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(a) What is translocation? Why is it essential for plants? (b) Where do the substances in plants reach as a result of translocation?Answer
Verified518.7k+ viewsHint: Transportation in plants is the process by which movement of water and nutrients to various parts of the plants. Translocation is an example of mode of transportation.Complete Answer: Let us answer each question one by one.(a) Translocation is the process of transport of nutrients such as sucrose and amino acids throughout the plant via the vasculature from their source of production to their location of storage. It is an important process in plants because the source of production i.e., the location of photosynthesis is not the same as the site at which nutrients are stored; as a result it is essential that the nutrients be moved throughout the plant via translocation otherwise the food produced in the leaves will not be able to reach all parts of the plant.(b) As a result of translocation, the food produced in the leaves reaches the roots, stem, fruits and other sites of storage in plants through the phloem which is a vascular tissue specialized for the transport of sucrose and other nutrients.Additional information: In plants, transportation occurs via three means, 1. Diffusion - It is a passive movement in which substances are transported from one cell to another or from one part of the plant to another. The substances move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.2. Active transport - It uses ATP to pump molecules against the concentration gradient.Facilitate diffusion - It is a passive process which comprises uniport, symport and uniport.Note: Similar to translocation, water and minerals are transported throughout the plant from the roots via the xylem. This process takes place against gravity opposite to the direction of translocation.Recently Updated PagesWhy are manures considered better than fertilizers class 11 biology CBSE
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(a) What is translocation? Why is it essential for plants? (b) Where do the substances in plants reach as a result of translocation?Answer
Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment class 11 maths CBSE
Distinguish between static friction limiting friction class 11 physics CBSE
The Chairman of the constituent Assembly was A Jawaharlal class 11 social science CBSE
The first National Commission on Labour NCL submitted class 11 social science CBSE
Number of all subshell of n + l 7 is A 4 B 5 C 6 D class 11 chemistry CBSE
Why are manures considered better than fertilizers class 11 biology CBSE
Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment class 11 maths CBSE
Distinguish between static friction limiting friction class 11 physics CBSE
The Chairman of the constituent Assembly was A Jawaharlal class 11 social science CBSE
The first National Commission on Labour NCL submitted class 11 social science CBSE
Number of all subshell of n + l 7 is A 4 B 5 C 6 D class 11 chemistry CBSE
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10 examples of friction in our daily life
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells
1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE
State the laws of reflection of light
Differentiate between an exothermic and an endothermic class 11 chemistry CBSE
10 examples of friction in our daily life
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
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