Bird - Wiktionary

See also: Bird and bírd

English

[edit]
 bird (disambiguation) on Wikipedia Picture dictionary
bird
bird
bird of prey
parrot
passerine
ratite
seabird
shorebird
waterfowl

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (UK)
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɜːd/
    • (Humberside, Teesside, fairfur merger) IPA(key): /bɛːd/
    • (Liverpool, fairfur merger) IPA(key): /beːd/
    • (Northumbria) IPA(key): /bɔːd/
    • (Scotland) IPA(key): /bɪɹd/
  • (Canada, US)
    • (General American, Canada) enPR: bû(r)d, IPA(key): /bɜɹd/, [bɝˑd]
      • Audio (California):(file)
    • (New York City, Southern US, dated) IPA(key): [bɜɪd]
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /bɜːd/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /bøːd/
  • (Ireland) IPA(key): /bɚːd/, (Dublin) /bʊːɹd/
  • (India) IPA(key): /bɜd/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d
  • Homophones: bared, beared, Baird (all fairfur merger)

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English bird, brid, from Old English bridd (chick, fledgling, chicken), of uncertain origin (see Old English bridd for more). Originally from a term used of birds that could not fly (chicks, fledglings, chickens) as opposed to the general Old English term for flying birds, fugol (modern fowl). Gradually replaced fowl as the most common term starting in the 14th century.

The "booing/jeering" and "vulgar hand gesture" senses derived from the expression “to give the big bird”, as in “to hiss someone like a goose”, dated in the mid‐18th century.

Noun

[edit]

bird (plural birds)

  1. An animal of the clade (traditionally class) Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs. Synonyms: avian, fowl (archaic), feathered friend (idiomatic), feathered folk (collectively); see also Thesaurus:bird Ducks and sparrows are birds.
    • 2004, Bruce Whittington, Loucas Raptis, Seasons with Birds, page 50:The level below this is called the Phylum; birds belong to the Phylum Chordata, which includes all the vertebrate animals (the sub-phylum Vertebrata) and a few odds and ends.
  2. (obsolete) A chicken; the young of a fowl; a young eaglet; a nestling.
    • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt [] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew viij:[20], folio x, recto:[] the foxes have holes, and the brydds of the aier have nestes, but [t]he sonne of the man hath not where onto leye his heede: []
    • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, []”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:That ungentle gull, the cuckoo's bird.
  3. (Should we delete(+) this sense?) (cooking, slang) A chicken or turkey used as food. Pitch in and help me stuff the bird if you want Thanksgiving dinner.
  4. (slang) A man, fellow. [from mid-19th c.] Synonyms: bloke, chap, guy; see also Thesaurus:man
    • 1886, Edmund Routledge, Routledge's every boy's annual:He once took in his own mother, and was robbed by a 'pal,' who thought he was a doctor. Oh, he's a rare bird is 'Gentleman Joe'!
    • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"What I mean - I expect that old, red-headed bird at the office sent you round with no other purpose."
    • 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 24:The door opened and a tall hungry-looking bird with a cane and a big nose came in neatly, shut the door behind him against the pressure of the door closer, marched over to the desk and placed a wrapped parcel on the desk.
    • 1957, Sydney J. Bounds, The Robot Brains, London: Digit Books, page 35:"But you think he's right?" "Could be. They're rum birds, all right."
    • 2006, Jeff Fields, Terry Kay, A cry of angels:"Ah, he's a funny bird," said Phaedra, throwing a leg over the sill.
  5. (UK, Ireland, colloquial) A girl or woman, especially one considered sexually attractive. Synonyms: broad, chick, dame, lass; see also Thesaurus:girl, Thesaurus:woman
    • 1809, Thomas Campbell, Lord Ullin's Daughter:And by my word! the bonny bird / In danger shall not tarry.
    • 1918 [1915], Thomas Burke, Nights in London‎[1], New York: Henry Holt and Company, page 75:After tea, the bright boys wash, clean their boots, and change into their “second-best” attire, and stroll forth[]; sometimes to saunter, in company with others, up and down that parade until they “click” with one of the “birds.”
    • 2013 September 13, Russell Brand, The Guardian‎[2]:The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.
    • 2017, David Weigel, The Show That Never Ends: The Rise and Fall of Prog Rock, W. W. Norton & Company:“All these fantastic birds, long hair, made up, false eyelashes and things, crowding round this group of scabby, spotty teenagers,” marveled Anderson.
    1. (UK, Ireland, colloquial, by extension) A girlfriend. [from early 20th c.] Mike went out with his bird last night.
      • 2002, “Geezers need excitement”, in Mike Skinner (lyrics), Original Pirate Material, performed by The Streets:But all of a sudden though, just through the smoke / It's your bird laughing and joking with a bloke / Ain't just that either, as she moves closer / In a shape what looks like they're lovers, he's tonguing her!
  6. (slang) An aircraft.
    • 1967, Trudy Baker, Rachel Jones, Donald Bain (uncredited), Coffee, Tea, or Me?: The Uninhibited Memoirs of Two Airline Stewardesses, New York: Bantam Books, page 10:“Cabin cleaners? They have worked on this bird. Don't you know you've always got to clean up after the cleaners? What they don't teach you in school these days.”
