Argentina - Country Profile - Nations Online Project
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Country Profile Government Maps News Culture Business Tourism Argentina is famous for... World Heritage Sites Education Environment History Native Info Argentina 
The road to El Chaltén, a village within Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina's Santa Cruz province. Los Glaciares National Park, the largest protected area in Argentina, is embedded into the remote mountain landscape of the Patagonian Andes, aka the Austral Andes. Image: Alex Proimos 
Location map of Argentina 
Flag of Argentina Argentina in brief Destination Argentina, a Nations Online country profile of "the land of the six continents," the independent state that occupies much of the southern part of South America. The term "Argentina" is derived from the Latin word "argentum," meaning silver. It refers to the early Spanish explorers' belief that the region contained vast amounts of silver. Argentina is the 8th largest country in the world with an area of 2,780,400 km²; it is South America's second-largest country (after Brazil). It is more than five times the size of France or about four times the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Argentina's landscape is dominated by the Andean mountains in the west; it is bounded by the South Atlantic Ocean in the southeast and the south. The country borders Chile to the west and the south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast and Uruguay to the east. The country shares maritime borders with the Falkland Islands, a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. Argentina has a population of 47 million people (in 2024); the capital and largest city is Buenos Aires. Official language is Spanish. English, Italian, German and French are spoken in the respective communities. Argentinian society, culture and politics are deeply rooted in Roman Catholicism. Around 90% of Argentinians identify as Catholic, but only about 20-30% actively practice their faith. Geographical Regions of Argentina There are seven geographical regions in Argentina: Argentine Northwest; the Chaco Region (Gran Chaco), a hot and semi-arid lowland; the mountain chain of the Sierras Pampeanas; subtropical Mesopotamia (Littoral); Cuyo in central-west; the Pampas, a vast fertile alluvial plain; and Patagonia, the sparsely populated south of Argentina. The country offers several climatic zones ranging from (north to south) tropical and subtropical zones along the Brazilian border to temperate regions in the center to a subpolar area in the extreme south. Due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere, the Argentine summer lasts from December to February. Argentine Republic | República Argentina Background: Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; the country declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid-19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. The Argentine population consists of a mixture of different national and ethnic groups, with a predominance of descendants of Italian and Spanish immigrants. Following independence from Spain in 1816, Argentina experienced periods of internal political conflict between conservatives and liberals and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, a long period of Peronist authoritarian rule and interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. In 1982, Argentina’s claim to the Falkland Islands led to an unsuccessful war with Britain. Democracy returned in 1983, and numerous elections since then have underscored Argentina's progress in democratic consolidation. Country Profile Official Name: República Argentina for purposes of legislation: Nación Argentina (Argentine Nation) short form: Argentina int'l long form: Argentine Republic ISO Country Code: ar, ARG Time: Local Time = UTC -3h Actual Time: Sat-Jan-3 05:11 Country Calling Code: +54 Capital City: Buenos Aires (pop. 3 million) Other Cities: Córdoba (pop. 1 350 000), Rosario (pop. 1 158 000), Mendoza (pop. 800 000 ), Santa Fe (pop. 360 000), Mar del Plata, La Plata, Tucuman. 
The Congressional Plaza with the Palace of the Argentine National Congress, a monumental neoclassical building in Buenos Aires inaugurated in 1906 and seat of the Argentine National Congress. In the foreground is "The Thinker" (French: Le Penseur), a famous bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin. Image: Fabián Minetti Political System of Argentina Argentina is a federal presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system and an independent judicial system. The country's constitution provides for the usual three powers of government: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. The President of Argentina serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected to a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch (e.g., necessity and urgency decree by the president) and the bicameral National Congress (Spanish: Congreso de la Nación Argentina), which consists of the Senate, presided by the vice-president, and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal and provincial courts. Government Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Argentina Portal del Estado - Gateway to Argentina's Federal Administration. Presidencia de la Nación - Argentina Office of the Presidency of Argentina. Congreso de la Nación Official website of the National Congress of Argentina. (in Spanish) Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship Ministry of Foreign Affairs Argentina. The ministry handles the country's foreign affairs. It maintains additionally the National Secretariat for Worship, which compiles the mandatory registrations of all churches and religious communities, other than those of the Catholic Church. The ministry's website also provides an address list of Argentina's Diplomatic Missions worldwide and Foreign Embassies in Buenos Aires. Diplomatic Missions Delegation of the Permanent Mission of Argentina to the United Nations Permanent Mission of Argentina to the United Nations. Embassy of Argentina Washington D.C. Statistics Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos National Institute of Statistics and Census. Argentina in numbers Argentina key statistical data. Weather Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Argentina's Meteorological Service. Maps of Argentina 
Map of Argentina (detail; click on the map to see the large version) Image: © nationsonline.org Map of Argentina Political Map of Argentina. Administrative Map of Argentina Map of the Argentine Republic with provinces and their capitals. 
