PRO Courses Hot Guides Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade
QUIZZES All Quizzes Hot Love Quizzes Personality Quizzes Trivia Quizzes Taylor Swift Quizzes
EDIT Edit this Article
EXPLORE Tech Help ProAbout UsRandom ArticleQuizzes Request a New ArticleCommunity DashboardTrendingForums Arts and EntertainmentArtworkBooksMoviesComputers and ElectronicsComputersPhone SkillsTechnology HacksHealthMen's HealthMental HealthWomen's HealthRelationshipsDatingLoveRelationship Issues Hobbies and CraftsCraftsDrawingGamesEducation & CommunicationCommunication SkillsPersonal DevelopmentStudyingPersonal Care and StyleFashionHair CarePersonal Hygiene Quizzes Love Quizzes Personality Quizzes Fun Games ForumsArts and EntertainmentFinance and BusinessHome and Garden Relationship QuizzesCars & Other VehiclesFood and EntertainingPersonal Care and Style Sports and FitnessComputers and ElectronicsHealthPets and Animals TravelEducation & CommunicationHobbies and CraftsPhilosophy and Religion Work WorldFamily LifeHolidays and TraditionsRelationships Youth
LOG IN
Log in
Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue. FacebookGooglewikiHow Account No account yet? Create an account
RANDOM
Home
Random
Browse Articles
TrendingNew
Quizzes & Games
All QuizzesHot
Love Quizzes
Personality Quizzes
Fun Games
Dating Simulator
Learn Something New
Forums
Courses
Happiness Hub
Explore More
Support wikiHow
About wikiHow
Log in / Sign up
Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow
Categories
Pets and Animals
Dogs
Breeding Dogs
Dog Pregnancy Care
Is Your Dog Pregnant? Tell-Tale Signs Puppies Are on the Way Download Article What to look for and do if you suspect your dog is pregnant Explore this Article IN THIS ARTICLE 1 Enlarged or discolored nipples 2 Weight gain 3 Swollen belly 4 Increase in appetite 5 Tires easily 6 More affectionate or irritable 7 Nesting behavior 8 Physical examination 9 Hormone test 10 Ultrasound 11 X-ray + Show 8 more... - Show less... Other Sections Expert Q&A Tips and Warnings Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by Jamie Freyer, DVM and Aly Rusciano
Last Updated: December 13, 2024 Fact Checked
Download Article X
This article was co-authored by Jamie Freyer, DVM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano. Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 4,420,128 times.
So, your dog’s acting different, but she’s not in heat…could she be pregnant? The early stages of pregnancy can be a bit tricky to spot right away, but if you know what to look for, you’re golden. Luckily for you, we’ve laid out everything you need to know in this article, including what to look for and veterinary tests. Knowing if your dog is pregnant is a breeze with our help, so read on to learn about the leading signs.
Things You Should Know
A pregnant dog will start to gain weight around her stomach and waist before her pregnancy starts to show.
A tell-tale sign that your dog might be pregnant is if her nipples “pink up” and become rosier and more pronounced.
If your dog’s pregnant, she may start eating more, get tired easily, or crave more or less attention than usual.
Always take your dog to the vet if you suspect pregnancy, as they can do an ultrasound or run a blood test to confirm or deny pregnancy.
Steps
1
Enlarged or discolored nipples
Download Article
One of the earliest signs that your dog is pregnant is if she “pinks up.” A pregnant dog’s nipples will be rosier in color (more so than usual) and grow in size, so they’re more prominent.[1]X Expert Source Jamie Freyer, DVMLicensed VeterinarianExpert Interview This usually indicates that the dog is about 2 to 3 weeks pregnant.
Advertisement 2
Weight gain
Download Article
If your dog’s put on a bit of weight, it may be because she’s pregnant. Pregnant dogs tend to gain weight around their stomach and waist during the 2nd or 3rd week of pregnancy. This is completely normal—your dog is making more room for her puppies![2]X Trustworthy Source American Kennel ClubThe American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
3
Swollen belly
Download Article
A rounder and firmer stomach could be a sign of pregnancy. Believe it or not, most dogs don’t “show” their pregnancy until the third half of pregnancy, which is 6 to 9 weeks since conception. If your dog’s stomach is more pronounced than usual, she’s most likely pregnant (especially if her nipples and mammary glands are swollen and plump).[3]XResearch source
Try gently placing your hand on your dog’s belly. As the dog’s pregnancy progresses, there’s a greater chance you’ll be able to feel the puppies inside.
