Arbor Vitae (anatomy) - Wikipedia

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Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia White matter of the cerebellum
Arbor vitae
Figure shows cerebellum and surrounding regions; sagittal view of one hemisphere. A: Midbrain. B: Pons. C: Medulla. D: Spinal cord. E: Fourth ventricle. F: Arbor vitae. G: Flocculus. H: Tonsil. I: Posterior lobe. J: Anterior lobe. K: Inferior colliculus. L: Superior colliculus.
Animation of the left half of the human brain. Arbor vitae is illustrated in white.
Details
Identifiers
Latinarbor vitae cerebelli
NeuroNames692
NeuroLex IDnlx_anat_20090101
TA98A14.1.07.401
TA25789
FMA72541
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata]

The arbor vitae /ˌɑːrbɔːrˈvt/ (Latin for "tree of life") is the cerebellar white matter, so called for its branched, tree-like appearance. In some ways it more resembles a fern and is present in both cerebellar hemispheres.[1] It brings sensory and motor information to and from the cerebellum. The arbor vitae is located deep in the cerebellum. Situated within the arbor vitae are the deep cerebellar nuclei; the dentate, globose, emboliform and the fastigial nuclei. These four different structures lead to the efferent projections of the cerebellum.[2]

Additional images

[edit]
  • Dissection video (1 min 14 s). Describing the arbor vitae.
  • Midsagittal section of the brainstem. Midsagittal section of the brainstem.
  • Midsagittal section of the brainstem. Arbor vitae labelled at the center. Midsagittal section of the brainstem. Arbor vitae labelled at the center.
  • Midsagittal section of the brainstem. Midsagittal section of the brainstem.
  • Coronal section of the cerebellum. Coronal section of the cerebellum.
  • Arbor vitae and cerebellar peduncles. Arbor vitae and cerebellar peduncles.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Saladin, Keneth (2012). Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. p. 526. ISBN 978-0-07-337825-1.
  2. ^ Sodicoff, Marvin. "Cerebellum: Anatomy". Neuroanatomy Lab Resource Appendices. Temple University. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arbor vitae (anatomy).
  • Stained brain slice images which include the "Cerebellum" at the BrainMaps project
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Anatomy of the cerebellum
Surface
Lobes
  • Anterior lobe
  • Posterior lobe
    • Horizontal fissure
  • Flocculonodular lobe
    • Flocculus
    • Nodule
  • Primary fissure
Medial/lateral
  • Vermis: anterior
    • Central lobule
    • Culmen
    • Lingula
  • posterior
    • Folium
    • Tuber
    • Uvula
  • Vallecula of cerebellum
  • Hemisphere: anterior
    • Alar central lobule
  • posterior
    • Biventer lobule
    • Cerebellar tonsil
Grey matter
Deep cerebellar nuclei
  • Dentate
  • interposed
    • Emboliform
    • Globose
  • Fastigial
Cerebellar cortex
  • Molecular layer
    • Stellate cell
    • Basket cell
  • Purkinje cell layer
    • Purkinje cell
    • Bergmann glia cell = Golgi epithelial cell
    • Fañanas cell
  • Granule cell layer
    • Golgi cell
    • Granule cell
    • Unipolar brush cell
  • Fibers: Mossy fibers
  • Climbing fiber
  • Parallel fiber
White matter
Internal
  • Arbor vitae
Peduncles
  • Inferior (medulla): Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
  • Olivocerebellar tract
  • Cuneocerebellar tract
  • Juxtarestiform body (Vestibulocerebellar tract)
  • Trigeminocerebellar fibers
  • Middle (pons): Pontocerebellar fibers
  • Superior (midbrain): Ventral spinocerebellar tract
  • Dentatothalamic tract
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  • Terminologia Anatomica
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