Art Movement - Wikipedia

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• 1 Concept
• 2 19th century
• 3 20th century Toggle 20th century subsection
  • 3.1 1900–1921
  • 3.2 1920–1945
  • 3.3 1940–1965
  • 3.4 1965–2000
• 4 21st century
• 5 See also
• 6 References
• 7 External links

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Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Styles of art associated with periods of time and/or locations of artistic activity

History of art
Periods and movements Prehistoric Ancient Medieval Pre-Romanesque Romanesque Gothic Renaissance Mannerism Baroque Rococo Neoclassicism Revivalism Romanticism Realism Pre-Raphaelites Modern Impressionism Symbolism Decorative Post-Impressionism Art Nouveau Fauvism Expressionism Cubism Contemporary Postmodern Conceptualism Pop Minimalism Periods in Western art history
RegionsArt of the Middle East Mesopotamian Egyptian Hittite Kurdish Persian Arabian South Arabian Phoenician Ottoman Art of Central Asia Art of East Asia Chinese Hong Kong Taiwan Japanese Korean Tibetan Art of South Asia Indian Bhutanese Newar Art of Southeast Asia Indonesian Filipino Vietnamese Thai Myanmar Malaysian Cambodian Khmer Lao Singaporean Bruneian Art of Europe Minoan Cycladic Etruscan Dacian Celtic Scythian Greek Hellenistic Iberian Roman Byzantine Anglo-Saxon Ottonian Viking Rus Art of Africa Igbo Yoruba Benin Kuba Luba Art of the Americas Pre-Columbian Maya Muisca Inuit Art of Oceania Australian Cook Islands Hawaiian Papuan
Religions Buddhist Christian Catholic Protestant Hindu Islamic Jain Manichaean Sikh Taoist Vodou Vodun
Techniques Sculpture Painting Pottery Calligraphy Architecture Photography Graphic arts Digital art
Types Abstract Art history Art movement List Figurative Funerary Naïve Narrative Naturalist
v t e

An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific art philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years. Art movements were especially important in modern art, when each consecutive movement was considered a new avant-garde movement. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality (figurative art). By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new style which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy (abstract art).[1]

Concept

[edit]

According to theories associated with modernism and also the concept of postmodernism, art movements are especially important during the period of time corresponding to modern art.[2] The period of time called "modern art" is posited to have changed approximately halfway through the 20th century and art made afterward is generally called contemporary art. Postmodernism in visual art begins and functions as a parallel to late modernism[3] and refers to that period after the "modern" period called contemporary art.[4] The postmodern period began during late modernism (which is a contemporary continuation of modernism), and according to some theorists postmodernism ended in the 21st century.[5][6] During the period of time corresponding to "modern art" each consecutive movement was often considered a new avant-garde.[5]

Also during the period of time referred to as "modern art" each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it, concerning the visual arts. Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement. Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an art manifesto,[7][8] and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced.

In the visual arts, many artists, theorists, art critics, art collectors, art dealers and others mindful of the unbroken continuation of modernism and the continuation of modern art even into the contemporary era, ascribe to and welcome new philosophies of art as they appear.[9][10] Postmodernist theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era.[11][12] There are many theorists however who doubt as to whether or not such an era was actually a fact;[5] or just a passing fad.[6][13]

The term refers to tendencies in visual art, novel ideas and architecture, and sometimes literature. In music it is more common to speak about genres and styles instead. See also cultural movement, a term with a broader connotation.[citation needed]

As the names of many art movements use the -ism suffix (for example cubism and futurism), they are sometimes referred to as isms.

19th century

[edit]

• Jacques-Louis David, The Coronation of Napoleon, (1806), Musée du Louvre, neoclassicism
• Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People 1830, Romanticism
• Thomas Cole, The Course of Empire: The Savage State, 1836, Hudson River School
• Gustave Courbet, Stone-Breakers, 1849, Realist School
• Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, c. 1867, Ville d'Avray National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Barbizon School[14]
• Claude Monet, Haystacks, (sunset), 1890–1891, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Impressionism
• Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, Post-Impressionism
• Edvard Munch, The Scream, early example of Expressionism