    • 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Miranda Keyes (Justis Bolding), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Crow's Nest:Any of our birds squawking?
  7. (slang) A satellite.
    • 1988, Satellite communications. Jan-Oct. 1988:Deployment of the fourth bird "should ensure that Inmarsat has sufficient capacity in orbit in the early 1990s, taking into account the possibility of launch failures and the age of some of the spacecraft in the Inmarsat first generation system
    • 1992, Cable Vision:Will a government- backed APSTAR satellite knock out a planned AsiaSat II bird?
    • 2015, John Fuller, Thor's Legions: Weather Support to the U.S. Air Force and Army, 1937-1987, Springer, →ISBN, page 384:In reality, the Air Force was never able to place a bird in orbit that quickly.
  8. (UK, with definite article, chiefly in phrases) Booing and jeering, especially as done by an audience expressing displeasure at a performer. to give the bird
  9. (with definite article) The vulgar hand gesture in which the middle finger is extended. Synonym: the finger to flip the bird
    • 2002, The Advocate, "Flying fickle finger of faith", page 55. For whatever reason — and there are so many to chose from — they flipped the bird in the direction of the tinted windows of the Bushmobile.
    • 2003, James Patterson, Peter de Jonge, The Beach House, Warner Books, page 305:Then she raised both hands above her shoulders and flipped him the bird with each one.
  10. A yardbird.
  11. (slang, US) A kilogram of cocaine. Synonyms: chicken, brick
    • 2015 January 12, Lil Wayne, “Sh!t” (track 2), in Sorry 4 the Wait 2‎[3]:Never dirt on my kneesI'm just serving these fiendsSell birds to the beesI sell birds to the trees
  12. (slang, Canada, Philippines) A penis.
    • 2004 May 9, Mike Clattenburg, Mike Smith (actor), 05:29 from the start, in Trailer Park Boys(Conky), season 4, episode 5 (TV series), spoken by Bubbles (Mike Smith):BUBBLES: One time I was making a model and I glued the wing to a B17 bomber to my bird by accident.
  13. (informal) Snowbird (retiree who moves to a warmer climate).
Hypernyms
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  • (member of class Aves): amniote, sauropsid
Hyponyms
[edit]
  • See also Thesaurus:bird
Derived terms
[edit]
  • a bird in the hand
  • a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
  • adjutant bird
  • a little bird told me
  • American bird grasshopper
  • antbird
  • antibird
  • apostlebird
  • Baltimore bird
  • banana bird
  • band birds
  • barley-bird
  • beach birds
  • beambird
  • bellbird
  • bill-bird
  • bill bird
  • birdaholic
  • bird aircraft strike hazard (BASH)
  • bird-alane
  • bird app
  • birdback
  • bird ball
  • birdbander
  • birdbath
  • bird bath
  • birdbeak dogfish (Deania calcea)
  • bird bird
  • birdbolt
  • birdbox
  • birdbrain, bird brain
  • birdbrained, bird-brained
  • bird breeder's lung
  • bird burst
  • birdcage, bird-cage
  • birdcage clock
  • birdcall, bird-call, bird call
  • birdcaller
  • birdcall imitation, bird-call imitation, bird call imitation
  • birdcall imitator, bird-call imitator, bird call imitator
  • birdcalling
  • birdcam
  • birdcare
  • birdcatcher, bird-catcher, bird catcher
  • bird-catcher tree
  • birdcatching, bird-catching, bird catching
  • bird-catching net
  • bird cherry
  • bird-cherry ermine
  • bird chorus
  • bird cliff
  • bird colonel
  • bird colony
  • bird course
  • birdcrap
  • bird dealer, bird-dealer
  • bird-do
  • bird dog, bird-dog, bird-dogged, bird-dogging
  • birddom
  • bird droppings
  • bird dropping spider
  • birdeater
  • birdeen
  • birder
  • bird eye
  • birdeye
  • bird-eyed
  • bird fancier's lung
  • bird farm
  • birdfeed
  • bird feeder, birdfeeder
