Arduino Lesson 6. Digital Inputs - Adafruit Learning System

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61 Beginner Skill guide

Arduino Code

Load the following sketch onto your Arduino board. Pressing the top button will turn the LED on, pressing the bottom button will turn it off again.

Download File Copy Code /* Adafruit Arduino - Lesson 6. Inputs */ int ledPin = 5; int buttonApin = 9; int buttonBpin = 8; byte leds = 0; void setup() { pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(buttonApin, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(buttonBpin, INPUT_PULLUP); } void loop() { if (digitalRead(buttonApin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); } if (digitalRead(buttonBpin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); } } /* Adafruit Arduino - Lesson 6. Inputs */ int ledPin = 5; int buttonApin = 9; int buttonBpin = 8; byte leds = 0; void setup() { pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(buttonApin, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(buttonBpin, INPUT_PULLUP); } void loop() { if (digitalRead(buttonApin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); } if (digitalRead(buttonBpin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); } }

The first part of the sketch defines three variable for the three pins that are to be used. The 'ledPin' is the output pin and 'buttonApin' will refer to the switch nearer the top of the breadboard and 'buttonBpin' to the other switch.

The 'setup' function defines the ledPin as being an OUTPUT as normal, but now we have the two inputs to deal with. In this case, we use the set the pinMode to be 'INPUT_PULLUP' like this:

Download File Copy Code pinMode(buttonApin, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(buttonBpin, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(buttonApin, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(buttonBpin, INPUT_PULLUP);

The pin mode of INPUT_PULLUP means that the pin is to be used as an input, but that if nothing else is connected to the input it should be 'pulled up' to HIGH. In other words, the default value for the input is HIGH, unless it is pulled LOW by the action of pressing the button.

This is why the switches are connected to GND. When a switch is pressed, it connects the input pin to GND, so that it is no longer HIGH.

Since the input is normally HIGH and only goes LOW, when the button is pressed, the logic is a little up-side-down. We will handle this in the 'loop' function.

Download File Copy Code void loop() { if (digitalRead(buttonApin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); } if (digitalRead(buttonBpin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); } } void loop() { if (digitalRead(buttonApin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); } if (digitalRead(buttonBpin) == LOW) { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); } }

In the 'loop' function there are two 'if' statements. One for each button. Each does an 'digitalRead' on the appropriate input.

Remember that if the button is pressed, the corresponding input will be LOW, if button A is low, then a 'digitalWrite' on the ledPin turns it on.

Similarly, if button B is pressed, a LOW is written to the ledPin.

Page last edited March 08, 2024

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