• Academic, c. 16th century–20th century
• Aesthetic Movement
• American Barbizon school
• American Impressionism
• Amsterdam Impressionism
• Art Nouveau, c. 1890–1910
• Arts and Crafts Movement, founded 1860s
• Barbizon school, c. 1830s–1870s
• Biedermeier, c. 1815–1848
• Cloisonnism, c. 1888–1900s (decade)
• Danish Golden Age c. 1800s-1850s
• Decadent movement
• Divisionism, c. 1880s–1910s
• Düsseldorf School
• Etching revival
• Expressionism, c. 1890s–1930s
• German Romanticism, c. 1790s–1850s
• Gründerzeit
• Hague School, c. 1860s–1890s
• Heidelberg School, c. 1880s–1900s (decade)
• Hoosier Group
• Hudson River School, c. 1820s–1900s (decade)
• Hurufiyya movement mid-20th-century in North Africa and the Middle East
• Impressionism, c. 1860s–1920s
• Incoherents, c. 1882-1890s
• Jugendstil
• Les Nabis, c. 1890s–1900s (decade)
• Les Vingt
• Letras y figuras, c. 1845–1900s
• Luminism
• Lyon School
• Macchiaioli c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
• Mir iskusstva, founded 1898
• Modernism, c. 1860s-ongoing
• Naturalism
• Nazarene, c. 1810s–1830
• Neo-classicism, c. 1780s–1900s (decade)
• Neo-impressionism, c. 1880s–1910s
• Norwegian romantic nationalism, c. 1840–1867
• Norwich School, founded 1803
• Orientalism
• Peredvizhniki
• Pointillism, c. 1880s–1910s
• Pont-Aven School, c. 1850s–1890s
• Post-Impressionism, c. 1880s–1900s (decade)
• Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
• Realism, c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
• Realism, c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
• Romanticism, c. 1750s–1890s
• Secession groups, c. 1890s–1910s
• Society of American Artists, c. 1877–1906
• Spanish Eclecticism, c. 1845-1890s
• Symbolism
• Synthetism, c. 1877–1900s (decade)
• Tipos del País
• Tonalism, c. 1880–1915
• Vienna Secession, founded 1897
• Volcano School
• White Mountain art, c. 1820s–1870s
• Spiritualist art, c. 1870–

20th century

[edit]

1900–1921

[edit]

• Wassily Kandinsky, 1903, Der Blaue Reiter painting, Der Blaue Reiter 21.1 cm × 54.6 cm (8.3 in × 21.5 in)
• Pablo Picasso, Family of Saltimbanques, 1905, Picasso's Rose Period
• Henri Matisse, The Open Window, 1905, Fauvism
• Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 1907, Proto-Cubism
• Georges Braque 1910, Analytic Cubism
• Kazimir Malevich, (Supremus No. 58), Museum of Art, 1916, Suprematism
• Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917, photograph by Alfred Stieglitz, Dada
• Albert Gleizes, Woman with Black Glove, 1920, Crystal Cubism
• Piet Mondrian, Tableau I, 1921, De Stijl

• Academic, c. 1900s (decade)-ongoing
• American realism, c. 1890s–1920s
• Analytic Cubism, c. 1909–1912
• Art Deco, c. 1910–1939
• Ashcan School, c. 1890s–1920s
• Australian tonalism, c. 1910s–1930s
• Berliner Sezession, founded 1898
• Bloomsbury Group, c. 1900s (decade)–1960s
• Brandywine School
• Camden Town Group, c. 1911–1913
• Constructivism, c. 1920–1922, 1920s–1940s
• Cubism, c. 1906–1919
• Cubo-Futurism, c. 1912–1918
• Czech Cubism, c. 1910–1914
• Dada, c. 1916–1922
• Der Blaue Reiter, c. 1911–1914
• De Stijl, c. 1917–1931
• Deutscher Werkbund, founded 1907
• Die Brücke, founded 1905
• Expressionism, c. 1890s–1930s
• Fauvism, c. 1900–1910
• Futurism, c. 1909–1916
• German Expressionism, c. 1913–1930
• Group of Seven (Canada), c. 1913–1930s
• Jack of Diamonds, founded 1909
• Luminism (Impressionism), c. 1900s (decade)–1930s
• Modernism, c. 1860s–ongoing
• Neo-classicism, c. 1900s (decade)–ongoing
• Neo-primitivism, from 1913
• Neue Künstlervereinigung München
• Novembergruppe, founded 1918
• Objective abstraction, c. 1933–1936
• Orphism, c. 1910–1913
• Photo-Secession, founded c. 1902
• Pittura Metafisica, c. 1911–1920
• Proto-Cubism, c. 1906–1908
• Purism, c. 1917–1930s
• Rayonism
• Section d'Or, c. 1912–1914
• Suprematism, formed c. 1915–1916
• Synchromism, founded 1912
• Synthetic Cubism, c. 1912–1919
• The Eight, c. 1909–1918
• The Ten, c. 1897–1920
• Vorticism, founded 1914