  • birdfest
  • bird flu
  • birdfood, bird food
  • bird-foot
  • bird-footed dinosaur
  • birdfucker
  • bird grasshopper
  • bird-hatching
  • bird-headed
  • bird hide
  • bird-hipped
  • bird-hipped dinosaur
  • birdhood
  • birdhouse, bird-house, bird house
  • birdicide
  • birdie, birdied, birdieing
  • birdikin
  • bird in a nest
  • birdiness
  • bird influenza
  • birding
  • bird ingestion
  • bird in the bosom
  • bird in the hand, bird in hand
  • birdish
  • birdkeeper
  • birdkeeping
  • birdkind
  • birdless
  • birdlet
  • birdlife
  • birdlike, bird-like
  • birdlime, birdlimed, birdliming
  • birdlimer
  • birdling
  • birdlore
  • bird louse
  • birdlover, bird-lover, bird lover
  • birdloving, bird-loving, bird loving
  • birdly
  • birdman
  • birdmom
  • birdnap, birdnapper
  • birdness
  • bird-nest
  • birdnest, birdnesting
  • bird-nesting
  • birdo
  • bird of freedom
  • bird of ill omen
  • bird of Jove
  • bird of Juno
  • bird of one's own brain
  • bird of paradise, bird-of-paradise
  • bird-of-paradise flower
  • bird of passage
  • bird of peace
  • bird of prey
  • bird of wonder
  • bird pepper
  • bird point
  • birdproof
  • bird-rich
  • birds and bees
  • birdseed
  • birdseller, bird-seller
  • bird's eye
  • bird's-eye map
  • bird's-eye maple, bird's eye maple (Acer saccharum)
  • bird's-eye primrose
  • bird's-eye speedwell
  • bird's-eye view
  • bird's-foot
  • birdsfoot
  • bird's-foot trefoil
  • bird's-foot violet
  • bird shit
  • birdshit
  • birdshop
  • birdshot, bird shot
  • birdsit
  • birdsite
  • birdsitter
  • birdskin
  • birdsmouth
  • birdsnest
  • bird's nest
  • bird's-nest orchid
  • bird's-nest soup, bird's nest soup
  • birds of a feather, birds of a feather flock together
  • birds of paradise, birds-of-paradise
  • birdsome
  • bird song
  • birdsong
  • bird spider
  • birdspotter
  • birdspotting
  • bird's tooth
  • birdstore, bird store
  • birdstrike, bird strike
  • bird stuffer
  • Birds' Wedding
  • birdsweet
  • bird table
  • birdtrap
  • birdwalk
  • bird walk
  • bird-walk
  • bird watcher
  • birdwatcher
  • birdwatching
  • bird watching
  • birdweed
  • birdwing
  • birdwise
  • bird-witted
  • birdwoman
  • birdy
  • birdyback
  • birdysit
  • bishop bird
  • blackbird
  • bloodbird
  • bluebird
  • boatswain-bird
  • Boatswain Bird Island
  • bovver bird
  • bower bird
  • brain-fever bird
  • bristlebird
  • broken bird
  • bumblebird
  • bunyip bird
  • bushbird
  • butcher bird
  • butcherbird
  • butterbird
  • cagebird
  • cage bird
  • call bird
  • canary bird
  • capuchinbird
  • cat bird
  • cat-bird
  • catbird
  • cedarbird
  • cedar bird
  • ceiling bird
  • chaparral bird
  • charm a bird off a branch
  • chipping bird
  • cicadabird
  • clever bird
  • cockbird
  • cock bird, cock-bird
  • cockyolly bird
  • cockyoly bird
  • cornbird
  • cowbird
  • crocodile bird
  • crying bird
  • dead bird
  • devil bird
  • diamond bird
  • dickeybird, dickybird
  • dicky bird
  • dicky-bird
  • dirtbird
  • do bird
  • doctor bird
  • dodo bird
  • dollarbird
  • dolly-bird
  • dolly bird
  • doughbird
  • dragoon bird
  • drinking bird
  • dunbird
  • early bird
  • early bird catches the worm
  • early bird special
  • eat like a bird
  • egg-bird
  • elephant bird
  • European bird cherry
  • feathered oof-bird
  • fernbird
  • figbird
  • fine feathers make fine birds
  • firebird
  • flip the bird
  • flute-bird
  • fly like a bird
  • for the birds
  • free as a bird
  • friar bird
  • friarbird
  • frigatebird, frigate bird
  • frostbird
  • full bird
  • full bird colonel
  • funny bird
  • gallows bird
  • gallows-bird
  • gamebird farmer, game-bird farmer
  • gamebird, game bird
  • gaol-bird
  • gaolbird