Google Earth Argentina Searchable map and satellite view of Argentina. Google Earth Buenos Aires Searchable map and satellite view of Argentina's capital city. Map of South America Reference maps of South America. News of Argentina 
Argentine Newspapers Media in Argentina Argentina has one of the largest media markets in South America. A diverse mix of traditional and new media platforms characterizes Argentina's media landscape. Television is the predominant medium, and large private companies operate the main networks. The country has a strong tradition of print media, with many national and regional newspapers still in circulation. However, the rise of digital media in recent years has disrupted the traditional media landscape, with many news outlets shifting their focus to online platforms and social media. Press Agencies Telam The official press agency of Argentina Spanish language newspapers online Clarin digital National and international news. El Cronista Regional News. El Dia Argentine daily newspaper from the city of La Plata. El Ojo Digital Argentine newspaper from Buenos Aires. La Nacion La Nacion is the country's leading conservative newspaper and is considered a newspaper of record for Argentina. La Prensa Argentine daily newspaper based in Buenos Aires. La Razón National and international news (in Spanish). Página/12 National and international news (in Spanish). Business El Cronista Comercial El Cronista Comercial is a daily business and financial newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina. English language newspapers Buenos Aires Herald Argentina's international newspaper. Buenos Aires Times The newspaper is based in Buenos Aires and reports mainly on Argentine and Latin American political, cultural, and sports events. Argentina Reports Columbia-based ESPACIO Media Incubator publishes Argentina Reports with Argentina-related news in English. TV Channel 13 Channel 13 (El Trece) is an Argentine free-to-air television station owned by the Clarín Group. Canal 5 Noticias Canal 5 Noticias (C5N) is an Argentine pay television news channel. El Nueve El Nueve (Channel 9) is an Argentine free-to-air television station based in Buenos Aires. Telefe Telefe (Televisión Federal) is one of Argentina's six national television networks; it is located in Buenos Aires. TN TN (Todo Noticias) is an Argentine news television channel owned by Grupo Clarín. Arts & Culture of Argentina 
Tango is a serious matter in Argentina. Argentine tango street dancers in Buenos Aires. Image: Manticora87 
Argentina's famous beef still on the pasture. Gaucho with a herd of cattle in the grasslands of the vast pampas. Image: pxhere Economy of Argentina 
Bodega Dante Robino winery near Mendoza. The city in the Cuyo region is located in the heart of Argentina's wine country, famous for Malbecs and other red wines. The high-altitude vineyards in Argentina are among the highest in the world. Image: Bernard Gagnon Argentina's economy is the third largest in Latin America and the second largest in South America after Brazil. The country is one of the world's largest agricultural producers; agriculture, forestry, and fishing account for 6.0% of the nation's GDP. The country benefits from its rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. But, Argentina suffered during most of the 20th century from recurring economic crises, persistent fiscal and current account deficits, high inflation, mounting external debt, and capital flight. A severe depression, growing public and external indebtedness, and an unprecedented bank run culminated in 2001 in the most severe economic, social, and political crisis. Under Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (the former president and current vice president), the economic growth of previous years began to slow sharply as government policies held back exports. In December 2016, Fernández was accused of illegally taking public funds meant for public works between May 2003 (when she was First Lady of Argentina) and December 2015. This led to her indictment in a corruption case. After being elected into office in November 2015, then-President Mauricio Macri has taken significant steps to liberalize the Argentine economy. His administration lifted capital controls, floated the peso, negotiated debt payments with holdout bond creditors, and removed export controls on some commodities. Financial Institutions 
Headquarters of the National Bank of Argentina in Buenos Aires. Image: April Killingsworth Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Central Bank of the Argentine Republic. Banco de la Nación Argentina - BNA - The Bank of the Argentine Nation, known as Banco Nación, is the country's largest bank. Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Cámara Argentina de Comercio Argentine Chamber of Commerce. Major Companies in Argentina Energy YPF YPF is Argentina's largest energy company. The majority state-owned company is active in the exploration, production, refining and marketing of oil and gas products. Banking Banco Santander Río One of the largest banks in Argentina, Banco Santander Río offers a wide range of financial products and services to individuals, businesses, and institutions. Retail Mercado Libre Mercado Libre is Latin America's largest e-commerce platform. The company has operations in many Latin American countries and offers a wide range of products and services, including online marketplaces, payments, and shipping. Food and Beverage Arcor Arcor SAIC is one of Argentina's largest food companies, producing a variety of foods, candies, chocolates, cookies, candies, ice cream and baked goods sold in more than 120 countries. Telecommunications Telecom Argentina A leading telecommunications company in Argentina, Telecom Argentina provides mobile, internet, and other telecommunication services to consumers and businesses. Automotive Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Argentina Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Argentina is a subsidiary of the Italian-American carmaker that produces and sells Fiat and Jeep vehicles in Argentina. Agriculture Cresud One of the largest agricultural companies in Argentina is based in Buenos Aires and produces agricultural commodities in Latin American countries. It operates in the Agricultural Business, Urban Properties and Investment business areas. Transportation 
Malvinas Argentinas International Airport in Ushuaia, the capital of the Argentine part of Tierra del Fuego. A Boeing 737 of Aerolíneas Argentinas, Argentina's largest airline, is being refueled on the tarmac by a YPF airport refueling vehicle. Image: Gastón Cuello Airline Aerolineas Argentinas Argentina's flag carrier and largest airline. LATAM Argentina LATAM Argentina was an airline based in Buenos Aires; it ceased operations on 17 June 2020. Railroad Ferrocarriles Argentinos With its 37,000 km long rail network, the Argentinean railroad is one of the most extensive in the world. In the 1990s, the Argentine government began privatizing the state railroads, but the service of Argentine railroads deteriorated significantly in the following years. The privatization was ultimately reversed in 2015 with the creation of Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos. Tourism in Argentina 
Iguazú Falls, one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, from the Argentine side. The waterfalls of the Iguazu River are on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná. Image: Charlesjsharp 
Skyline of Buenos Aires. View of the city of Buenos Aires from the Space Tower, with the towers of Puerto Madero, the revamped dockside area, in the background. Image: Sebasiddi Argentina is famous for: 
Lionel Messi in soccer heaven. Argentina won the 2022 World Cup in Lusail, Qatar, by beating France 3-3 (4-2 on penalties). Image: David Ramos/FIFA Football Soccer is deeply rooted in the Argentine culture. The country is considered a soccer nation because of its history and success in the sport, with numerous legendary players and a passionate fan base that makes the sport a national obsession. The game has long been an integral part of Argentine culture. The country has produced world-class players and won several international titles, including three FIFA World Cups: in 1978, 1986 and 2022. 
Big-wine barrels of Bodega Nanni in Cafayete, Argentina. Image: Rod Waddington Buenos Aires Argentina's capital city is a vibrant and cosmopolitan metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, from the colorful houses of La Boca to the grand boulevards of Recoleta. 