1920–1945

[edit]

• Theo van Doesburg, Composition XX, 1920, De Stijl
• Max Ernst, The Elephant Celebes, 1921, Tate, Surrealism
• Charles Demuth, I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold, 1928, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Precisionism
• Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930, Art Institute of Chicago, Social Realism

• American Scene painting, c. 1920s–1950s
• Arbeitsrat für Kunst
• Art Deco
• Bauhaus, c. 1919–1933
• Concrete art
• Der Ring
• De Stijl, c. 1917–1931
• École de Paris
• Geometric abstraction
• Gruppo 7
• International Style, c. 1920s–1970s
• Kapists, c. 1930s
• Magic realism
• Neo-romanticism
• Neue Sachlichkeit
• Novecento Italiano
• Novembergruppe, founded 1918
• Os renovadores, founded 1922
• Precisionism, c. 1918–1940s
• Regionalism (art), c. 1930s–1940s
• Return to order, 1918–1922
• Scuola Romana, c. 1928–1945
• Social Realism, c. 1920s–1960s
• Socialist Realism
• Surrealism, c. 1920s–1960s
• Universal Constructivism, c. 1930–1970

1940–1965

[edit]

• Abstract expressionism
• Action painting
• Arte Povera
• Art Informel
• Assemblage
• Bay Area Figuration
• Beatnik art
• Chicago Imagists
• CoBrA, c. 1948–1951
• Color Field painting
• Combine painting
• De-collage
• Fluxus
• Happening
• Hard-Edge Painting
• Kinetic Art
• Kitchen Sink School
• Lettrism
• Lyrical abstraction
• Neo-Dada
• New Brutalism
• Northwest School
• Nouveau Réalisme
• Op Art
• Organic abstraction
• Outsider Art
• Panic Movement
• Pop Art
• Post-painterly abstraction
• Process art
• Public art
• Retro art
• Serial art
• Shaped canvas
• Situationist International
• Tachism
• Video art

1965–2000

[edit]

• Art & Language, Untitled Painting (1965), Tate, Conceptual art
• Art & Language, Art-Language Vol.3 No.1 (1974), Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, Conceptual art
• Tony Smith, She Who Must Be Obeyed, 1975, Tony Smith Department of Labour Building, Minimalism
• Dan Flavin, Untitled (Corner Piece), 1930, Tate Liverpool, Installation art

• Abstract Illusionism
• Appropriation
• Arte Povera
• Art Photography
• Body Art
• Classical Realism
• Conceptual Art
• Dogme 95
• Earth Art
• Figuration Libre
• Funk art
• Graffiti art
• Hyperrealism
• Installation art
• Internet Art
• Land art
• Late modernism
• Light and Space
• Lowbrow
• Lyrical Abstraction
• Mail art
• Massurrealism
• Maximalism
• Minimalism
• Neo-expressionism
• Neo-figurative
• Neo-pop
• Performance Art
• Postminimalism
• Postmodernism
• Photorealism
• Psychedelic art
• Relational art
• Site-specific art
• Sound Art
• Transavanguardia
• Young British Artists

21st century

[edit]

• Algorithmic art
• Altermodernism
• Artificial intelligence art
• Biomorphism
• Computer art
• Computer graphics
• Craftivism
• Digital art
• Electronic art
• Environmental art
• Excessivism
• Internet art
• Intervention art
• Metamodernism
• Modern European ink painting
• Neo-minimalism
• New media art
• Pixel art
• Postinternet
• Post-postmodernism
• Relational art
• Remodernism
• Social practice (art)
• SoFlo Superflat
• Stuckism International
• Superflat
• Superstroke
• Transgressive art
• Toyism
• Vaporwave

See also

[edit]

• 20th-century Western painting
• Art periods
• List of art movements
• Post-expressionism
• Western art history

References

[edit]