  • gay old bird
  • get the bird
  • ghetto bird
  • gibberbird
  • give somebody the bird, give someone the bird
  • give the bird
  • glacier bird
  • go-away-bird
  • go-away bird
  • Goliath birdeater
  • goofus bird
  • gooney bird
  • gospel bird
  • go the way of the dodo bird
  • grass-bird
  • grassbird
  • green bird
  • gunbird
  • hairbird
  • hangbird
  • have a bird
  • haybird
  • hen bird
  • hermit-bird
  • homebird
  • honeybird
  • humbird
  • hummingbird, humming-bird, humming bird
  • icebird
  • important bird area
  • indigo bird
  • indigobird
  • invisible bird
  • iron bird
  • it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest
  • jail bird
  • jailbird
  • jail-bird
  • jaybird
  • Jesus bird
  • kill two birds with one stone
  • kingbird
  • ku ku bird
  • ladybird
  • lady-bird
  • leafbird
  • lettuce-bird
  • life bird
  • lightning bird
  • like a bird
  • little bird
  • liver bird
  • Lord God bird
  • love bird
  • lovebird
  • lyrebird
  • mackerel bird
  • magnificent bird of paradise
  • magnificent frigate bird
  • mallee bird
  • man-bird
  • mango bird
  • mango-bird
  • man-of-war bird
  • marshbird
  • maya bird
  • migratory bird
  • mino bird
  • mistletoebird
  • mockingbird
  • mocking bird
  • moonbird
  • moorbird
  • moosebird
  • morningbird
  • mother-bird
  • mound bird
  • moundbird
  • mousebird
  • multibird
  • murderbird
  • mutton bird
  • naked as a jay bird
  • naked as a jay-bird
  • nestle-bird
  • night bird
  • nonbird
  • nunbird
  • odd bird
  • oilbird
  • old bird
  • oof-bird
  • oozlum bird
  • organbird
  • ovenbird
  • oxbird
  • paddy bird
  • parson bird
  • Peabody bird
  • perching bird
  • pie bird
  • pilotbird
  • plumebird
  • poë-bird, poë bird, poebird
  • preacher bird
  • protobird
  • puffbird
  • qua-bird
  • queer bird
  • railbird
  • rainbird
  • rare bird
  • red-bird
  • redbird
  • reedbird
  • regent-bird
  • rhinoceros bird
  • ricebird
  • riflebird
  • ringbird
  • sandbird
  • sankofa bird
  • scape-bird
  • scrubbird
  • scrub bird
  • sea bird
  • seabird
  • seal-bird
  • secretary bird
  • seed-bird
  • shadbird
  • shitbird
  • shit bird
  • shoot a bird
  • shorebird, shore bird
  • silverbird
  • sing like a bird
  • skinbyrd
  • skipper-bird
  • skunkbird
  • snakebird
  • snow-bird
  • snowbird
  • snow bird
  • songbird
  • spark bird
  • spinifexbird
  • spokesbird
  • stiltbird
  • stinkbird
  • stonebird
  • storm-bird
  • strange bird
  • Stymphalian bird
  • sugarbird
  • sultana bird
  • sunbird
  • surfbird
  • tailorbird
  • T-bird
  • terror bird
  • the bird has flown, the bird is flown
  • the birds and the bees
  • the early bird catches the worm
  • the early bird gets the worm
  • thicketbird
  • thornbird
  • thunderbird
  • tickbird
  • tinkerbird
  • toddy bird
  • tropicbird
  • umber bird
  • umbrella bird
  • umbrellabird
  • unicorn bird
  • wading bird
  • wallbird
  • warbird
  • waterbirding
  • waterbird, water bird
  • wattlebird
  • waxbird
  • weaverbird
  • werebird
  • wetbird
  • whalebird
  • wheatbird
  • wheelbird
  • whipbird
  • whirlybird
  • whore's-bird
  • widow bird
  • wirebird
  • woodbird
  • yard bird
  • yawker bird
  • year-bird
  • yellow-bird
  • yellowbird
Descendants
[edit]
  • Esperanto: birdo
Translations
[edit] animal
  • Abau: ahney
  • Abenaki: sips
  • Abkhaz: аԥсаа (apsaa)
  • Abu: ungaraka
  • Acehnese: cicém
  • Achang: nghoq
  • Afar: kimbiró f
  • Afrikaans: voël (af)
  • Ahom: 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk)
  • Ainu: チㇼ (cir)
  • Aiton: please add this translation if you can
  • Akkadian: iṣṣūrum m or f
  • Alangan: punay
  • Albanian: zog (sq) m
  • Aleut: sax
  • Algonquin: pineshìnjish
  • Altai: Southern Altai: куш (kuš)