The mammary glands produce the milk the puppies will drink, which causes a pregnant dog’s nipples to swell.
Advertisement 4
Increase in appetite
Download Article
If your dog is pregnant, she’ll most likely eat more than usual. As her tummy grows, expect her to want to eat bigger meals and snack more throughout the day. After all, she has more mouths to feed![4]XResearch source
Talk to your veterinarian about how to care for your pregnant dog and when to increase her food rations, as additional calories could benefit her and the growing pups.
Know that your dog will likely have a reduced appetite 12 to 24 hours before whelping or giving birth.[5]XResearch source
5
Tires easily
Download Article
A sudden change in a dog’s energy levels could signify pregnancy. A pregnant dog may be drowsier or more lethargic than normal, especially as her belly grows. This is most noticeable if your dog is naturally full of energy.[6]X Trustworthy Source PubMed CentralJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Take note if your dog would rather take an abnormal nap than play fetch like usual.
This isn’t necessarily a sure sign of pregnancy, as many other underlying illnesses and conditions could cause changes in behavior. Always bring your dog to the vet, just to be sure.
Advertisement 6
More affectionate or irritable
Download Article
Your dog’s behavior could change subtly or drastically if she’s pregnant. How a dog emotionally reacts to her pregnancy all depends on her personality. Some dogs become more affectionate and attention-seeking, while others shy away from pets and cuddles.[7]X Trustworthy Source PubMed CentralJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source So, notice if your dog suddenly wants to be pet all the time or hides in a room away from people and other animals.
This change doesn’t automatically mean your dog is pregnant, but it could be a good indicator if she’s showing other pregnancy symptoms.
7
Nesting behavior
Download Article
Like humans, a dog will start preparing for her baby’s arrival.[8]X Expert Source Jamie Freyer, DVMLicensed VeterinarianExpert Interview Your dog may gather blankets, shred paper, or bunch together bedding or clothing to make a warm nest for her puppies. This behavior isn’t always observed, but if your dog does this out of the blue, she’s most likely about to whelp (give birth).[9]X Trustworthy Source PubMed CentralJournal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
Help your dog nest by providing her with a cardboard whelping box and plenty of extra blankets or towels.
Talk to your veterinarian about helping your dog give birth and specify any health or behavioral concerns to get the most personalized care.
Advertisement 8
Physical examination
Download Article
A veterinarian will most likely do a palpation test to check for pregnancy. This physical examination is painless, and only requires the veterinarian to feel the outside of your dog’s belly with their forefingers. This helps them examine the womb and feel the outline of the potential puppies.[10]X Expert Source Jamie Freyer, DVMLicensed VeterinarianExpert Interview
Palpation works best when the dog is between 3 and 4 weeks pregnant, as the embryonic vesicles can be easily felt.[11]XResearch source
If the veterinarian feels anything, they’ll move on to an ultrasound or X-ray test to ensure they’re feeling fetuses rather than feces.
9
Hormone test
Download Article
A veterinarian can take your dog’s blood to run a pregnancy hormone test.[12]X Expert Source Jamie Freyer, DVMLicensed VeterinarianExpert Interview With this test, they’re looking for the hormone relaxin, which is generally present during the 4th week of pregnancy. If relaxin is present, your dog is definitely pregnant.
A relaxin hormone test is often used to decipher pseudo pregnancies from real pregnancies, as a dog won't produce the hormone unless she’s actually pregnant.
Advertisement 10
Ultrasound
Download Article
If pregnancy is suspected, a veterinarian will perform an ultrasound. With this, they can listen for heartbeats and count how many puppies there are (just like a human ultrasound). This is a sure way to confirm pregnancy in your dog, as long as she’s 2 or more weeks pregnant.[13]XResearch source
Heartbeats are usually heard within 3 weeks of pregnancy.
Counting the number of puppies or fetuses can sometimes be difficult, as they often like to hide behind their siblings.
The vet may need to shave your dog’s belly fur if she’s extra fluffy.
Some dogs may need to be sedated for an ultrasound, especially those that get anxious at the vet’s.
