batteries.[2] Turn off the engine, radio, lights, A/C, fans and all other electrical components. Make sure that all of these things are off in the disabled car, too. Don't let the cars touch at all.
    • Park the car in a safe place with the steering wheel pointed away from traffic or hazards.[3]
    • If the cars are touching, jumping the battery can cause a dangerous electrical arc between the vehicles.
  3. Step 3 Put on safety gear (goggles and gloves) if you have it. 3 Put on safety gear (goggles and gloves) if you have it. Inspect batteries for cracks, leaks or other damage. If you find any of these things, do not jump start the car. Call a tow truck instead or replace the battery.
    • Check that the battery cables are firmly connected to the battery posts. Loose cables can prevent a vehicle from starting yet allow the radio and lights to appear normal. Use a proper sized wrench to tighten the cable terminal to the battery post. Avoid touching any other part of the vehicle with the wrench when it is on the terminal as a large spark and explosion can occur. If you are unable to tighten the terminal enough to prevent it from moving, in an emergency, you can use a metal shim made from a soda or tin can. Place the shim between the battery post and the cable terminal to allow it to be sufficiently tightened to prevent the terminal from moving on the battery post. Replace the battery cable/terminal as soon as possible. This is not a long term fix.
    • It may be necessary to remove the disabled automobile's battery cables from the battery terminals and clean both cables and terminals. Corrosion between the battery and cable terminals can prevent a vehicle from starting. Use a stiff wire brush to remove all corrosion. Reconnect the cables to the battery terminals and jump the car.
    • Remove any positive (+) red post protective covers if applicable.
  4. Step 4 Untangle and unwind your jumper cables. 4 Untangle and unwind your jumper cables. Like your battery, your jumper cables will probably have red and black cables and will have heavy-duty clamps to connect to the battery terminals. You must make sure that the red and black ends of your jumper cables never touch each other once they are connected to the batteries; permitting them to do so can result in serious arcing and/or damage to one or both cars. Working with a helper holding the other end of the jumper cables and keeping the clamps separate would be ideal.[4]
  5. Step 5 Connect the jumper cables in the order described below: 5 Connect the jumper cables in the order described below:
    • Connect one red clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery.
    • Connect the other red clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery.
    • Connect one black clamp to the negative (-) terminal of the good battery.
    • Connect the other black clamp to a piece of grounded metal on the dead car, preferably the bolt where the thick negative cable from the battery connects to the chassis. If this is not practical, look for shiny metal (not painted or oily) that is attached to the engine. Usually a nut, bolt or other protruding shiny metal will work. You may see a small spark when you connect to a good ground. As a last resort, you may connect to the negative (-) post of the dead battery, but this risks igniting hydrogen gas coming off the battery.
    • Some cars have the battery hidden under additional electronics, in which case you will need to look for the terminals labeled "-" and "+".
    • Make sure none of the cables are dangling into the engine compartment, where they could be exposed to moving parts.
    Ensure battery compatibility before jumping. "I had a 6-volt Nissan battery that needed a jump. I wondered if I could use my 12-volt Honda, but I wasn't sure. This article clearly explained that jumping between different voltage batteries is a big no-no and could actually cause damage. Now I know to jump-start cars only with matching battery voltages." - Harry R. Gain confidence in a new skill. "I'd never jump-started a car by myself before reading this. But it broke things down into easy step-by-step instructions with photos. Now, I feel totally confident that I can safely jump a dead battery when I need to. The tips on connecting the cables in the right order and grounding to bare metal were super helpful." - Jessica R. Share insider knowledge with the public. "After working at an auto shop for years, I've seen most people not fully get jump-starting. This article clearly covers everything — from making sure it's the battery to connecting the cables properly to running the car afterward. It's great to have a resource sharing this insider knowledge with regular people like me." - Larry V. Avoid common mistakes. "The explanations around not letting the cars touch, using the negative cable on bare metal, and removing cables in reverse order were new to me. Without knowing this I probably would've made those mistakes. Now I know how to avoid shorts, sparks, and damage while getting the job done right." - Debbi C. Have a story our readers should hear? Share it with 1 billion+ annual wikiHow users. Tell us your story here.
  6. Step 6 Start the working car. 6 Start the working car. Let it idle for a few minutes. Do not race the engine, but do rev the engine a little above idle for 30 to 60 seconds. You do this to charge the battery in the dead car,[5] because the starter in the dead car will draw most of the required current (well in excess of 100 amps) from that battery, not through the cables. Common retail jumper cables are not built to pass the current required. Charging the dead battery is a must. If 30 seconds doesn't do it, try charging for the full 60 seconds by keeping the engine at a high idle. A good, clean connection between the battery cables and the battery terminals is essential.
  7. Step 7 Try to start... 7 Try to start the disabled vehicle.[6] If it does not start, shut the engine off and disconnect the last connection temporarily while you slightly twist or wiggle each of the four clamps to help ensure a good electrical connection. Restart the working car again. Allow another five minutes for charging before attempting to start the disabled vehicle. If this does not work after a few tries, you may need to have the car towed or the battery replaced.
  8. Step 8 Remove the jumper cables once the car starts. 8 Remove the jumper cables once the car starts. Do this in the reverse of the order in which they were attached, and don't let any of the cables or clamps touch each other (or dangle into the engine compartment).[7]
    • Disconnect the black clamp from grounded metal on the dead car.
    • Disconnect the black clamp from the negative (-) terminal of the good battery.
    • Disconnect the red clamp from the positive (+) terminal of the good battery.
    • Disconnect the red clamp from the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery.
    • Replace any positive (+) red post protective covers if applicable. These covers help prevent accidental short circuiting the battery.
  9. Step 9 Keep the recently-disabled car's engine running. 9 Keep the recently-disabled car's engine running. Run the car above idle (slightly revved up with your foot on the gas) for five minutes and then on or above idle for 20 minutes before turning it off. This should give the battery enough charge to start the car again. If it does not, you probably have a dead battery or a dying alternator.
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Method 3 Method 3 of 3:

Without Cables (Manual Transmission only)

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  1. Step 1 Position the car at the top of a hill, or have people push the car. 1 Position the car at the top of a hill, or have people push the car.
  2. Step 2 Depress the clutch completely. 2 Depress the clutch completely.[8]
  3. Step 3 Put the car in second gear. 3 Put the car in second gear.[9]
  4. Step 4 Turn on the ignition but don't start the engine. 4 Turn on the ignition but don't start the engine.[10] This is also known as key position two. The key is inserted and turned one step to the right. Turning one step further would start the engine, which you don't want to do.
  5. Step 5 Let go of the brakes. 5 Let go of the brakes. Keep the clutch depressed. You'll start coasting down the hill or moving due to people pushing.[11]
  6. Step 6 Let go of the clutch quickly when the speed reaches 5 mph (8.0 km/h). 6 Let go of the clutch quickly when the speed reaches 5 mph (8.0 km/h).[12] The engine should turn and start. If it doesn't, try depressing and releasing the clutch again.
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Expert Q&A

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Video

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Tips

  • Don't let the working vehicle leave for at least ten minutes. The dead battery must charge for a while, and sometimes will go dead again (especially if you do not keep the engine above idle). Thanks Helpful 7 Not Helpful 1
  • Jumping a dead car battery does not require “charging” from the good car battery. This is a common misconception. When high quality, heavy duty (i.e. large, 'thick' wire) jumper cables are attached, you are merely starting the dead car using the good car battery - that’s it. No charge time necessary. Thanks Helpful 11 Not Helpful 4
  • Do not connect the black leads first and the red leads after. If you do that and accidentally drop the red cable onto the car's frame, a massive short-circuit will form, possibly welding the clamp to the chassis. Thanks Helpful 10 Not Helpful 4
Show More Tips Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published Name Please provide your name and last initial Submit Thanks for submitting a tip for review! Advertisement

Warnings

  • A charging or discharging battery creates hydrogen gas, which under certain circumstances can cause the battery to explode.[13] This is why you should try to avoid connecting two batteries directly to one another (all four clamps on battery posts). Use this as a last resort when the primary method fails and you have taken proper safety precautions. Make sure you stand clear. There may be sparks which can cause an explosion. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
  • Keep your face as far away from the batteries as you can at all times. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 4
  • Never cross the cables while attached to a car battery. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 6
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References

  1. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  2. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  3. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  4. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  5. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  6. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  7. ↑ Ed Beery. Automotive Specialist. Expert Interview
  8. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/how-to-jump-start-a-car-the-complete-guide/
  9. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/how-to-jump-start-a-car-the-complete-guide/
More References (4)
  1. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/how-to-jump-start-a-car-the-complete-guide/
  2. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/how-to-jump-start-a-car-the-complete-guide/
  3. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/how-to-jump-start-a-car-the-complete-guide/
  4. ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity)#Explosive_hazards

About This Article

Ed Beery Co-authored by: Ed Beery Automotive Specialist This article was co-authored by Ed Beery. Ed Beery is an Automotive Specialist and the Owner of InTechgrity Automotive Excellence based in Denver, Colorado. With more than eight years of experience, he specializes in providing maintenance and repair services for both individuals and companies. Ed and the InTechgrity Automotive Excellence Team are approved by the American Automobile Association (AAA) for repairs and are Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certified. This article has been viewed 5,671,425 times. 24 votes - 77% Co-authors: 72 Updated: October 31, 2025 Views: 5,671,425 Categories: Featured Articles | Car Batteries and Ignitions Article SummaryX

To jump start a car, you’ll need jumper cables and another driver who’s willing to assist you. First, ask the other driver to pull up next to your car so the jumper cables will reach each car’s battery. Then, turn off both cars and open the hoods. Connect the red, or positive, clip on the jumper cables to the positive terminal on the dead battery. Next, connect the other red clip to the positive terminal on the other driver’s battery. Do the same thing with the black, or negative, clips on the jumper cables, but attach them to the negative terminals on the batteries instead of the positive ones. Now, have the other driver start their car, and let it run for a few minutes. Start your car like you normally would, then disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse order you connected them. Finally, let your car run for 10 to 20 minutes without turning it off to make sure the battery doesn’t die again. Did this summary help you?YesNo

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Reader Success Stories

  • Larry V.

    Larry V.

    Sep 6, 2017

    "After working at an auto shop for years, I've seen most people not fully get jump-starting. This article..." more
More reader stories Hide reader stories Share your story

Did this article help you?

Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Ed Beery Co-authored by: Ed Beery Automotive Specialist 24 votes - 77% Click a star to vote Co-authors: 72 Updated: October 31, 2025 Views: 5,671,425 Larry V.

Larry V.

Sep 6, 2017

"After working at an auto shop for years, I've seen most people not fully get jump-starting. This article..." more Jessica R.

Jessica R.

Jul 1, 2017

"I'd never jump-started a car by myself before reading this. But it broke things down into easy step-by-step..." more Harry R.

Harry R.

Sep 7, 2016

"I had a 6-volt Nissan battery that needed a jump. I wondered if I could use my 12-volt Honda, but I wasn't..." more Debbi C.

Debbi C.

Jun 28, 2018

"The explanations around not letting the cars touch, using the negative cable on bare metal, and removing cables in..." more Srindhi Acharya

Srindhi Acharya

Aug 31, 2016

"Excellent video. Helped to start my dead battery. Thanks." Share yours! More success stories Hide success stories

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