  • Ama: uo
  • Amharic: ወፍ (wäf)
  • Anus: mein
  • Apache: Western Apache: diǫ', izháshe, izháshe
  • Arabic: طَائِر (ar) m (ṭāʔir), عُصْفُور m (ʕuṣfūr) Algerian Arabic: زاوش (zāwəš) Egyptian Arabic: طير m (ṭēr) (zoological), عصفورة f (ʕaṣfūra) Hijazi Arabic: طير m (ṭēr), عَصْفور m (ʕaṣfūr) Iraqi Arabic: طير (ṭīr) Moroccan Arabic: برطال (bɘrṭāl) North Levantine Arabic: عصفورة (ʕaṣfūre) (Lebanon) South Levantine Arabic: عَصْفور m (ʕaṣfūr), طير m (ṭīr)
  • Aragonese: paxaro m
  • Aramaic: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܛܲܝܪܵܐ m (ṭayra)
  • Archi: ноцӏ (nocʼ)
  • Armenian: թռչուն (hy) (tʻṙčʻun), ծիտ (hy) (cit), հավք (hy) (havkʻ)
  • Aromanian: pulj m, puljiu m, pulju m
  • Arrernte: Eastern Arrernte: thipe
  • Assamese: চৰাই (sorai)
  • Asturian: páxaru (ast) m, ave (ast) f
  • Australian Kriol: bed
  • Avar: хӏинчӏ (ḥʳinčʼ)
  • Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš), 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mərəγa)
  • Aymara: jamach'i (ay)
  • Azerbaijani: quş (az)
  • Bahnar: sem
  • Bajau: West Coast Bajau: memanuk, manuk-manuk
  • Baluchi: مرگ (murg)
  • Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)
  • Basque: txori (eu), hegazti (eu)
  • Belarusian: пту́шка (be) f (ptúška), пці́ца f (pcíca) (dated)
  • Bengali: পাখী (bn) (pakhi), পাখি (bn) (pakhi)
  • Bidayuh: Bau Bidayuh: manuk
  • Bikol: Central Bikol: Bikol Legazpi: bayong (bcl) Bikol Naga: gamgam (bcl)
  • Blagar: uul
  • Bodo (India): दाव (dao)
  • Borôro: kiogö
  • Breton: labous (br) m, evn (br) m
  • Buginese: dongi
  • Bulgarian: пти́ца (bg) f (ptíca)
  • Burmese: ငှက် (my) (hngak)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: птах m (ptax)
  • Catalan: au (ca) m (taxonomic group), ocell (ca) m, aucell m, pardal (ca)
  • Cebuano: langgam
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ m (agḍiḍ)
  • Cham: Eastern Cham: ꨌꨳꨪꩌ (chiim) Western Cham: please add this translation if you can
  • Chamicuro: chisti
  • Chechen: олхазар (olxazar)
  • Chepang: वाः
  • Cherokee: ᏥᏍᏆ (chr) (tsisqua)
  • Cheyenne: vé'kése
  • Chichewa: mbalame class 9
  • Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: mnyama
  • Chin: Falam Chin: vate
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 雀仔 (zoek3 zai2), (zoek3),  / (niu5) Dungan: чёр (či͡or), чёчёзы (či͡oči͡ozɨ) (small), финё (fini͡o), фичин (fičin) Eastern Min:  / (cēu), 鳥仔 / 鸟仔 (cēu-giāng) Hakka: 鳥子 / 鸟子 (tiâu-chṳ́),  / (tiâu), 鳥仔 / 鸟仔 (tiâu-é) Hokkien:  /  (zh-min-nan) (chiáu / niáu), 鳥仔 / 鸟仔 (zh-min-nan) (chiáu-á) Mandarin:  /  (zh) (niǎo),  (zh) (què) Northern Min: 隻仔 / 只仔 (ciă-ciě) Wu:  / (5tiau; 5gniau) Xiang:  / (nyau3)
  • Choctaw: hushi
  • Chukchi: гатԓе (gatḷe)
  • Chuukese: machang
  • Chuvash: кайӑк (kajăk)
  • Cimbrian: bóoghel, vogl
  • Circassian: West Circassian: бзыу (bzəwu)
  • Comorian: Ngazidja Comorian: nuni class 9/10, nyunyi class 9/10
  • Coptic: ϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ (halēt)
  • Cornish: edhen (kw) f
  • Corsican: aceddu (co) m
  • Cree: pileshish, peepee Montagnais: pineshish
  • Crimean Tatar: quş
  • Czech: pták (cs) m
  • Dalmatian: paserain m
  • Danish: fugl (da) c
  • Dargwa: арцан (arcan)
  • Darkinjung: dyipping
  • Daur: degii, deyii
  • Dhivehi: ދޫނި (dv) (dūni)
  • Dolgan: көтөр
  • Dongxiang: bunzhu
  • Drung: pvchiq
  • Dutch: vogel (nl) m Middle Dutch: vogele Old Dutch: fogal m, vogal m
  • Dzongkha: བྱ (bya)
  • Ede: Ifè: ɛyɛ
  • Edo: áhíanmwẹ̏
  • Egyptian:
    Apd G38
    (ꜣpd)
  • Elfdalian: fugel m
  • Erzya: нармунь (narmuń)
  • Esperanto: birdo (eo), birdeto (diminutive)
  • Estonian: lind (et)
  • Even: дэги (dəgi)
  • Evenki: дэги (dəgi)
  • Ewe: xevi
  • Faroese: fuglur (fo) m
  • Fataluku: olo
  • Fijian: mahumanu (fj)
  • Finnish: lintu (fi)