11
X-ray
Download Article
An X-ray of your dog’s stomach can help veterinarians count the number of puppies.[14]X Expert Source Jamie Freyer, DVMLicensed VeterinarianExpert Interview With ultrasounds being the main test for dog pregnancies these days, an X-ray is only used in cases where the exact number of puppies needs to be known or there are suspected complications.
If you have a smaller dog, the veterinarian may take an X-ray to calculate the size of the puppies to determine whether a natural birth or c-section is the safest option.
Advertisement
Expert Q&A
Search Add New Question
Question Why do they X-ray pregnant dogs? Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Expert Answer Some breeders like to get X-rays so they can check for and count the number of puppies. Not all breeders do this, though. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 14 Helpful 53
Question How can you tell if your dog is pregnant physically? Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Expert Answer Be on the lookout for signs of vulvar enlargement, nipple enlargement, and hair loss. Your dog may also start nesting. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 24 Helpful 88
Question How can you tell if your dog is pregnant? Pippa Elliott, MRCVS Veterinarian Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. Pippa Elliott, MRCVS Veterinarian Expert Answer An ultrasound scan can detect pups from around 21 days, while a blood test from 28 days can confirm pregnancy. Often the earliest physical sign of pregnancy is 'pinking up,' when the dog's nipples become swollen, pink, and more noticeable. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 32 Helpful 119
See more answers Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Submit Advertisement
Tips
Dogs are typically pregnant for 8 to 9 weeks.[15]XResearch sourceThanks Helpful 8 Not Helpful 3
Many pregnancy signs are non-specific and can overlap with other health issues, so always have your dog checked by a veterinarian if she shows any of these symptoms.[16]X Expert Source Pippa Elliott, MRCVSVeterinarianExpert InterviewThanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 2
Every dog reacts to pregnancy differently. If your dog doesn’t show specific behavioral signs, that’s okay—she’s simply handling her pregnancy in her own special way. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 2
Show More Tips Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published Name Please provide your name and last initial Submit Thanks for submitting a tip for review! Advertisement
Warnings
False pregnancy or pseudopregnancy is a common occurrence in dogs. A few weeks after going into heat, a dog can exhibit signs of pregnancy, such as enlarged nipples and increased appetite, without actually being pregnant. Always bring your dog to the vet if you suspect pregnancy. Thanks Helpful 27 Not Helpful 12
Advertisement
You Might Also Like
How to Know if Your Dog is Pregnant: Early Signs & TestingHow to Tell If Your Cat Is Pregnant & What to Do NextHow to Determine if a Dog’s Pregnancy Is False, or RealHow toTell if Your Dog Is in HeatHow toHelp Your Dog Whelp or Deliver PuppiesHow toCare for a Pregnant Chihuahua7 Signs That Your Dog Is in Heat (And How Old She Needs to Be to Breed)How toKnow when Your Hamster Is PregnantHow toKnow if Your Rabbit is PregnantHow toTell if Your Guinea Pig Is PregnantHow toCheck a Mare for PregnancyTelltale Signs Your Cat Is in Labor (Plus, What to Do)How toTell if a Cow or Heifer Is PregnantHow toBreed Pit Bulls Advertisement
Co-authored by: Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian This article was co-authored by Jamie Freyer, DVM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano. Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. This article has been viewed 4,420,128 times. 92 votes - 84% Co-authors: 84Updated: December 13, 2024 Views: 4,420,128 Categories: Featured Articles | Dog Pregnancy CareArticle SummaryX
If you’re wondering if your dog is pregnant, check along her belly to see if her nipples are pink, which is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. About 21 days after the dog has mated, her gums will appear white for 2-3 days if she is pregnant. The dog’s belly won’t show that she’s pregnant until the final weeks, at which time it will become rounded and the mammary glands will begin to develop, so if you need to know sooner, take the dog to the vet for a blood test or ultrasound. If you want to know about your dog's behavioral changes from our Veterinarian co-author, keep reading!Did this summary help you?YesNo
In other languages Spanish German Italian French Russian Chinese Dutch Portuguese Thai Arabic Indonesian Vietnamese Japanese Turkish Korean Persian Czech
Print
Send fan mail to authors
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 4,420,128 times.
Reader Success Stories
Anonymous
Oct 3, 2016
"The false pregnancy part was most helpful. My dog had all the symptoms of being pregnant, but it's been almost almost five months now and no puppies. Her nipples are returning to regular size and her belly is flat. No big round tummy. I never knew dogs could do that."..." more
More reader stories Hide reader stories Share your story
Did this article help you?
Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Co-authors: 84Updated: December 13, 2024 Views: 4,420,12884% of readers found this article helpful. 92 votes - 84% Click a star to add your vote
Anonymous
Oct 3, 2016
"The false pregnancy part was most helpful. My dog had all the symptoms of being pregnant, but it's been almost almost five months now and no puppies. Her nipples are returning to regular size and her belly is flat. No big round tummy. I never knew dogs could do that."..." more
Kerrylea Stippes
Jan 8, 2019
"My 6-year-old female Pom tied with my 8-month-old male Pom 3 weeks ago. I was wondering if she could be pregnant because the male was so young. This website indicated that he was indeed capable of impregnating her, and gave me tips on how to tell if she was."..." more
Anonymous
May 31, 2018
"Checking the nipples and the gums was a huge help. My female just went through a heat cycle. Although I tried to keep them apart and think I was successful, my female is gaining weight and is lazy . She is 11 months old. It could be hormones, tips helped."..." more
Denice Hardaway
Jul 23, 2016
"Watching out for early signs was a great help. We just mated our dog 12 days ago and she is already laying around and sleeping more. She is usually very energetic and likes to be outsides for hours. Now, she wants to go out and come right back indoors"..." more
Anonymous
Jul 20, 2023
"We once had a dog that was having puppies but we weren't very experienced and we didn't have the help of a vet so the puppies, unfortunately died. Now our new dog is having puppies and we all feel very prepared. And reading this made me feel more ready."..." more Share yours! More success stories Hide success stories
Quizzes & Games
How Well Can I Read Dog Body Language QuizTake QuizPuppy Weight CalculatorAnalyzeAm I Gaining Weight Due To Menopause QuizTake QuizWhat Will the Sex of My Baby Be QuizTake QuizWhy Am I So Bloated QuizTake QuizWhat Dog Breed Am I QuizTake Quiz
You Might Also Like
How to Know if Your Dog is Pregnant: Early Signs & TestingHow to Tell If Your Cat Is Pregnant & What to Do NextHow to Determine if a Dog’s Pregnancy Is False, or RealHow toTell if Your Dog Is in Heat
Featured Articles
13 Types of Hairlines for Men and Women (And How to Maintain Yours)Which of the 8 Face Shapes Do You Have? Helpful Tips & Style GuidanceMental Illness TestHow toEnjoy the HolidaysHow to Get 250 Grams of Protein Daily: Best Foods, Meal Plans & MoreAm I Girly Quiz
Trending Articles
Let Us Rate You 1-10: Attractiveness Scale QuizCan We Guess If You're Single or Taken?How Rare Is My Birthday QuizHow Nonchalant Am I QuizAm I a Gigachad or Totally Chopped?How toMake Out
Featured Articles
200 Fun, Flirty, & Deep Questions to Get to Know a Guy BetterHow to Tighten Skin Under Your Chin: Natural or Surgical OptionsWhat Would My Nickname Be Quiz21 Common Hand Signs & Gestures (& What They Mean)170+ Best Useless Facts That Sound Like LiesIs He Interested In Me Quiz
Featured Articles
15 Signs Your Ex Misses You (and What to Do About It)How to Observe Hanukkah (From Candle Lighting to Latke Frying)165+ "You Are Special" Quotes For Friends, Family, Partners & More115+ Brain Teasers For Adults & Kids (With Answers!)When Will I Get My First Kiss Quiz17 Believable Excuses to Miss Class At the Last Minute
Watch Articles
How toWrap a Round GiftHow toSteam in an OvenHow to Make Plant-Based Meat: 4 Incredible RecipesHow toClean a Silver Necklace4 Easy Ways to Open a Can of SodaHow toPart Your Hair
Trending Articles
Have I Met My Soulmate Yet QuizAm I a Furry QuizAm I Annoying QuizHow Weird Am I Quiz180 Good Comebacks & Savage Roasts to Win Any ArgumentWhat Are the Gay Male Body Types (And Which Do You Have?)
Quizzes & Games
When Will I Get My First Period QuizTake QuizAre My Hormones Imbalanced QuizTake QuizZodiac Baby Gender PredictorAm I In Love QuizTake QuizDoes My Cat Love Me QuizTake QuizDoes My Crush Like Me QuizTake Quiz
Categories
Pets and Animals
Dogs
Breeding Dogs
Dog Pregnancy Care
wikiHow Newsletter You're all set! Helpful how-tos delivered toyour inbox every week! Sign me up! By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy.
