Appetite - Wiktionary

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English appetit, from Old French apetit (French appétit), from Latin appetitus, from appetere (“to strive after, long for”); ad + petere (“to seek”). See petition, and compare with appetence.

Pronunciation

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• (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪt/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Homophone: apatite (GA pronunciation)
• Hyphenation: ap‧pe‧tite

Noun

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appetite (countable and uncountable, plural appetites)

1. A desire to eat food or consume drinks.
   • 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of Black Peter:And I return with an excellent appetite. There can be no question, my dear Watson, of the value of exercise before breakfast.
   • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it.
   • 1985, Susan Mullane, “Going for some gusto in the kitchen”, in National Fisherman‎[1], page 78:Though the breweries were forced to shut down, the dry spell did little more than whet the public's appetite for beer: Records show that within the first 24 hours after Congress lifted the ban [Prohibition] in 1933, Americans guzzled 1 million barrels of the stuff.
   • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Biotics: Life as a Biotic Codex entry:Biotics possess extraordinary abilities, but they must live with minor inconveniences. The most obvious issue is getting adequate nutrition. Creating biotic mass effects takes such a toll on metabolism that active biotics develop ravenous appetites. The standard Alliance combat ration for a soldier is 3000 calories per day; biotics are given 4500, as well as a canteen of potent energy drink for quick refreshment after hard combat.
2. Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
   • 1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:If God had given to eagles an appetite to swim.
   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter IX, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:To gratify the vulgar appetite for the marvellous.
3. The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind. appetite for reading
   • [1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):The object of appetite is whatsoever sensible good may be wished for; the object of will is that good which reason does lead us to seek.

Synonyms

[edit] The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.

• craving, longing, desire, appetency, passion

Derived terms

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• appetite comes with eating
• appetited
• appetiteless
• appetitive
• appetizer
• appetizing
• appetizingly
• risk appetite
• sexual appetite
• whet someone's appetite

Translations

[edit] desire of or relish for food

Afrikaans: aptyt, appetyt Albanian: oreks (sq) m, ëndje (sq) f Arabic: شَهِيَّة f (šahiyya) Armenian: ախորժակ (hy) (axoržak) Asturian: fame (ast) f Azerbaijani: iştaha Belarusian: апеты́т m (apjetýt) Bulgarian: апети́т (bg) m (apetít) Catalan: gana (ca), apetit (ca) m Chinese: Cantonese: 胃口 (wai6 hau2) Mandarin: 食慾 / 食欲 (zh) (shíyù) Cornish: ewl voos f Czech: chuť (cs) f Danish: appetit (da) c, madlyst c Dutch: honger (nl), trek (nl), appetijt (nl), eetlust (nl) Estonian: söögiisu, isu (et), apetiit Faroese: matarlystur m, matarlyst f Finnish: ruokahalu (fi) French: appétit (fr) m Galician: apetito (gl) m, gana (gl) f Gallurese: gana, sghiscia Georgian: მადა (mada) German: Appetit (de) Alemannic German: Abedidd m Greek: όρεξη (el) f (órexi) Hebrew: תֵּאָבוֹן (he) m (teavón) Hungarian: étvágy (hu) Icelandic: matarlyst (is) Indonesian: nafsu makan, selera (id) Irish: dúil f, goile m Italian: appetito (it) Japanese: 食欲 (ja) (しょくよく, shokuyoku) Kazakh: тәбет (täbet) Korean: 입맛 (ko) (immat), 식욕 (ko) (sigyok) Kyrgyz: табит (tabit) Latin: appetītus m Latvian: ēstgriba f, apetīte f Lithuanian: apetitas m Macedonian: апетит m (apetit) Malay: selera (ms) Māori: wakea Norwegian: matlyst m, appetitt (no) m Old English: metesōcn Persian: گرسنگی (fa) (gorosnegi), اشتها (fa) (eštehâ) Plautdietsch: Apetiet m Polish: apetyt (pl) m Portuguese: apetite (pt) m Romanian: poftă (ro) f, apetit (ro) n, poftă de mâncare (ro) f Russian: аппети́т (ru) m (appetít) Sardinian: Campidanese: gana, sghinzu Logudorese: gana Sassarese: gana, appitìtu Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: тек m, апетит m Latin: tek (sh) m, apetit (sh) m Slovak: chuť f Slovene: apetit m Spanish: apetito (es) m, deseo (es) m, ganas (es) f pl Swedish: aptit (sv) c, matlust (sv) c Tagalog: ganang-kumain Tajik: иштиҳо (ištiho) Turkish: iştah (tr) Turkmen: işdää Ukrainian: апети́т (uk) m (apetýt) Uyghur: ئىشتەي (ishtey), ئىشتىھا (ishtiha) Vietnamese: sự ngon miệng, sự thèm ăn Zulu: isisu (zu) class 7/8

any strong desire

Danish: begær Finnish: halu (fi), hinku (fi) German: Begierde (de) f, Lust (de) f Hungarian: vágy (hu) Indonesian: hasrat (id), minat (id), selera (id) Latin: appetītus m Māori: minamina Persian: آرزومندی (fa) (ârezumandi) Polish: apetyt (pl) m Portuguese: apetite (pt) m Romanian: râvnă (ro) f, ardoare (ro) f, sârguință (ro) f Russian: охо́та (ru) f (oxóta), жела́ние (ru) n (želánije), жа́жда (ru) f (žážda) Turkish: arzu (tr), istek (tr), şehvet (tr)

desire for personal gratification

Finnish: halu (fi) Hungarian: vágy (hu), kedv (hu) Persian: کام (fa) (kâm) Polish: żądza (pl) f Russian: жа́жда (ru) f (žážda)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked

Icelandic: (please verify) lyst (is), (please verify) matarlyst (is), (please verify) löngun (is)

Further reading

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• “appetite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “appetite”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “appetite”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Italian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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appetite

1. inflection of appetire:
   1. second-person plural present indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

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Participle

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appetite f pl

1. feminine plural of appetito

Latin

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Verb

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appetite

1. second-person plural present active imperative of appetō