Silhouette of Mt. Fitzroy in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in Patagonia. Image: Chris Ford Patagonia This vast and remote region in the south of Argentina is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes on earth, including the Perito Moreno Glacier and the Fitz Roy mountain range. Wine Argentina is one of the largest wine-producing countries in the world and is known for its rich, full-bodied Malbecs. Mendoza Located in the heart of Argentina's wine country, Mendoza is a picturesque city with tree-lined streets, beautiful plazas, and excellent restaurants and wineries. Mate This traditional Argentine drink, made from yerba mate leaves steeped in hot water, is a staple of daily life and social gatherings. Literature Argentine literature is among the most influential in the entire Spanish-speaking world, with famous writers such as Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, Leopoldo Lugones and Ernesto Sábato. Peronism Peronism is an authoritarian movement with political-social goals in Argentina that goes back to General and President J. D. Perón (1895 to 1974). The movement has had a significant impact on Argentine politics and society over the past century and remains a major force in Argentine politics today. 
Gaucho on a Criollo horse, the native horse of the Pampas, the fertile South American low grasslands. Image: Comparceiro Gauchos These skilled horsemen, who live and work on the pampas, are an important part of Argentine culture and history. Steak Argentina is famous for its high-quality beef, which is raised on vast grasslands called pampas and cooked on traditional wood-fired grills called parrillas. Asado A special form of meat preparation is Asado con cuero, where the beef, with the animal's skin still attached to the meat, is slowly grilled for hours on skewers stuck into the ground at an angle over wood fires. Polo Argentina is one of the world's top destinations for polo, the 'Sport of Kings,' with numerous clubs and tournaments held throughout the year. Argentine Criollo The Criollo is the native horse of the Pampas, used as a workhorse in cattle ranches. The breed is known for its hardiness, endurance and adaptability to different terrains and climates. Spanish settlers first brought horses back to America in the early 16th century, where they had become extinct. The breed dates back to a 1535 shipment of 100 purebred Andalusian stallions. 
Polo game in Argentina. The Final of the Argentine Open. Image: Tomiflores7 Tango Shows Visitors to Buenos Aires can experience the magic of tango firsthand at one of the city's many tango shows, which feature live music, dancing, and dinner. The Dirty War This period of political violence and repression in the 1970s and 1980s remains a painful and controversial part of Argentine history. Mafalda This beloved cartoon character, created by Argentine cartoonist Quino, has become an icon of Argentine culture and humor. 
Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park, a World Heritage Site in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Image: Luca Galuzzi UNESCO World Heritage Sites 
Cuevas de las Manos. The Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for "cave of the hands") is a cave in southwest Argentina, located in the north of the province of Santa Cruz. It is known for its cave paintings. Image: Guy Fawkes UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Argentina There are eleven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Argentina, six cultural and five natural. Ten sites are on UNESCO's Tentative List (see the List) UNESCO World Heritage Sites Argentina Cultural sites 
Cueva de las Manos An exceptional assemblage of cave art, executed between 13,000 and 9,500 years ago. Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba The heart of the former Jesuit Province of Paraguay contains the core buildings of the Jesuit system: the university, the church, and the residence of the Society of Jesus. Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis The ruins of San Ignacio Miní and Santa María la Mayor in Argentina lie at the heart of a tropical forest. They are the impressive remains of five Jesuit missions built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes the extensive communication, trade, and defense network of the Incas, including 30,000 km of roads. Constructed by the Incas over several centuries and partly based on pre-Inca infrastructure. Quebrada de Humahuaca Quebrada de Humahuaca is a narrow and arid mountainous valley in the northwesternmost part of Argentina. It is the most important physical linkage between the high Andean lands and the extensive temperate plains with hundreds of archaeological and architectural sites. Natural sites Iguazu National Park The Iguazu Falls is a semi-circular waterfall with a height of about 80 meters and a diameter of 2,700 meters, located on a basalt line that straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil. Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks These two contiguous parks contain the most complete continental fossil record known from the Triassic Period, with a wide range of mammals, dinosaurs and plant fossils. Los Glaciares National Park Los Glaciares National Park is an area of exceptional natural beauty, with rugged, towering mountains and numerous glacial lakes, including Lake Argentino. Península Valdés Península Valdés in Patagonia is a site of global significance for the conservation of marine mammals. It hosts an important breeding population of the endangered southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), as well as important breeding populations of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) and southern sea lions (Otaria flavescens). The peninsula also provides important nesting and resting sites for numerous migratory shorebirds. 
The Bottle and the Monk (La botella y el monje) rock formations in the Talampaya National Park in La Rioja Province of Argentina. Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks, these two contiguous parks are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Image: gamakjachum Education in Argentina 
Building of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). Image: Fulviusbsas Ministerio de Educación The Ministry of Culture and Education. Universidad de Buenos Aires UBA The University of Buenos Aires was founded in 1821; it is the largest university in Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba The National University of Córdoba is the oldest in Argentina; it was founded in 1613 by Jesuits (Society of Jesus). List of universities in Argentina Wikipedia's list of public and private universities in Argentina. Environment & Nature 
View of Buenos Aires Central Business District from the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve. Image: Luis Argerich Argentina's main environmental issues Due to the expansion of agriculture, especially soybean cultivation and livestock, Argentina is struggling with deforestation, particularly in the Gran Chaco and Yungas regions. Another significant issue is industrial pollution, especially in urban areas like Buenos Aires, causing air, water, and soil contamination. The country is also facing the challenge of climate change, with increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, leading to severe droughts, floods, and heat waves. The ice fields stretching for hundreds of kilometers on the peaks of the Andes in Chile and Argentina are melting at one of the fastest rates in the world. [NSF] Fundación para la defensa del ambiente (FUNAM) Environment Defense Foundation, an NGO for a sustainable development. Fundación Temaikèn Fundación Temaikèn is a national organization that works to protect nature, educating, researching and conserving species and ecosystems. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina Another organization working on solving the main environmental issues of Argentina. Greenpeace Argentina Argentine section of Greenpeace. ''In Argentina there is environmental masquerading'' Argentine biologist Raúl Montenegro, winner of the "Alternative Nobel Prize," on his achievements in environmental protection. 