1. ^ Mel Gooding, Abstract Art, Tate Publishing, London, 2000
2. ^ Man of his words: Pepe Karmel on Kirk Varnedoe — Passages – Critical Essay Artforum, Nov, 2003 by Pepe Karmel
3. ^ The Originality of the Avant Garde and Other Modernist Myths Rosalind E. Krauss, Publisher: The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 9, 1986), Part I, Modernist Myths, pp.8–171
4. ^ The Citadel of Modernism Falls to Deconstructionists, – 1992 critical essay, The Triumph of Modernism, 2006, Hilton Kramer, pp 218–221.
5. ^ a b c Post-Modernism: The New Classicism in Art and Architecture Charles Jencks
6. ^ a b William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth-century Thought, University of Chicago Press, 1997, p4. ISBN 0-226-22480-5
7. ^ "Poetry of the Revolution. Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-Gardes" introduction, Martin Puchner Archived 2005-12-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4, 2006
8. ^ "Looking at Artists' Manifestos, 1945–1965", Stephen B. Petersen Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4, 2006
9. ^ Clement Greenberg: Modernism and Postmodernism Archived 2019-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, seventh paragraph of the essay. URL accessed on June 15, 2006
10. ^ Clement Greenberg: Modernism and Postmodernism Archived 2019-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, Oct 31, 1979, Arts 54, No.6 (February 1980). His final essay on modernism Retrieved October 26, 2011
11. ^ Ideas About Art by Desmond, Kathleen K. [1], John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p.148
12. ^ International postmodernism: theory and literary practice, Bertens, Hans [2], Routledge, 1997, p.236
13. ^ "The Death of Postmodernism And Beyond | Issue 58 | Philosophy Now". philosophynow.org. Archived from the original on 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
14. ^ "National Gallery of Art". Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
15. ^ Willem de Kooning (1969) by Thomas B. Hess

External links

[edit]

• Art Movements since 1900 at the-artists.org (Archived 2018-09-15 at the Wayback Machine)
• 20th-Century Art Compiled by Dr.Witcombe, Sweet Briar College, Virginia.
• WebMuseum, Paris Themes index and detailed glossary of art periods.