  • Franco-Provençal: usél m
  • French: oiseau (fr) m, oiselle (fr) f (female, poetic), oiselet (fr) m (diminutive, literary), oisillon (fr) m (diminutive) Old French: oisel m
  • Frisian: North Frisian: Föhr-Amrum: fögel m Mooring: föögel m West Frisian: fûgel (fy)
  • Friulian: uciel m, ucel
  • Gagauz: kuş
  • Galician: paxaro (gl) m, ave (gl) f
  • Gallo: ouézai m
  • Gamilaraay: dhigaraa
  • Ge'ez: ዖፍ (ʿof)
  • Georgian: ფრინველი (prinveli), ჩიტი (čiṭi)
  • German: Vogel (de) m, Vögelchen (de) n (diminutive), Vögelein (de) n (diminutive, chiefly poetic), Vöglein (de) n (diminutive) Alemannic German: Vogel m Central Franconian: Furrel
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 m (fugls)
  • Greek: πουλί (el) n (poulí), πτηνό (el) n (ptinó) Ancient Greek: ὄρνις f (órnis), ὄρνεον n (órneon), πετεινόν n (peteinón) Cypriot Greek: πουλλίν n (poullín) Mariupol Greek: плы n (ply)
  • Greenlandic: timmiaq
  • Guarani: Mbya Guarani: guyra Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) guyra (gn)
  • Gujarati: પક્ષી n (pakṣī), પંખી n (paṅkhī)
  • Guugu Yimidhirr: dyidyirr
  • Hadza: please add this translation if you can
  • Haitian Creole: zwazo
  • Hausa: tsuntsu (ha)
  • Hawaiian: manu
  • Hebrew: ציפור \ צִפּוֹר (he) f (tsipór), עוֹף (he) m (of)
  • Hindi: चिड़िया (hi) f (ciṛiyā), पंछी (hi) f (pañchī), पक्षी (hi) m (pakṣī), परन्दा (hi) m (parandā), पखेरू (hi) m (pakherū)
  • Hmong: White Hmong: noog
  • Hopi: tsiro
  • Hungarian: madár (hu)
  • Hunsrik: Foghel m
  • Iban: burong
  • Icelandic: fugl (is) m
  • Ido: ucelo (io)
  • Igala: ẹ́wẹ
  • Igbo: nnụnụ (ig)
  • Indonesian: burung (id)
  • Ingrian: lintu
  • Ingush: оалхазар (oalxazar)
  • Interlingua: ave (ia)
  • Inuktitut: ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖅ (tingmiaq)
  • Iranun: papanuk
  • Irish: éan (ga) m Old Irish: én m
  • Istriot: uzai m pl
  • Italian: uccello (it) m, pennuto (it) m, volatile (it) m
  • Iu Mien: norqc
  • Ivatan: manumanuk
  • Izon: ofóni
  • Japanese:  (ja) (とり, tori), 鳥類 (ja) (ちょうるい, chōrui) (taxonomic group)
  • Jarai: čĭm
  • Jarawa: noha
  • Javanese: manuk (jv) Old Javanese: manuk
  • Jeju: 생이 (saeng'i)
  • Kabuverdianu: avi, ave
  • Kabyle: agḍiḍ m, afrux m
  • Kaili: Ledo Kaili: tonji
  • Kaitag: чӏучӏу́ (č̣uč̣ú)
  • Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕಿ (kn) (hakki), ಪಕ್ಷಿ (kn) (pakṣi) Old Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕಿ (pakki)
  • Kanuri: ngudo
  • Kapampangan: ayup
  • Karachay-Balkar: къанатлы (qanatlı), чыпчыкъ (çıpçıq)
  • Karelian: lintu, lindu
  • Karen: S'gaw Karen: ထိၣ် (hṭoh̀)
  • Kashmiri: جاناوار (jānāvār)
  • Kashubian: ptôch m
  • Kazakh: құс (qūs)
  • Ket: кеӈассель
  • Khasi: sim
  • Khmer: បក្សី (km) (baksəy)
  • Khoekhoe: anis
  • Kimaragang: tombolog
  • Kimbundu: njila
  • Koch: তাউ (tau)
  • Koho: sim
  • Kokborok: tok
  • Komi: Komi-Permyak: кай (kaj) Komi-Zyrian: лэбач (lebać)
  • Kongo: nuni, ndeke
  • Korean:  (ko) (sae), 조류(鳥類) (ko) (joryu) (taxonomic group)
  • Kosraean: tuhram
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: باڵندە (ckb) (ballinde), تەیر (teyr) Northern Kurdish: firrinde (ku), balinde (ku), çivîk (ku), çûçik (ku), teyr (ku), tilûr (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: куш (ky) (kuş)
  • Ladino: ave, have f, pášaro, pážaro, pájaro, pásaro m
  • Lakota: ziŋtkála
  • Lao: ນົກ (lo) (nok), ປັກສີ (pak sī), ປັກສາ (pak sā), ປັກຂີ (pak khī)
  • Latgalian: putnys
  • Latin: avis (la) f, volucer m
  • Latvian: putns (lv) m
  • Lezgi: къуш (q̄uš), нуькӏ (nüḳ)
  • Ligurian: öxéllo m
  • Lingala: ndeke
  • Lithuanian: paukštis (lt) m, paukštė f
  • Lombard: usell (lmo)
  • Louisiana Creole: zwazo, zozo
  • Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: vogel (nds) German Low German: Vagel (nds) m, Vogel (nds) m, Piepmatz m (child's language)