Environmental organisations based in Argentina Wikipedia's short list of environmental organizations based in Argentina. Argentina History 
Ruins of San Ignacio Miní, a Jesuit mission founded at the beginning of the 17th century to evangelize to the indigenous Guarani people. Today the compound is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis." The four Jesuit missions in the southern province of Misiones are an exceptional example of systematic and organized territorial occupation. Image: Juan History of Argentina (Short version) Humans settled the South American continent, possibly as early as 16,500 BCE. Pre-Columbian civilizations existed until the arrival of European settlers in the late 15th century. For over three centuries, the Spanish Empire expanded across the Caribbean Islands and half of South America. The new empire was built by several waves of overseas immigration from Spain and Italy. Even before the territory became independent from Spain, Spanish emigrants settled in the region that is now Argentina. The territory of present-day Argentina was de facto separated from Spain in 1810 and officially declared independence in 1816. WWW-VL: History: Argentina Index of online resources on Argentina's history. History World: History of Argentina HistoryWorld article about the history of Argentina. Argentina History Argentina entry at Encyclopædia Britannica. History of Argentina Wikipedia about the historical development in Argentina. Indigenous People of Argentina 
"Expedition in the Deserts of the South against the wild Indians, in the year 1833, executed with the greatest skill and wisdom by his worthy chief the great Rosas." Painting of the 1833 Desert Campaign led by Juan Manuel de Rosas against the indigenous population of the southern Pampas and northern Patagonia. Rosas later claimed his army had killed 3,200 indigenous people during the campaign. Painting: Calixto Tagliabúe (1797-1850) Most of Argentina's indigenous peoples live in rural communities representing between 3 and 5% of the country's population. Indigenous peoples in Argentina Article by IWGIA, the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. Indigenous peoples in Argentina Wikipedia entry about the original inhabitants of the country. Additional Information Selected country profiles of Argentina published by international organizations. Advertisement Amnesty International: Argentina Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights. BBC Country Profile: Argentina Country profiles by the British public service broadcaster. BTI Transformation Index Argentina Country Report 2022 by Bertelsmann Stiftung. Digital News Report 2022 - Argentina The Reuters Institute report offers insights into digital news consumption in the country. Freedom House: Argentina The U.S. government-funded non-profit organization whose goal is to promote liberal democracies worldwide. GlobalEDGE: Argentina A global business knowledge portal of the Michigan State University (MSU). The Heritage Foundation: Argentina Index of Economic Freedom by The Heritage Foundation, an American conservative think tank. Human Rights Watch: Argentina HRW conducts research and advocacy on human rights. OEC: Argentina The Observatory of Economic Complexity provides the latest international trade data. Reporters Without Borders: Argentina RSF (Reporters sans frontières) is an international NGO that defends and promotes media freedom. Wikipedia: Argentina Wikipedia's Argentina page in many languages. Worldbank Data: Argentina World Development Indicators database. The CIA World Factbook -- Argentina The CIA World Factbook about Argentina. Other Countries of South America: Bolivia | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | French Guiana | Guyana | Paraguay | Peru | Suriname | Uruguay | Venezuela Major Cities in South America: Asunción, Belo Horizonte, Bogotá, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Caracas, Cayenne, Georgetown, Kourou, La Paz, Lima, Manaus, Montevideo, Paramaribo, Porto Alegre, Port of Spain, Quito, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador (da Bahia, Santiago, São Paulo, Sucre Countries of Middle and Central America: Belize | Costa Rica | El Salvador | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama One World - Nations Online More Signal - Less Noise Site Map | Information Sources | Disclaimer | Copyright © 1998-2026 :: nationsonline.org
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Black Music ☰ ▲ Home Earth Continents The Americas South America Map Argentina All Countries Country Profile Government Maps News Culture Business Tourism Argentina is famous for... World Heritage Sites Education Environment History Native Info Argentina The road to El Chaltén, a village within Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina's Santa Cruz province. Los Glaciares National Park, the largest protected area in Argentina, is embedded into the remote mountain landscape of the Patagonian Andes, aka the Austral Andes. Image: Alex Proimos Location map of Argentina Flag of Argentina Argentina in brief Destination Argentina, a Nations Online country profile of "the land of the six continents," the independent state that occupies much of the southern part of South America. The term "Argentina" is derived from the Latin word "argentum," meaning silver. It refers to the early Spanish explorers' belief that the region contained vast amounts of silver. Argentina is the 8th largest country in the world with an area of 2,780,400 km²; it is South America's second-largest country (after Brazil). It is more than five times the size of France or about four times the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Argentina's landscape is dominated by the Andean mountains in the west; it is bounded by the South Atlantic Ocean in the southeast and the south. The country borders Chile to the west and the south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast and Uruguay to the east. The country shares maritime borders with the Falkland Islands, a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. Argentina has a population of 47 million people (in 2024); the capital and largest city is Buenos Aires. Official language is Spanish. English, Italian, German and French are spoken in the respective communities. Argentinian society, culture and politics are deeply rooted in Roman Catholicism. Around 90% of Argentinians identify as Catholic, but only about 20-30% actively practice their faith. Geographical Regions of Argentina There are seven geographical regions in Argentina: Argentine Northwest; the Chaco Region (Gran Chaco), a hot and semi-arid lowland; the mountain chain of the Sierras Pampeanas; subtropical Mesopotamia (Littoral); Cuyo in central-west; the Pampas, a vast fertile alluvial plain; and Patagonia, the sparsely populated south of Argentina. The country offers several climatic zones ranging from (north to south) tropical and subtropical zones along the Brazilian border to temperate regions in the center to a subpolar area in the extreme south. Due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere, the Argentine summer lasts from December to February. Argentine Republic | República Argentina Background: Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; the country declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid-19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. The Argentine population consists of a mixture of different national and ethnic groups, with a predominance of descendants of Italian and Spanish immigrants. Following independence from Spain in 1816, Argentina experienced periods of internal political conflict between conservatives and liberals and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, a long period of Peronist authoritarian rule and interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. In 1982, Argentina’s claim to the Falkland Islands led to an unsuccessful war with Britain. Democracy returned in 1983, and numerous elections since then have underscored Argentina's progress in democratic consolidation. Country Profile Official Name: República Argentina for purposes of legislation: Nación Argentina (Argentine Nation) short form: Argentina int'l long form: Argentine Republic ISO Country Code: ar, ARG Time: Local Time = UTC -3h Actual Time: Sat-Jan-3 05:11 Country Calling Code: +54 Capital City: Buenos Aires (pop. 3 million) Other Cities: Córdoba (pop. 1 350 000), Rosario (pop. 1 158 000), Mendoza (pop. 800 000 ), Santa Fe (pop. 360 000), Mar del Plata, La Plata, Tucuman. ...show more