v t e Premodern, Modern and Contemporary art movements
List of art movements/periods
Premodern(Western)	Ancient Thracian Dacian Nuragic Aegean Cycladic Minoan Minyan ware Mycenaean Greek Sub-Mycenaean Protogeometric Geometric Orientalizing Archaic Black-figure Red-figure Severe style Classical Kerch style Hellenistic "Baroque" Indo-Greek Greco-Buddhist Neo-Attic Etruscan Scythian Iberian Gaulish Roman Republican Gallo-Roman Julio-Claudian Pompeian Styles Trajanic Severan Medieval Late antique Early Christian Coptic Ethiopian Migration Period Anglo-Saxon Hunnic Insular Lombard Visigothic Donor portrait Pictish Mozarabic Repoblación Viking Byzantine Iconoclast Macedonian Palaeologan Italo-Byzantine Frankish Merovingian Carolingian Pre-Romanesque Ottonian Romanesque Mosan Spanish Norman Norman-Sicilian Opus Anglicanum Gothic Gothic art in Milan International Gothic International Gothic art in Italy Lucchese school Crusades Moscow school Novgorod school Vladimir-Suzdal school Duecento Sienese school Mudéjar Medieval cartography Italian school Majorcan school Mappa mundi Renaissance Italian Renaissance Trecento Proto-Renaissance Florentine school Pittura infamante Quattrocento Ferrarese school Forlivese school Venetian school Cinquecento High Renaissance Bolognese school Mannerism Counter-Maniera Northern Renaissance Early Netherlandish World landscape Ghent–Bruges school Northern Mannerism German Renaissance Cologne school Danube school Dutch and Flemish Renaissance Antwerp Mannerism Romanism Still life English Renaissance Tudor court Cretan school Turquerie Fontainebleau school Art of the late 16th century in Milan 17th century Baroque Baroque in Milan Flemish Baroque Caravaggisti in Utrecht Tenebrism Louis XIII style Lutheran Baroque Stroganov school Animal painting Guild of Romanists Dutch Golden Age Delft school Capriccio Heptanese school Classicism Louis XIV style Poussinists and Rubenists 18th century Rococo Rocaille Louis XV style Frederician Chinoiserie Fête galante Neoclassicism Goût grec Louis XVI style Adam style Directoire style Neoclassical architecture in Milan Picturesque Colonial art Art of the African diaspora African-American Caribbean Haitian Colonial Asian art Arts in the Philippines Letras y figuras Tipos del País Colonial Asian Baroque Company style Latin American art Casta painting Indochristian art Chilote school Cuzco school Quito school Latin American Baroque Art borrowingWestern elements Islamic Moorish Manichaean Mughal Qajar Qing handicrafts Western influence in Japan Akita ranga Uki-e Transitionto modern(c. 1770 – 1862) Romanticism Fairy painting Danish Golden Age Troubadour style Nazarene movement Purismo Shoreham Ancients Düsseldorf school Pre-Raphaelites Hudson River School American luminism Orientalism Norwich school Empire style Historicism Revivalism Biedermeier Realism Barbizon school Costumbrismo Verismo Macchiaioli Academic art Munich school in Greece Neo-Grec Etching revival
Modern(1863–1944)	1863–1899 Neo-romanticism National romanticism Yōga Nihonga Japonisme Anglo-Japanese style Beuron school Hague school Peredvizhniki Impressionism American Hoosier Group Boston school Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents Post-Impressionism Neo-Impressionism Luminism Divisionism Pointillism Pont-Aven School Cloisonnism Synthetism Les Nabis American Barbizon school California tonalism Wilhelminism Costumbrismo 1900–1914 Art Nouveau Art Nouveau in Milan Primitivism California Impressionism Secessionism School of Paris Munich Secession Vienna Secession Berlin Secession Sonderbund Pennsylvania Impressionism Mir iskusstva Ten American Painters Fauvism Expressionism Die Brücke Der Blaue Reiter Noucentisme Deutscher Werkbund American Realism Ashcan school Cubism Proto-Cubism Orphism A Nyolcak Neue Künstlervereinigung München Futurism Cubo-Futurism Art Deco Metaphysical Rayonism Productivism Synchromism Vorticism 1915–1944 Sosaku-hanga Suprematism School of Paris Crystal Cubism Constructivism Latin American Universal Constructivism Dada Shin-hanga Neoplasticism De Stijl Purism Return to order Novecento Italiano Figurative Constructivism Stupid Cologne Progressives Arbeitsrat für Kunst November Group Australian tonalism Dresden Secession Social realism Functionalism Bauhaus Kinetic art Anthropophagy Mingei Group of Seven New Objectivity Grosvenor school Neues Sehen Surrealism Iranian Latin American Mexican muralism Neo-Fauvism Precisionism Aeropittura Asso Scuola Romana Cercle et Carré The Group Harlem Renaissance Kapists Regionalism California Scene Painting Heroic realism Socialist realism Nazi art Streamline Moderne Concrete art Abstraction-Création Tiki The Ten Dimensionism Boston Expressionism Leningrad school
Contemporaryand Postmodern(1945–present)	1945–1959 International Typographic Style Abstract expressionism Washington Color School Visionary art Vienna School of Fantastic Realism Spatialism Color field Lyrical abstraction Tachisme Arte Informale COBRA Nuagisme Generación de la Ruptura Jikken Kōbō Metcalf Chateau Mono-ha Nanyang Style Action painting American Figurative Expressionism in New York New media art New York school Hard-edge painting Bay Area Figurative Movement Les Plasticiens Gutai Art Association Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai Pop art Situationist International Soviet Nonconformist Ukrainian underground Lettrism Letterist International Ultra-Lettrist Florida Highwaymen Cybernetic art Antipodeans 1960–1969 Otra Figuración Afrofuturism Nueva Presencia ZERO Happening Neo-Dada Neo-Dada Organizers Op art Nouveau réalisme Nouvelle tendance Capitalist realism Art & Language Arte Povera Black Arts Movement The Caribbean Artists Movement Chicano art movement Conceptual art Land art Systems art Video art Minimalism Fluxus Generative art Post-painterly abstraction Intermedia Psychedelic art Nut Art Photorealism Environmental art Performance art Process art Institutional critique Light and Space Street art Feminist art movement in the US Saqqakhaneh movement The Stars Art Group Tropicália Yoru no Kai Artificial intelligence visual art 1970–1999 Post-conceptual art Installation art Artscene Postminimalism Endurance art Sots Art Moscow Conceptualists Pattern and Decoration Pliontanism Punk art Neo-expressionism Transavantgarde Saint Soleil school Guerrilla art Lowbrow art Telematic art Appropriation art Neo-conceptual art New European Painting Tunisian collaborative painting Memphis Group Cyberdelic Neue Slowenische Kunst Scratch video Transgressive Retrofuturism Young British Artists Superfiction Taring Padi Superflat New Leipzig school Artist-run initiative Artivism The Designers Republic Grunge design Verdadism Chinese Apartment Art 2000–present Amazonian pop art Altermodern Art for art Art game Art intervention Brandalism Classical Realism Contemporary African art Africanfuturism Contemporary Indigenous Australian art Crypto art Cyborg art Excessivism Fictive art Flat design Corporate Memphis Hypermodernism Hyperrealism Idea art Internet art Post-Internet iPhone art Kitsch movement Lightpainting Massurrealism Modern European ink painting Neo-futurism Neomodern Neosymbolism Passionism Post-YBAs Relational art Skeuomorphism Software art Sound art Stuckism Superflat SoFlo Superflat Superstroke Toyism Vaporwave Walking Artists Network
Related topics	History of art Abstract art Asemic writing Anti-art Avant-garde Ballets Russes Christian art Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation Catholic art Icon Lutheran art Digital art Fantastic art Folk art Hierarchy of genres Genre painting History painting Illuminated manuscript Illustration Interactive art Jewish art Kitsch Landscape painting Modernism Modern sculpture Late modernism Naïve art Outsider art Portrait Prehistoric European art Queer art Realism Shock art Trompe-l'œil Western painting
Category

