+7 - Wikipedia

"+7" redirects here. For Kazakhstan, see Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan. For for zone 7 numbering plan until 1991, see Telephone numbers in the Soviet Union. Telephone numbers in Russia

Zones of ABC codes by federal subjects
Country	Russia
Continent	Europe
Regulator	Roskomnadzor, Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
Numbering plan type	Closed
NSN length	10
Format	(ABC) xxx-xx-xx
Numbering plan	Russian Federation
Last updated	2024[1]
Country code	7
International access	8~10
Long-distance	8

Telephone numbers in Russia are administered by Roskomnadzor, and the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation.[2] Russia's national telephone numbering plan comprises four levels of destination routing codes with local, zone, country, and international scopes, implementing a closed numbering plan, in which the number of digits of all national significant numbers assigned to subscriber telephones is fixed at ten,[3] with three digits for the area code, and a seven-digit subscriber number which includes a zone code of up to two digits.

Russia is a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and participates in the international numbering plan provided by recommendations E.164 and E.123, using the telephone country code 7, which is shared with Kazakhstan, designating two area codes for routing calls to that country. Country code 7 was originally assigned to the Soviet Union, and continued to be used by the fifteen successor states after the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. All but two successor states switched to new, individual country codes from the 3xx and 9xx ranges between 1993 and 1998.

Dialing pattern

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Calls within Russia

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8 ABC xxx-xx-xx (where ABC is the area code)

• e.g. 8 499 xxx-xx-xx (to Moscow, fixed line)
• e.g. 8 812 234-56-78 (to St. Petersburg, fixed line)
• e.g. 8 985 xxx-xx-xx (to a mobile number issued by MTS in Moscow)

International calls from Russia

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Pre-Selected Operator: 8-tone-10 International number or +

• e.g. 8-10 44 20 7946-0123 (to London/UK) or +44 20 7946-0123
• e.g. +7 727 xxx-xx-xx (to Almaty/Kazakhstan)

International calls to Russia

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• +7 ABC xxx-xx-xx (where ABC is the area code)

Area codes

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First digit of code	Routed to
0	Used for numbers in Kazakhstan[4]
1	Not used
2	Reserved
3	Geographic codes in Russia
4	Geographic codes in Russia
5	Reserved
6	Used for numbers in Kazakhstan[4][5]
7	Used for numbers in Kazakhstan[4][5]
8	Geographic codes, Toll-Free, and Pay-Line (shared between Russia, Kazakhstan, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia)
9	Russian mobiles (code 940 and 929 is for Abkhazia and South Ossetia mobiles)

Geographic area codes

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The dialing code range 4xx was introduced on 1 December 2005 to replace 0xx, in order to make it possible to adopt the ITU recommendation of 0 and 00 dialing prefixes for local and international dialing respectively. The old '095' dialing code, along with 19 other Russian area codes starting with '0', expired on 31 January 2006.[6]

Russian federal subjects	Area code	Old code (inactive)	Remarks
Republic of Adygea	877
Altai Krai	385
Altai Republic	388
Amur Oblast	416
Arkhangelsk Oblast and Nenets Autonomous Okrug	818
Astrakhan Oblast	851
Republic of Bashkortostan	347
Belgorod Oblast	472	072
Bryansk Oblast	483	083
Republic of Buryatia	301
Vladimir Oblast	492	092
Volgograd Oblast	844
Vologda Oblast	817, 820
Voronezh Oblast	473	073
Republic of Dagestan	872
Jewish Autonomous Oblast	426
Sverdlovsk Oblast	343
Ivanovo Oblast	493	093
Republic of Ingushetia	873
Irkutsk Oblast	395
Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria	866
Kaliningrad Oblast	401	011
Republic of Kalmykia	847
Kaluga Oblast	484	084
Kamchatka Krai	415
Republic of Karachay–Cherkessia	878
Republic of Karelia	814
Kemerovo Oblast	384
Kirov Oblast	833
Komi Republic	821
Kostroma Oblast	494	094
Krasnodar Krai	861, 862
Krasnoyarsk Krai	391
Kurgan Oblast	352
Kursk Oblast	471	071
Leningrad Oblast	813
Lipetsk Oblast	474	074
Magadan Oblast	413
Republic of Mari El	836
Republic of Mordovia	834
Moscow City	495, 499	095
Moscow Oblast	496, 498	096
Murmansk Oblast	815
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	831
Novgorod Oblast	816
Novosibirsk Oblast	383
Omsk Oblast	381
Orenburg Oblast	353
Oryol Oblast	486	086
Penza Oblast	841
Perm Krai	342
Primorsky Krai	423
Pskov Oblast	811
Rostov Oblast	863
Ryazan Oblast	491	091
Samara Oblast	846, 848
Saint Petersburg	812
Saratov Oblast	845
Sakhalin Oblast	424
Republic of North Ossetia–Alania	867
Smolensk Oblast	481	081
Stavropol Krai	865, 879
Tambov Oblast	475	075
Republic of Tatarstan	843, 855
Tver Oblast	482	082
Tomsk Oblast	382
Tula Oblast	487	087
Republic of Tyva (Tuva)	394
Tyumen Oblast	345
Republic of Udmurtia	341
Ulyanovsk Oblast	842
Khabarovsk Krai	421
Republic of Khakassia	390
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug	346
Chelyabinsk Oblast	351
Republic of Chechnya	871
Zabaykalsky Krai	302
Republic of Chuvashia	835
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	427
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)	411
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	349
Yaroslavl Oblast	485	085

Russian mobile phones, toll-free, and pay-line codes

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Code	Service
800	FPH: Freephone
862	FPH: Fixed
801	AAB: Automatic alternative billing
802	CCC: Credit card calling
803	VOT: Televoting
804	UAN: Universal access number
805	PCC: Prepaid card calling
806	ACC: Account card calling
807	VPN: Virtual private network
808	UPT: Universal personal Telecommunication
809	PRM: Premium rate
881–899	Reserved
900–953 955–969 972–999	Russian mobile networks - MTS, MegaFon, t2, Beeline
954	Satellite operators
970	Telematic services
971	Data transfer services

Special numbers (emergencies)

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Number	Service	Old (active)
101	Fire brigade	01
102	Police	02
103	Ambulance	03
104	Gas service	04
112	General emergency
107	Directory assistance, Rostelecom	07
109	Directory assistance (free, limited info)	09
009	Directory assistance (pay service, 35 rubles/min.) in Moscow
100	Talking clock in Moscow
115	Information on electronic government services[7]

In a press conference in December 2013 Minister of Emergency Situations, Vladimir Puchkov said that the unified system runs in a full pilot mode from 2014 and will fully enter to operational mode in 2016.[8]

Codes assigned to annexed Ukrainian territories

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In 2014, following the Russian annexation of Crimea, Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol were integrated into the Russian numbering plan.

On 7 May 2022, following the annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporozhye oblasts, the four oblasts were integrated into the Russian numbering plan.[1]

Area	Russian codes	Ukrainian codes for country code 380
Republic of Crimea	365	65
Donetsk People's Republic	856	62
Kherson Oblast	860	65
Luhansk People's Republic	857	64
Sevastopol	869	69
Zaporozhye Oblast	810	61

Codes assigned to Abkhazia

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Telephone numbers in Abkhazia use two area codes – 840 and 940 – in the Russian dialing plan. Until 1992, Abkhazia had a single telephone numbering system with Russia. In April 1996, the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation limited international telephone communications in Abkhazia, retaining only 16 outgoing and 24 incoming telephone channels of the 151 incoming and 182 outgoing channels that operated previously. On 15 February 1997, an agreement was signed between Russia and Georgia, which provided for a change in the communication scheme of Abkhazia with the outside world and switching channels to Georgia. The agreement met with resentment in Abkhazia, whose leadership accused Georgia and Russia of violating an earlier agreement that provided for the restoration of the communications that existed before 1992.[9]

On 28 September 2009, after Russia recognised Abkhazia's independence, Russia and Abkhazia signed a Memorandum of Cooperation through which Abkhazia was given a telephone code from numbering zone 7 and switched to the Russian numbering plan on 1 January 2010. Abkhazian numbers can be accessed from abroad through country code 7 assigned by the International Telecommunication Union to Russia.[10] Until 2009, they could also be accessed via the Georgian country code +995.

Area	Old Georgian codes (1996–2009)	New Russian codes (since 2009)
Sukhumi	995 442	840 22X XXXX
Gudauta	995 444	840 24X XXXX
Ochamchire	995 445	840 25X XXXX
Tkvarcheli	995 446	840 26X XXXX
Gali	995 447	840 27X XXXX
Gulripshi	995 448	840 28X XXXX
Mobile operator - A-Mobile	n.d.	940 7XX XXXX
Mobile operator - Aquafon	995 544	940 9XX XXXX

Codes assigned to South Ossetia

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Telephone numbers in South Ossetia use two area codes – 850 and 929 – in the Russia numbering plan zone.[11]

Format	Application	Georgian codes
+7 850 XXX XXXX	Fixed telephony[11]	+995 342 XXX XXX Akhalgori,+995 344 XXX XXX Tskhinvali,+995 347 XXX XXX Java
+7 929 8XX XXXX	Mobile telephony[12][13]

See also

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• Telecommunications in Russia

References

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1. ^ a b "Приказ Минцифры России от 31.01.2022 N 75 (ред. от 13.08.2024) "Об утверждении российской системы и плана нумерации" (Зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 30.05.2022 N 68638) - Таблица N 6. Перечень назначенных кодов ABC \ КонсультантПлюс". consultant.ru.
2. ^ "Powers of Roskomnadzor". Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
3. ^ "Russian Federation National Numbering Plan" (PDF). ITU. 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
4. ^ a b c Пресс-служба МЦРИАП РК (2024-11-28). "Подписано межправительственное соглашение в сфере телекоммуникаций". МЦРИАП РК (in Russian).
5. ^ a b International Telecom Union - Kazakhstan - Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan (PDF), 2012-11-13, archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-09-07, retrieved 2014-06-12
6. ^ "Москва лишилась кода "095"". lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
7. ^ "Russia offers e-govt line over mobile networks". www.telecompaper.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
8. ^ "Система единого вызова экстренных служб "112" полностью заработает в России в 2016 году — Пучков". Tass Telecom. Archived from the original on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
9. ^ "Абхазия готова к отключению каналов связи через Грузию ИА РЕГНУМ 02.12.2005". Archived from the original on 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
10. ^ "Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". Today.Az. 2010-01-06. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12.
11. ^ a b "Россия предоставила Южной Осетии во временное пользование свои телефонные коды". Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
12. ^ "В Южной Осетии перешли на новые коды мобильной связи". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" (in Russian). 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
13. ^ "О новшествах мобильной связи в Южной Осетии". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" (in Russian). 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2019-07-15.

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