Government: Type: Republic. Independence: 9 July 1816 (from Spain). Constitution: 1 May 1853; revised August 1994. Geography: Location: Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay. Area: 2.8 million km² (1.1 million sq. mi.); second-largest country in South America. Terrain: the fertile South American lowlands of the Pampas in the northern half, the flat to hilly Patagonian plateau in the south; the Andes mountain range runs through the western part of the country. Climate: Argentina's climate is varied; predominantly temperate with extremes ranging from subtropical in the north to arid/sub-Antarctic in the far south. Argentina's seasons are Summer (Verano): December, January and February; Autumn (Otoño): March, April and May; Winter (Invierno) is in June, July and August; Spring (Primavera) is from September to November. People: Nationality: Argentine(s). Population: 47 million (2024) Real GDP per capita: $26,500 (2023 est.) Ethnic groups: European 97%, mostly Spanish and Italian descent; Mestizo, Amerindian, or other nonwhite groups, 3%. Religions: Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%. Languages: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French. Literacy: 99%. Transparency: Rank 78 (out of 180 countries); Score 42, on a scale from 100 (very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt). Argentina is ranked in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2020 between Vanuatu and Bahrain. Natural resources: Fertile plains (pampas); oil, uranium; minerals: lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron and manganese. Agriculture products: Grains, oilseeds and by-products, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat, livestock. Industries: Food processing, motor vehicles, oil refining, machinery and equipment, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals. Exports - commodities: soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat Exports - partners: Brazil 15%, China 9%, United States 8%, Chile 6%, India 5% (2022) Imports - commodities: intermediate goods, machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum and natural gas, organic chemicals, plastics Imports - partners: China 21%, Brazil 20%, United States 14%, Germany 3%, Paraguay 2% (2022) Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS) Argentina in numbers More Argentina statistical figures. Official Sites of Argentina Note: External links will open in a new browser window. The Congressional Plaza with the Palace of the Argentine National Congress, a monumental neoclassical building in Buenos Aires inaugurated in 1906 and seat of the Argentine National Congress. In the foreground is "The Thinker" (French: Le Penseur), a famous bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin. Image: Fabián Minetti Political System of Argentina Argentina is a federal presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system and an independent judicial system. The country's constitution provides for the usual three powers of government: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. The President of Argentina serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected to a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch (e.g., necessity and urgency decree by the president) and the bicameral National Congress (Spanish: Congreso de la Nación Argentina), which consists of the Senate, presided by the vice-president, and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal and provincial courts. Government Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Argentina Portal del Estado - Gateway to Argentina's Federal Administration. Presidencia de la Nación - Argentina Office of the Presidency of Argentina. Congreso de la Nación Official website of the National Congress of Argentina. (in Spanish) Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship Ministry of Foreign Affairs Argentina. The ministry handles the country's foreign affairs. It maintains additionally the National Secretariat for Worship, which compiles the mandatory registrations of all churches and religious communities, other than those of the Catholic Church. The ministry's website also provides an address list of Argentina's Diplomatic Missions worldwide and Foreign Embassies in Buenos Aires. Diplomatic Missions Delegation of the Permanent Mission of Argentina to the United Nations Permanent Mission of Argentina to the United Nations. Embassy of Argentina Washington D.C. Statistics Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos National Institute of Statistics and Census. Argentina in numbers Argentina key statistical data. Weather Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Argentina's Meteorological Service. Maps of Argentina Map of Argentina (detail; click on the map to see the large version) Image: © nationsonline.org Maps
Map of Argentina Political Map of Argentina. Administrative Map of Argentina Map of the Argentine Republic with provinces and their capitals. Google Earth Argentina Searchable map and satellite view of Argentina. Google Earth Buenos Aires Searchable map and satellite view of Argentina's capital city. Map of South America Reference maps of South America. News of Argentina Argentine Newspapers Media in Argentina Argentina has one of the largest media markets in South America. A diverse mix of traditional and new media platforms characterizes Argentina's media landscape. Television is the predominant medium, and large private companies operate the main networks. The country has a strong tradition of print media, with many national and regional newspapers still in circulation. However, the rise of digital media in recent years has disrupted the traditional media landscape, with many news outlets shifting their focus to online platforms and social media. Press Agencies Telam The official press agency of Argentina Spanish language newspapers online Clarin digital National and international news. El Cronista Regional News. El Dia Argentine daily newspaper from the city of La Plata. El Ojo Digital Argentine newspaper from Buenos Aires. La Nacion La Nacion is the country's leading conservative newspaper and is considered a newspaper of record for Argentina. La Prensa Argentine daily newspaper based in Buenos Aires. La Razón National and international news (in Spanish). Página/12 National and international news (in Spanish). Business El Cronista Comercial El Cronista Comercial is a daily business and financial newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina. English language newspapers Buenos Aires Herald Argentina's international newspaper. Buenos Aires Times The newspaper is based in Buenos Aires and reports mainly on Argentine and Latin American political, cultural, and sports events. Argentina Reports Columbia-based ESPACIO Media Incubator publishes Argentina Reports with Argentina-related news in English. TV Channel 13 Channel 13 (El Trece) is an Argentine free-to-air television station owned by the Clarín Group. Canal 5 Noticias Canal 5 Noticias (C5N) is an Argentine pay television news channel. El Nueve El Nueve (Channel 9) is an Argentine free-to-air television station based in Buenos Aires. Telefe Telefe (Televisión Federal) is one of Argentina's six national television networks; it is located in Buenos Aires. TN TN (Todo Noticias) is an Argentine news television channel owned by Grupo Clarín. Arts & Culture of Argentina Tango is a serious matter in Argentina. Argentine tango street dancers in Buenos Aires. Image: Manticora87 Arts & Culture
Academia Nacional del Tango The National Tango Academy. The Ministry of Culture and Arts The Ministry of Culture is responsible for promoting and developing cultural activities and projects throughout Argentina. Todo Tango All about Tango Argentino. Arteargentino.com Comprehensive directory to Argentine Arts. Museums Museos Argentinos Directory of Argentine Museums (Spanish). Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes Located in Buenos Aires, the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes is one of the most important art museums in Latin America. It houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and other artworks, including pieces by Argentine artists such as Xul Solar, Antonio Berni, and Benito Quinquela Martín, as well as works by international masters like Rembrandt, Monet, and Van Gogh. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural The Museo Nacional de Historia Natural is located in Buenos Aires and is one of the most important natural history museums in South America. Its collection includes more than 3 million specimens, including fossils, plants, and animals from around the world. Art Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires MALBA is a modern art museum focusing on Latin America's art. Its collection includes works by some of the most important artists from the region, such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and Joaquín Torres García. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Buenos Aires The collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires includes works by Argentine and international artists, and temporary exhibitions and special events are organized. Festivals Carnaval de Gualeguaychú The Carnaval de Gualeguaychú is one of the biggest and most famous carnival celebrations in Argentina. It takes place in the city of Gualeguaychú, in the province of Entre Ríos, and features colorful parades, music, and dancing. Festival Nacional de la Vendimia The Festival Nacional de la Vendimia is an annual celebration of the grape harvest in the province of Mendoza. It includes a variety of events, such as parades, concerts, and wine tastings, and culminates in the election of the National Harvest Queen. Fiesta Nacional del Sol The Fiesta Nacional del Sol is another celebration of the grape harvest and showcases the region's cultural heritage. The wine festival takes place in the province of San Juan and includes concerts, fireworks and a parade of illuminated floats.