v t e Avant-garde movements
Visual art	Abstract expressionism Art Nouveau Art & Language Conceptual art Constructivism Proto-Cubism Cubism Functionalism Bauhaus Grosvenor School Devětsil Divisionism Fauvism Impressionism Neo-Impressionism Post-Impressionism Color Field Incoherents Lyrical Abstraction Mail art Minimalism Mir iskusstva Multidimensional art Neoplasticism De Stijl Neue Slowenische Kunst Nonconformism Nouveau réalisme Orphism Performance art Pop art Process art Purism Rayonism Suprematism Temporary art Vorticism
Literatureand poetry	Acmeism Angry Penguins Asemic writing Conceptual poetry Cyberpunk Ego-Futurism Experimental literature Flarf poetry Hungry generation Imaginism Imagism Language poets Neoavanguardia Neoteric Nouveau roman Oberiu Oulipo Slam poetry Ultraísmo Visual poetry Zaum
Music	By style Funk Jazz Free funk Yass Pop Rock Prog Punk Metal Others Aleatoric music Ars nova Ars subtilior Atonal music Electroacoustic music Electronic music Industrial music Experimental pop Free jazz Free improvisation Futurism Microtonal music Minimal music Drone music Music theatre Musique concrète New Complexity No wave Noise music Post-rock Rock in Opposition Second Viennese School Serialism Spectral music Stochastic music Textural music Totalism Twelve-tone technique
Cinemaand theatre	Cinéma pur Dogme 95 Drop Art Epic theatre Experimental film Experimental theatre Modernist film Poetic realism Postdramatic theatre Remodernist film Structural film Theatre of the Absurd Theatre of Cruelty
General	Constructivism Dada Expressionism Fluxus Futurism Russian Futurism Cubo-Futurism Lettrism Modernism Minimalism Postminimalism Neo-minimalism Neo-Dada Neoism Postmodernism Postmodernist film Late modernism Primitivism Situationist International Social realism Socialist realism Surrealism Symbolism Russian symbolism