  • Lü: ᦷᦓᧅ (nok)
  • Lucumí: ajuán, eiyé
  • Luganda: ekinyonyi
  • Lutuv: pavaa
  • Luxembourgish: Vugel m, Vull (lb) m
  • Macanese: pastro
  • Macedonian: птица (mk) f (ptica)
  • Magahi: 𑂣𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂲 (pacchī), 𑂎𑂏 (khag), 𑂒𑂱𑂚𑂆 (ciṛaī)
  • Maguindanao: papanuk
  • Mahican: tschèchtschis
  • Maithili: चिड़ै (ciṛaɨ)
  • Makasae: olo
  • Malagasy: vorona (mg)
  • Malawi Lomwe: epallame class 9
  • Malay: burung (ms), manuk (ms) (obsolete)
  • Malayalam: പക്ഷി (ml) (pakṣi), കിളി (ml) (kiḷi), പറവ (ml) (paṟava)
  • Maltese: għasfur m
  • Manchu: ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ (gasha)
  • Manx: ushag (gv) m
  • Māori: manu (mi)
  • Maranao: papanok
  • Marathi: पक्षी (mr) (pakṣī)
  • Mari: Eastern Mari: кайык (kajyk) Western Mari: кек (kek)
  • Maricopa: chyer
  • Mauritian Creole: zwazo
  • Melanau: Central Melanau: manuok
  • Middle English: fowel
  • Mi'kmaq: jipji'j anim, sisip anim
  • Minangkabau: buruang (min)
  • Mirandese: páixaro m, abe f
  • Miwok: Central Sierra Miwok: číčka-
  • Mòcheno: vougl m
  • Moksha: нармонь (narmoń)
  • Mon: please add this translation if you can
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: шувуу (mn) (šuvuu) Mongolian script: ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ (sibaɣu)
  • Mori Bawah: manu
  • Muong: chim
  • Murut: Timugon Murut: susuit
  • Mwani: nyuni
  • Naga: Khiamniungan Naga: vēutshòu
  • Nahuatl: Central Huasteca Nahuatl: tototl Central Nahuatl: tototl Classical Nahuatl: tototl Highland Puebla Nahuatl: totot Western Huasteca Nahuatl: tototl
  • Nanai: гаса (gasa)
  • Nanticoke: piss-seeques
  • Navajo: tsídii
  • Neapolitan: auciello m
  • Negidal: дэғӣ (dəɣī)
  • Nenets: Tundra Nenets: тиртя (tirtya)
  • Nepali: चरा (carā)
  • Newar: झंगः (jhaṃga:)
  • Nganasan: тәибәә (təibəə)
  • Ngunawal: budyan pl
  • Nigerian Pidgin: bẹd
  • Nivkh: пыйӈа (pəjŋa)
  • Nkonya: obubwi
  • Nogai: кус (kus)
  • Norman: mouissaon m (Guernsey), ouaîsé m (Jersey)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: fugl (no) m Nynorsk: fugl (nn) m
  • Nuer: dit
  • Nuosu: please add this translation if you can
  • Nupe: elú
  • Nyungwe: mbalame class 9
  • Occitan: aucèl (oc) m (Lengadocian), aucèu (oc) m (Auvernhàs, Lemosin, Provençau), ausèth (oc) m (Gascon)
  • Odia: ପକ୍ଷୀ (or) (pakṣi), ଚଢ଼େଇ (or) (caṛhei)
  • Ojibwe: bineshiinh
  • Okinawan: (とぅい, tui)
  • Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: пътица f (pŭtica)
  • Old East Slavic: пътица f (pŭtica), птахъ m (ptaxŭ), птакъ m (ptakŭ), пътичь f (pŭtičĭ)
  • Old English: fugol (ang) m
  • Old Norse: fogl m, fugl m
  • Old Prussian: pippelis
  • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹ /⁠quš⁠/)
  • Omaha-Ponca: wažį́ga
  • Oromo: shimbiro (om)
  • Osage: 𐓷𐓘𐓻𐓣́͘𐓤𐓘 (wažį́ka)
  • Ossetian: маргъ (marǧ)
  • Paicî: märü
  • Pali: sakuṇa m, pakkhī m, vihaga m
  • Pannonian Rusyn: птица f (ptica), птах m (ptax)
  • Pashto: مرغه f (marǧa)
  • Pawnee: rikucki
  • Pennsylvania German: Voggel
  • Penobscot: sips
  • Persian: Dari: پَرِنْدَه (parinda), مُرْغ (murġ) Iranian Persian: پَرَنْدِه (parande), مُرْغ (morġ)
  • Piedmontese: osel m
  • Pipil: tutut
  • Pitjantjatjara: tjuḻpu
  • Plautdietsch: Voagel (nds) n
  • Pohnpeian: menpihr
  • Polish: ptak (pl) m anim
  • Portuguese: pássaro (pt) m, ave (pt) f
  • Potawatomi: pnéshi
  • Powhatan: tshehip
  • Punjabi: Gurmukhi: ਪੰਖੀ (paṅkhī), ਪੰਛੀ m (pañchī) Western Punjabi: پَنْچھی (pnb) m (panchī), پَرِنْدَہ m (parindah)
  • Quapaw: wažį́ka
  • Quechua: pisqu, pisgo
  • Rabha: ()
  • Rakhine: please add this translation if you can
  • Rapa Nui: manu
  • Rohingya: faik
  • Romagnol: ușël m
  • Romani: ćiriklo m, ćirikli f
  • Romanian: pasăre (ro) f