Download Article What to look for and do if you suspect your dog is pregnant Explore this Article IN THIS ARTICLE 1 Enlarged or discolored nipples 2 Weight gain 3 Swollen belly 4 Increase in appetite 5 Tires easily 6 More affectionate or irritable 7 Nesting behavior 8 Physical examination 9 Hormone test 10 Ultrasound 11 X-ray + Show 8 more... - Show less... Other Sections Expert Q&A Tips and Warnings Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by Jamie Freyer, DVM and Aly Rusciano 
Advertisement 
Co-authored by: Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian This article was co-authored by Jamie Freyer, DVM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano. Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. This article has been viewed 4,420,128 times. 92 votes - 84% Co-authors: 84 Updated: December 13, 2024 Views: 4,420,128 Categories: Featured Articles | Dog Pregnancy Care Article SummaryX
Take Quiz
Analyze
Take Quiz
Take Quiz
Take Quiz
Take Quiz 
Take Quiz
Take Quiz
Take Quiz
Take Quiz
Take Quiz 
806 
One of the earliest signs that your dog is pregnant is if she “pinks up.” A pregnant dog’s nipples will be rosier in color (more so than usual) and grow in size, so they’re more prominent.[1] This usually indicates that the dog is about 2 to 3 weeks pregnant. Advertisement 
If your dog’s put on a bit of weight, it may be because she’s pregnant. Pregnant dogs tend to gain weight around their stomach and waist during the 2nd or 3rd week of pregnancy. This is completely normal—your dog is making more room for her puppies![2] 
A rounder and firmer stomach could be a sign of pregnancy. Believe it or not, most dogs don’t “show” their pregnancy until the third half of pregnancy, which is 6 to 9 weeks since conception. If your dog’s stomach is more pronounced than usual, she’s most likely pregnant (especially if her nipples and mammary glands are swollen and plump).[3] 
If your dog is pregnant, she’ll most likely eat more than usual. As her tummy grows, expect her to want to eat bigger meals and snack more throughout the day. After all, she has more mouths to feed![4] 
A sudden change in a dog’s energy levels could signify pregnancy. A pregnant dog may be drowsier or more lethargic than normal, especially as her belly grows. This is most noticeable if your dog is naturally full of energy.[6] Take note if your dog would rather take an abnormal nap than play fetch like usual. 
Your dog’s behavior could change subtly or drastically if she’s pregnant. How a dog emotionally reacts to her pregnancy all depends on her personality. Some dogs become more affectionate and attention-seeking, while others shy away from pets and cuddles.[7] So, notice if your dog suddenly wants to be pet all the time or hides in a room away from people and other animals. 
Like humans, a dog will start preparing for her baby’s arrival.[8] Your dog may gather blankets, shred paper, or bunch together bedding or clothing to make a warm nest for her puppies. This behavior isn’t always observed, but if your dog does this out of the blue, she’s most likely about to whelp (give birth).[9] 
A veterinarian will most likely do a palpation test to check for pregnancy. This physical examination is painless, and only requires the veterinarian to feel the outside of your dog’s belly with their forefingers. This helps them examine the womb and feel the outline of the potential puppies.[10] 
A veterinarian can take your dog’s blood to run a pregnancy hormone test.[12] With this test, they’re looking for the hormone relaxin, which is generally present during the 4th week of pregnancy. If relaxin is present, your dog is definitely pregnant. 
If pregnancy is suspected, a veterinarian will perform an ultrasound. With this, they can listen for heartbeats and count how many puppies there are (just like a human ultrasound). This is a sure way to confirm pregnancy in your dog, as long as she’s 2 or more weeks pregnant.[13] 
An X-ray of your dog’s stomach can help veterinarians count the number of puppies.[14] With ultrasounds being the main test for dog pregnancies these days, an X-ray is only used in cases where the exact number of puppies needs to be known or there are suspected complications. 
Jamie Freyer, DVM Licensed Veterinarian Dr. Jamie Freyer is a Licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine based in Washington. With over ten years of experience in clinical practice and industry, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior, and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a BS in Life Science from The University of Portland and a DVM from Oregon State University. 
Pippa Elliott, MRCVS Veterinarian Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. 
Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy.