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How to Merge Layers in Photoshop Download Article Easy to follow steps on merging layers in Photoshop Co-authored by Brynne Zaniboni and Nicole Levine, MFA
Last Updated: February 24, 2025
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Merging Two or More Layers
|
Merging All Layers
|
Combining Layers into a New Layer
|
Merging Layers in a Clipping Mask
|
Finding Alternatives to Merging
|
Video
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This article was co-authored by Brynne Zaniboni and by wikiHow staff writer, Nicole Levine, MFA. Brynne Zaniboni is a Professional Photographer based in Los Angeles, California. With nearly 10 years of photography experience, Brynne is a Portrait, Fashion, and Music Photographer. Brynne is also the founder of Backroom Boudoir Photography, offering a range of boudoir shoots from birthday, to bridal, to maternity. She believes in the power of boudoir to celebrate every body and foster self-love and confidence. She has a Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Northridge. This article has been viewed 535,064 times.
Layers in Photoshop allow you to work on one element of an image without disturbing the others.[1]X Expert Source Brynne ZaniboniProfessional PhotographerExpert Interview As you get closer to finishing your image, you may want to merge layers that no longer need to be edited separately. Merging layers also reduces the overall file size of your project. This wikiHow teaches you how to merge different types of layers in Adobe Photoshop.
Steps
Method 1 Method 1 of 5:
Merging Two or More Layers
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1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. You can only merge layers that are visible. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball.
2 Select the layers you want to merge. To select multiple layers, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard as you click each layer.[2]XResearch source
You can also merge sets of grouped layers. Just select the group you want to merge as though it were a single layer.
The layers will merge into the top-most layer and keep its name.
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3 Click the Layer menu. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen.
4 Click Merge Layers. The selected layers are now combined into a single layer.
In the future, you can merge layers after selecting them using the shortcut Ctrl + E (PC) or Cmd + E (Mac).
You can also merge a layer into the one below it by right-clicking the layer and selecting Merge Down.
Advertisement Method 2 Method 2 of 5:
Merging All Layers
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1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball.
2 Click the Layer menu. It's at the top of the screen.
3 Click Merge Visible. All visible layers are now merged into one.
You can also use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + E (PC) or Cmd + Shift + E (Mac) to merge all visible layers.
If you want to merge all layers, including hidden layers, you can choose Flatten Image from the menu instead. When you flatten an image, any transparent areas will be filled with white.
Advertisement Method 3 Method 3 of 5:
Combining Layers into a New Layer
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1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. Use this method if you want to create a new layer by merging two or more existing layers without affecting those layers. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball.
2 Select the layers you want to merge. To select multiple layers, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard as you click each layer.
You can also merge sets of grouped layers. Just select the group you want to merge as though it were a single layer.
3 Press Ctrl+Alt+E (PC) or ⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+E (Mac). This creates a brand new layer containing the contents of the selected layers. The original layers have not been merged, so you can still edit them separately.
Advertisement Method 4 Method 4 of 5:
Merging Layers in a Clipping Mask
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1 Hide the layers you don't want to merge. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball next to the layer name, that means the layer is hidden. If there's an eyeball next to the name of a layer you don't want to merge, click it to remove it. Only layers you want to merge should be visible.
2 Select the bottom layer in the clipping mask. The bottom/base layer is the one with the underlined name.[3]XResearch source
3 Click the Layer menu. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen.
4 Click Merge Clipping Mask. The layers are now combined into one.
Advertisement Method 5 Method 5 of 5:
Finding Alternatives to Merging
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1 Link layers to move, edit, and copy without merging. Linked layers stay discrete, meaning you could edit them separately if you wanted. However, every time you click on one linked layer, you automatically adjust the layer(s) it is linked to as well. This is a good way to make large changes to many layers without having to merge.[4]XResearch source
2 Group layers to work on specific sections at one time. If you've got a series of layers that all make up the same image, such as a shading, sketching, and inking layer for a small animated character, you can group them together, allowing you to see and work on just these layers in the larger image. To group:
Select multiple layers in the layers panel.
Right-click and select Group from Layers. You can also drag the layers onto the little folder icon in the bottom of the layers panel.
3 Troubleshoot issues by rasterizing any layers you can't group or edit. This is only an issue, on occasion, with merging. Still, if none of your options come up to merge, try to:
Right-click the layer and select Rasterize.
Check to make sure the layers are visible
Make sure clipping masks are selected as well—you'll need to highlight them to merge, or they may not let you merge.
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wikiHow Video: How to Combine Layers in Photoshop
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References
↑ Brynne Zaniboni. Professional Photographer. Expert Interview
Co-authored by: Brynne Zaniboni Professional Photographer This article was co-authored by Brynne Zaniboni and by wikiHow staff writer, Nicole Levine, MFA. Brynne Zaniboni is a Professional Photographer based in Los Angeles, California. With nearly 10 years of photography experience, Brynne is a Portrait, Fashion, and Music Photographer. Brynne is also the founder of Backroom Boudoir Photography, offering a range of boudoir shoots from birthday, to bridal, to maternity. She believes in the power of boudoir to celebrate every body and foster self-love and confidence. She has a Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Northridge. This article has been viewed 535,064 times. How helpful is this? Co-authors: 12Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 535,064 Categories: Adobe PhotoshopArticle SummaryX
1. Right-click one or more layers. 2. Select Merge Down to combine the current layer with the one below. 3. Select Merge Layers to combine multiple layers. 4. Select Merge Visible to specify which layers to merge. 5. Select Flatten Image to merge all layers together. Did this summary help you?YesNo
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Download Article Easy to follow steps on merging layers in Photoshop Co-authored by Brynne Zaniboni and Nicole Levine, MFA 
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Co-authored by: Brynne Zaniboni Professional Photographer This article was co-authored by Brynne Zaniboni and by wikiHow staff writer, Nicole Levine, MFA. Brynne Zaniboni is a Professional Photographer based in Los Angeles, California. With nearly 10 years of photography experience, Brynne is a Portrait, Fashion, and Music Photographer. Brynne is also the founder of Backroom Boudoir Photography, offering a range of boudoir shoots from birthday, to bridal, to maternity. She believes in the power of boudoir to celebrate every body and foster self-love and confidence. She has a Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Northridge. This article has been viewed 535,064 times. How helpful is this? Co-authors: 12 Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 535,064 Categories: Adobe Photoshop Article SummaryX
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1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. You can only merge layers that are visible. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball. 
2 Select the layers you want to merge. To select multiple layers, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard as you click each layer.[2] 
3 Click the Layer menu. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. 
4 Click Merge Layers. The selected layers are now combined into a single layer. 
1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball. 
2 Click the Layer menu. It's at the top of the screen. 
3 Click Merge Visible. All visible layers are now merged into one. 
1 Make the layers you want to merge visible. Use this method if you want to create a new layer by merging two or more existing layers without affecting those layers. If a layer is visible, you'll see an eyeball icon to the left of its name. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball, click the box to add the eyeball. 
2 Select the layers you want to merge. To select multiple layers, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard as you click each layer. 
3 Press Ctrl+Alt+E (PC) or ⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+E (Mac). This creates a brand new layer containing the contents of the selected layers. The original layers have not been merged, so you can still edit them separately. Advertisement 
1 Hide the layers you don't want to merge. If there's an empty box instead of an eyeball next to the layer name, that means the layer is hidden. If there's an eyeball next to the name of a layer you don't want to merge, click it to remove it. Only layers you want to merge should be visible. 
2 Select the bottom layer in the clipping mask. The bottom/base layer is the one with the underlined name.[3] 
3 Click the Layer menu. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. 
4 Click Merge Clipping Mask. The layers are now combined into one. Advertisement 
1 Link layers to move, edit, and copy without merging. Linked layers stay discrete, meaning you could edit them separately if you wanted. However, every time you click on one linked layer, you automatically adjust the layer(s) it is linked to as well. This is a good way to make large changes to many layers without having to merge.[4] 
2 Group layers to work on specific sections at one time. If you've got a series of layers that all make up the same image, such as a shading, sketching, and inking layer for a small animated character, you can group them together, allowing you to see and work on just these layers in the larger image. To group: 
3 Troubleshoot issues by rasterizing any layers you can't group or edit. This is only an issue, on occasion, with merging. Still, if none of your options come up to merge, try to: 