Business & Economy of Argentina Argentina's famous beef still on the pasture. Gaucho with a herd of cattle in the grasslands of the vast pampas. Image: pxhere Economy of Argentina Bodega Dante Robino winery near Mendoza. The city in the Cuyo region is located in the heart of Argentina's wine country, famous for Malbecs and other red wines. The high-altitude vineyards in Argentina are among the highest in the world. Image: Bernard Gagnon Argentina's economy is the third largest in Latin America and the second largest in South America after Brazil. The country is one of the world's largest agricultural producers; agriculture, forestry, and fishing account for 6.0% of the nation's GDP. The country benefits from its rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. But, Argentina suffered during most of the 20th century from recurring economic crises, persistent fiscal and current account deficits, high inflation, mounting external debt, and capital flight. A severe depression, growing public and external indebtedness, and an unprecedented bank run culminated in 2001 in the most severe economic, social, and political crisis. Under Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (the former president and current vice president), the economic growth of previous years began to slow sharply as government policies held back exports. In December 2016, Fernández was accused of illegally taking public funds meant for public works between May 2003 (when she was First Lady of Argentina) and December 2015. This led to her indictment in a corruption case. After being elected into office in November 2015, then-President Mauricio Macri has taken significant steps to liberalize the Argentine economy. His administration lifted capital controls, floated the peso, negotiated debt payments with holdout bond creditors, and removed export controls on some commodities. Financial Institutions Headquarters of the National Bank of Argentina in Buenos Aires. Image: April Killingsworth Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Central Bank of the Argentine Republic. Banco de la Nación Argentina - BNA - The Bank of the Argentine Nation, known as Banco Nación, is the country's largest bank. Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Cámara Argentina de Comercio Argentine Chamber of Commerce. Major Companies in Argentina Energy YPF YPF is Argentina's largest energy company. The majority state-owned company is active in the exploration, production, refining and marketing of oil and gas products. Banking Banco Santander Río One of the largest banks in Argentina, Banco Santander Río offers a wide range of financial products and services to individuals, businesses, and institutions. Retail Mercado Libre Mercado Libre is Latin America's largest e-commerce platform. The company has operations in many Latin American countries and offers a wide range of products and services, including online marketplaces, payments, and shipping. Food and Beverage Arcor Arcor SAIC is one of Argentina's largest food companies, producing a variety of foods, candies, chocolates, cookies, candies, ice cream and baked goods sold in more than 120 countries. Telecommunications Telecom Argentina A leading telecommunications company in Argentina, Telecom Argentina provides mobile, internet, and other telecommunication services to consumers and businesses. Automotive Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Argentina Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Argentina is a subsidiary of the Italian-American carmaker that produces and sells Fiat and Jeep vehicles in Argentina. Agriculture Cresud One of the largest agricultural companies in Argentina is based in Buenos Aires and produces agricultural commodities in Latin American countries. It operates in the Agricultural Business, Urban Properties and Investment business areas. Transportation Malvinas Argentinas International Airport in Ushuaia, the capital of the Argentine part of Tierra del Fuego. A Boeing 737 of Aerolíneas Argentinas, Argentina's largest airline, is being refueled on the tarmac by a YPF airport refueling vehicle. Image: Gastón Cuello Airline Aerolineas Argentinas Argentina's flag carrier and largest airline. LATAM Argentina LATAM Argentina was an airline based in Buenos Aires; it ceased operations on 17 June 2020. Railroad Ferrocarriles Argentinos With its 37,000 km long rail network, the Argentinean railroad is one of the most extensive in the world. In the 1990s, the Argentine government began privatizing the state railroads, but the service of Argentine railroads deteriorated significantly in the following years. The privatization was ultimately reversed in 2015 with the creation of Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos. Tourism in Argentina Iguazú Falls, one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, from the Argentine side. The waterfalls of the Iguazu River are on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná. Image: Charlesjsharp Destination Argentina - Travel and Tour Guides
Advertisement Discover Argentina. The country's diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a great destination for travelers. Some of the best destinations are:- Buenos Aires: Argentina's cosmopolitan capital is known for its European architecture, tango dancing and a vibrant cultural scene.
- Iguazu Falls: The stunning natural wonder on the border of Argentina and Brazil features a series of breathtaking waterfalls.
- Bariloche: A picturesque town in the Andes Mountains, popular for skiing, hiking, and its Swiss-style architecture.
- El Calafate and Los Glaciares National Park: The National Park is home to the breathtaking Perito Moreno and other glaciers, offering trekking and ice-climbing opportunities.