v t e Modernism
Movements	Acmeism Art Deco Art Nouveau Ashcan School Constructivism Cubism Dada Expressionism Der Blaue Reiter Die Brücke Music Fauvism Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism
Literary arts	Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov Chekhov Conrad Döblin Forster Faulkner Flaubert Ford Gide Hamsun Hašek Hemingway Hesse Joyce Kafka Koestler Lawrence Mann Mansfield Marinetti Musil Dos Passos Platonov Porter Proust Stein Svevo Unamuno Woolf Poetry Akhmatova Aldington Auden Cendrars Crane H.D. Desnos Eliot Éluard Elytis George Jacob Lorca Lowell (Amy) Lowell (Robert) Mallarmé Moore Owen Pessoa Pound Rilke Seferis Stevens Thomas Tzara Valéry Williams Yeats Works In Search of Lost Time (1913–1927) The Metamorphosis (1915) Ulysses (1922) The Waste Land (1922) The Magic Mountain (1924) Mrs Dalloway (1925) The Sun Also Rises (1926) The Master and Margarita (1928–1940) The Sound and the Fury (1929)
Visual arts	Painting Albers Arp Balthus Bellows Boccioni Bonnard Brâncuși Braque Calder Cassatt Cézanne Chagall Chirico Claudel Dalí Degas Delaunay Delaunay Demuth Dix Doesburg Duchamp Dufy Ensor Ernst Gauguin Giacometti Goncharova Gris Grosz Höch Hopper Kahlo Kandinsky Kirchner Klee Kokoschka Kooning Lawrence Léger Magritte Malevich Manet Marc Matisse Metzinger Miró Modigliani Mondrian Monet Moore Munch Nolde O'Keeffe Picabia Picasso Pissarro Ray Redon Renoir Rodin Rousseau Schiele Seurat Signac Sisley Soutine Steichen Stieglitz Toulouse-Lautrec Van Gogh Vuillard Wood Film Akerman Aldrich Antonioni Avery Bergman Bresson Buñuel Carné Cassavetes Chaplin Clair Cocteau Dassin Deren Dovzhenko Dreyer Edwards Eisenstein Epstein Fassbinder Fellini Flaherty Ford Fuller Gance Godard Hitchcock Hubley Jones Keaton Kubrick Kuleshov Kurosawa Lang Losey Lupino Lye Marker Minnelli Murnau Ozu Pabst Pudovkin Ray (Nicholas) Ray (Satyajit) Resnais Renoir Richardson Rossellini Sirk Sjöström Sternberg Tarkovsky Tati Trnka Truffaut Varda Vertov Vigo Welles Wiene Wood Architecture Breuer Bunshaft Gaudí Gropius Guimard Horta Hundertwasser Johnson Kahn Le Corbusier Loos Melnikov Mendelsohn Mies Nervi Neutra Niemeyer Rietveld Saarinen Steiner Sullivan Tatlin Wright Works A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1886) Mont Sainte-Victoir (1887) The Starry Night (1889) Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) The Dance (1909–1910) Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912) Black Square (1915) The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) Ballet Mécanique (1923) Battleship Potemkin (1925) Metropolis (1927) Un Chien Andalou (1929) Villa Savoye (1931) Fallingwater (1936) Citizen Kane (1941) Meshes of the Afternoon (1943)
Performingarts	Music Antheil Bartók Berg Berio Boulanger Boulez Copland Debussy Dutilleux Falla Feldman Górecki Hindemith Honegger Ives Janáček Ligeti Lutosławski Milhaud Nono Partch Russolo Satie Schaeffer Schoenberg Scriabin Stockhausen Strauss Stravinsky Szymanowski Varèse Villa-Lobos Webern Weill Theatre Anderson Anouilh Artaud Beckett Brecht Chekhov Ibsen Jarry Kaiser Maeterlinck Mayakovsky O'Casey O'Neill Osborne Pirandello Piscator Strindberg Toller Wedekind Wilder Witkiewicz Dance Balanchine Cunningham Diaghilev Duncan Fokine Fuller Graham Holm Laban Massine Nijinsky Shawn Sokolow St. Denis Tamiris Wiesenthal Wigman Works Don Juan (1888) Ubu Roi (1896) Verklärte Nacht (1899) Pelléas et Mélisande (1902) Salome (1905) The Firebird (1910) Afternoon of a Faun (1912) The Rite of Spring (1913) Fountain (1917) Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921) The Threepenny Opera (1928) Waiting for Godot (1953)
Related	American modernism Armory Show Avant-garde Ballets Russes Bloomsbury Group Buddhist modernism Classical Hollywood cinema Degenerate art Ecomodernism Experimental film Film noir Fin de siècle Fourth dimension in art Fourth dimension in literature Grosvenor School of Modern Art Hanshinkan Modernism High modernism Hippie modernism Impressionism Music Literature Post- Incoherents International Style Late modernism Late modernity List of art movements List of avant-garde artists List of modernist poets Maximalism Metamodernism Modernity Neo-primitivism Neo-romanticism New Hollywood New Objectivity Poetic realism Pop Art Pulp noir Reactionary modernism Remodernism Second Viennese School Structural film Underground film Vulgar modernism
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