Interior of the Cathedral of Salta, the capital and largest city of the Argentine province of the same name. Image: Slade Ushuaia: The southernmost city in the world is located in Tierra del Fuego, and the nearby Tierra del Fuego National Park offers unique wildlife encounters and beautiful landscapes.- Mendoza: Argentina's wine country, featuring vineyards, wineries, and beautiful landscapes at the foothills of the Andes.
- Salta: A colonial city with a rich history and beautiful architecture, surrounded by striking landscapes such as the Calchaquí Valley and the Puna Plateau.
- Puerto Madryn and Valdés Peninsula: A hub for marine wildlife watching, including whales, sea lions, and penguins.
- Cordoba: The historic city east of the Sierras de Córdoba mountain range offers beautiful colonial architecture and opportunities for hiking and adventure sports.
- Esteros del Iberá: One of the largest wetlands in South America, providing a habitat for diverse wildlife and a great destination for nature lovers. Argentina Turismo Argentina's official tourism website. Ministry of Tourism and Sports The official website of the Ministry of Tourism, Argentina. Secretaría de Turismo Information on "the land of the six continents." Argentina A guide to Argentina by argentour.
Sur del Sur El Sur del Sur (The Southernmost South), Argentina, presents an entertaining synthesis of Argentine geography, history, population, economy and culture. (English/Spanish). Buenos Aires Buenos Aires The Municipality of Buenos Aires. Turismo Buenos Aires Official tourism site of Buenos Aires. 
In the foothills of the Andes - view from Cerro Campanario of Nahuel Huapi National Park and the city of Bariloche. Image: Steven dosRemedios
Skyline of Buenos Aires. View of the city of Buenos Aires from the Space Tower, with the towers of Puerto Madero, the revamped dockside area, in the background. Image: Sebasiddi Argentina is famous for: Lionel Messi in soccer heaven. Argentina won the 2022 World Cup in Lusail, Qatar, by beating France 3-3 (4-2 on penalties). Image: David Ramos/FIFA Football Soccer is deeply rooted in the Argentine culture. The country is considered a soccer nation because of its history and success in the sport, with numerous legendary players and a passionate fan base that makes the sport a national obsession. The game has long been an integral part of Argentine culture. The country has produced world-class players and won several international titles, including three FIFA World Cups: in 1978, 1986 and 2022. Big-wine barrels of Bodega Nanni in Cafayete, Argentina. Image: Rod Waddington Buenos Aires Argentina's capital city is a vibrant and cosmopolitan metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, from the colorful houses of La Boca to the grand boulevards of Recoleta. Silhouette of Mt. Fitzroy in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in Patagonia. Image: Chris Ford Patagonia This vast and remote region in the south of Argentina is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes on earth, including the Perito Moreno Glacier and the Fitz Roy mountain range. Wine Argentina is one of the largest wine-producing countries in the world and is known for its rich, full-bodied Malbecs. Mendoza Located in the heart of Argentina's wine country, Mendoza is a picturesque city with tree-lined streets, beautiful plazas, and excellent restaurants and wineries. Mate This traditional Argentine drink, made from yerba mate leaves steeped in hot water, is a staple of daily life and social gatherings. Literature Argentine literature is among the most influential in the entire Spanish-speaking world, with famous writers such as Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, Leopoldo Lugones and Ernesto Sábato. Peronism Peronism is an authoritarian movement with political-social goals in Argentina that goes back to General and President J. D. Perón (1895 to 1974). The movement has had a significant impact on Argentine politics and society over the past century and remains a major force in Argentine politics today. Gaucho on a Criollo horse, the native horse of the Pampas, the fertile South American low grasslands. Image: Comparceiro Gauchos These skilled horsemen, who live and work on the pampas, are an important part of Argentine culture and history. Steak Argentina is famous for its high-quality beef, which is raised on vast grasslands called pampas and cooked on traditional wood-fired grills called parrillas. Asado A special form of meat preparation is Asado con cuero, where the beef, with the animal's skin still attached to the meat, is slowly grilled for hours on skewers stuck into the ground at an angle over wood fires. Polo Argentina is one of the world's top destinations for polo, the 'Sport of Kings,' with numerous clubs and tournaments held throughout the year. Argentine Criollo The Criollo is the native horse of the Pampas, used as a workhorse in cattle ranches. The breed is known for its hardiness, endurance and adaptability to different terrains and climates. Spanish settlers first brought horses back to America in the early 16th century, where they had become extinct. The breed dates back to a 1535 shipment of 100 purebred Andalusian stallions. Polo game in Argentina. The Final of the Argentine Open. Image: Tomiflores7 Tango Shows Visitors to Buenos Aires can experience the magic of tango firsthand at one of the city's many tango shows, which feature live music, dancing, and dinner. The Dirty War This period of political violence and repression in the 1970s and 1980s remains a painful and controversial part of Argentine history. Mafalda This beloved cartoon character, created by Argentine cartoonist Quino, has become an icon of Argentine culture and humor. Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park, a World Heritage Site in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Image: Luca Galuzzi UNESCO World Heritage Sites Cuevas de las Manos. The Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for "cave of the hands") is a cave in southwest Argentina, located in the north of the province of Santa Cruz. It is known for its cave paintings. Image: Guy Fawkes UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Argentina There are eleven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Argentina, six cultural and five natural. Ten sites are on UNESCO's Tentative List (see the List) UNESCO World Heritage Sites Argentina Cultural sites Cueva de las Manos An exceptional assemblage of cave art, executed between 13,000 and 9,500 years ago. Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba The heart of the former Jesuit Province of Paraguay contains the core buildings of the Jesuit system: the university, the church, and the residence of the Society of Jesus. Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis The ruins of San Ignacio Miní and Santa María la Mayor in Argentina lie at the heart of a tropical forest. They are the impressive remains of five Jesuit missions built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes the extensive communication, trade, and defense network of the Incas, including 30,000 km of roads. Constructed by the Incas over several centuries and partly based on pre-Inca infrastructure. Quebrada de Humahuaca Quebrada de Humahuaca is a narrow and arid mountainous valley in the northwesternmost part of Argentina. It is the most important physical linkage between the high Andean lands and the extensive temperate plains with hundreds of archaeological and architectural sites. Natural sites Iguazu National Park The Iguazu Falls is a semi-circular waterfall with a height of about 80 meters and a diameter of 2,700 meters, located on a basalt line that straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil. Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks These two contiguous parks contain the most complete continental fossil record known from the Triassic Period, with a wide range of mammals, dinosaurs and plant fossils. Los Glaciares National Park Los Glaciares National Park is an area of exceptional natural beauty, with rugged, towering mountains and numerous glacial lakes, including Lake Argentino. Península Valdés Península Valdés in Patagonia is a site of global significance for the conservation of marine mammals. It hosts an important breeding population of the endangered southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), as well as important breeding populations of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) and southern sea lions (Otaria flavescens). The peninsula also provides important nesting and resting sites for numerous migratory shorebirds. The Bottle and the Monk (La botella y el monje) rock formations in the Talampaya National Park in La Rioja Province of Argentina. Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks, these two contiguous parks are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Image: gamakjachum Education in Argentina Building of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). Image: Fulviusbsas Ministerio de Educación The Ministry of Culture and Education. Universidad de Buenos Aires UBA The University of Buenos Aires was founded in 1821; it is the largest university in Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba The National University of Córdoba is the oldest in Argentina; it was founded in 1613 by Jesuits (Society of Jesus). List of universities in Argentina Wikipedia's list of public and private universities in Argentina. Environment & Nature View of Buenos Aires Central Business District from the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve. Image: Luis Argerich Argentina's main environmental issues Due to the expansion of agriculture, especially soybean cultivation and livestock, Argentina is struggling with deforestation, particularly in the Gran Chaco and Yungas regions. Another significant issue is industrial pollution, especially in urban areas like Buenos Aires, causing air, water, and soil contamination. The country is also facing the challenge of climate change, with increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, leading to severe droughts, floods, and heat waves. The ice fields stretching for hundreds of kilometers on the peaks of the Andes in Chile and Argentina are melting at one of the fastest rates in the world. [NSF] Fundación para la defensa del ambiente (FUNAM) Environment Defense Foundation, an NGO for a sustainable development. Fundación Temaikèn Fundación Temaikèn is a national organization that works to protect nature, educating, researching and conserving species and ecosystems. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina Another organization working on solving the main environmental issues of Argentina. Greenpeace Argentina Argentine section of Greenpeace. ''In Argentina there is environmental masquerading'' Argentine biologist Raúl Montenegro, winner of the "Alternative Nobel Prize," on his achievements in environmental protection. Environmental organisations based in Argentina Wikipedia's short list of environmental organizations based in Argentina. Argentina History Ruins of San Ignacio Miní, a Jesuit mission founded at the beginning of the 17th century to evangelize to the indigenous Guarani people. Today the compound is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis." The four Jesuit missions in the southern province of Misiones are an exceptional example of systematic and organized territorial occupation. Image: Juan History of Argentina (Short version) Humans settled the South American continent, possibly as early as 16,500 BCE. Pre-Columbian civilizations existed until the arrival of European settlers in the late 15th century. For over three centuries, the Spanish Empire expanded across the Caribbean Islands and half of South America. The new empire was built by several waves of overseas immigration from Spain and Italy. Even before the territory became independent from Spain, Spanish emigrants settled in the region that is now Argentina. The territory of present-day Argentina was de facto separated from Spain in 1810 and officially declared independence in 1816. WWW-VL: History: Argentina Index of online resources on Argentina's history. History World: History of Argentina HistoryWorld article about the history of Argentina. Argentina History Argentina entry at Encyclopædia Britannica. History of Argentina Wikipedia about the historical development in Argentina. Indigenous People of Argentina "Expedition in the Deserts of the South against the wild Indians, in the year 1833, executed with the greatest skill and wisdom by his worthy chief the great Rosas." Painting of the 1833 Desert Campaign led by Juan Manuel de Rosas against the indigenous population of the southern Pampas and northern Patagonia. Rosas later claimed his army had killed 3,200 indigenous people during the campaign. Painting: Calixto Tagliabúe (1797-1850) Most of Argentina's indigenous peoples live in rural communities representing between 3 and 5% of the country's population. Indigenous peoples in Argentina Article by IWGIA, the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. Indigenous peoples in Argentina Wikipedia entry about the original inhabitants of the country. Additional Information Selected country profiles of Argentina published by international organizations. Advertisement Amnesty International: Argentina Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights. BBC Country Profile: Argentina Country profiles by the British public service broadcaster. BTI Transformation Index Argentina Country Report 2022 by Bertelsmann Stiftung. Digital News Report 2022 - Argentina The Reuters Institute report offers insights into digital news consumption in the country. Freedom House: Argentina The U.S. government-funded non-profit organization whose goal is to promote liberal democracies worldwide. GlobalEDGE: Argentina A global business knowledge portal of the Michigan State University (MSU). The Heritage Foundation: Argentina Index of Economic Freedom by The Heritage Foundation, an American conservative think tank. Human Rights Watch: Argentina HRW conducts research and advocacy on human rights. OEC: Argentina The Observatory of Economic Complexity provides the latest international trade data. Reporters Without Borders: Argentina RSF (Reporters sans frontières) is an international NGO that defends and promotes media freedom. Wikipedia: Argentina Wikipedia's Argentina page in many languages. Worldbank Data: Argentina World Development Indicators database. The CIA World Factbook -- Argentina The CIA World Factbook about Argentina. Other Countries of South America: Bolivia | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | French Guiana | Guyana | Paraguay | Peru | Suriname | Uruguay | Venezuela Major Cities in South America: Asunción, Belo Horizonte, Bogotá, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Caracas, Cayenne, Georgetown, Kourou, La Paz, Lima, Manaus, Montevideo, Paramaribo, Porto Alegre, Port of Spain, Quito, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador (da Bahia, Santiago, São Paulo, Sucre Countries of Middle and Central America: Belize | Costa Rica | El Salvador | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama One World - Nations Online More Signal - Less Noise Site Map | Information Sources | Disclaimer | Copyright © 1998-2026 :: nationsonline.org Tag » What Country Is Buenos Aires In
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