  • Romansh: utschè m (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader), utschi m (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), utschel m (Surmiran)
  • Russian: пти́ца (ru) f (ptíca), пта́шка (ru) f (ptáška), пта́х (ru) m (ptáx) (obsolete), пта́ха (ru) f (ptáxa) (colloquial), по́тка (ru) f (pótka) (dialectal)
  • Rwanda-Rundi: inyoni class 9/10, iki-guruka
  • Saek: น็อก
  • Sami: Northern Sami: loddi
  • Samoan: manu
  • Sangisari: مرغ (merq)
  • Sango: ndeke (sg)
  • Sanskrit: वि (sa) m (vi), पक्षिन् (sa) m (pakṣin)
  • Santali: ᱪᱮᱺᱬᱮᱹ (cĕ̃ṇĕ)
  • Sardinian: pigioni, pilloni, pizone
  • Scots: bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: eun (gd) m
  • Sebop: juwit
  • Semai: cep
  • Sena: mbalame class 9
  • Seneca: jíʼdëʼö꞉h
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пти̏ца f Latin: ptȉca (sh) f
  • Shan: ၼူၵ်ႉ (shn) (nṵ̂uk)
  • Shoshone: huchu
  • Sicilian: aceddu (scn) m
  • Sidamo: ceʼa
  • Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
  • Sindhi: پَکِي (pakhī)
  • Sinhalese: පක්ෂියා (si) (pakṣiyā), කුරුල්‍ලා (kurullā)
  • Slovak: vták (sk) m
  • Slovene: ptič (sl) m, ptica (sl) f
  • Somali: shimbir (so)
  • Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: ptašk m Upper Sorbian: ptačk m
  • Sotho: nonyana (st)
  • Spanish: pájaro (es) m, ave (es) f
  • Sranan Tongo: fowru
  • Sumerian: 𒄷 (/⁠mušen⁠/)
  • Sundanese: manuk (su)
  • Svan: მეპო̈̄რ (meṗȫr), მეპვე̄რ (meṗvēr)
  • Swahili: ndege (sw) class 9/10
  • Swedish: fågel (sv) c
  • Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠈꠤ (fakí)
  • Tabasaran: гъуш (ġuš)
  • Tagalog: ibon (tl)
  • Tahitian: manu
  • Tai Dam: ꪶꪙꪀ
  • Tai Nüa: please add this translation if you can
  • Tajik: парранда (tg) (parranda)
  • Tajio: mamanuk
  • Talysh: Asalemi: پرنده (paranda)
  • Tamil: பறவை (ta) (paṟavai)
  • Taos: cìwyuʼúna
  • Tarifit: ajḍiḍ m
  • Tatar: кош (tt) (qoş)
  • Tausug: manuk-manuk
  • Teke-Tege: nyoni
  • Telugu: పక్షి (te) (pakṣi), విహంగము (te) (vihaṅgamu), పిట్ట (te) (piṭṭa)
  • Ternate: namo
  • Tetum: manu, manu-fuik
  • Thai: นก (th) (nók), ปักษา (th) (bpàk-sǎa) Northern Thai: ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ (nok)
  • Tibetan: བྱ (bya)
  • Tigrinya: ዑፍ (ti) (ʿuf), ጭሩ (ti) (č̣əru)
  • Tiwa: tu
  • Tokelauan: manu
  • Tok Pisin: pisin (tpi)
  • Tongan: manupuna
  • Tswana: nonyane
  • Tulu: ಪಕ್ಕಿ (tcy) (pakki)
  • Tumbuka: ciyuni
  • Tupinambá: gûyrá
  • Turkish: kuş (tr) Ottoman Turkish: قوش (kuş), مرغ (mürg)
  • Turkmen: guş (tk)
  • Tuvan: куш (kuş)
  • Tzotzil: mut
  • Udi: къуш (q̇uš)
  • Udmurt: тылобурдо (tyloburdo)
  • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕𐎗 (ʿṣr), 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr)
  • Ukrainian: птах (uk) m (ptax), пти́ця f (ptýcja) (used as food)
  • Urdu: چِڑْیا f (ciṛyā), پَنْچھی f (panchī), پَکْشی m (pakśī), پَرِنْدَہ m (parinda), پَکھیرو m (pakhero)
  • Uyghur: قۇش (ug) (qush)
  • Uzbek: qush (uz)
  • Venetan: oseo m
  • Vietnamese: chim (vi)
  • Vilamovian: fȫguł m
  • Volapük: böd (vo)
  • Võro: tsirk
  • Votic: lintu
  • Walloon: oujhea (wa), moxhon (wa) m
  • Wardaman: jigjig
  • Welsh: aderyn (cy) m, adar (cy) m pl, edn f, ednod f pl
  • Wichita: ichir
  • Woleaian: maliu
  • Wolof: picc (wo)
  • Xhosa: intaka
  • Yakan: please add this translation if you can
  • Yakkha: न्‍वाक
  • Yakut: көтөрдөр (kötördör), чыычаах (čïïčaaq), көтөр (kötör)
  • Yao (Africa): cijuni
  • Yapese: qarcheaq
  • Yiddish: פֿויגל m (foygl)
  • Yidgha: طوطی
  • Yoruba: ẹyẹ
  • Yucatec Maya: chʼíichʼ
  • Yup'ik: yaqulek
  • Zande: zire
  • Záparo: pishaka
  • Zapotec: Loxicha Zapotec: please add this translation if you can
  • Zazaki: perrende, mıriçık
  • Zealandic: veugel m
  • Zhuang: roeg
  • Zulu: inyoni (zu) class 9/10
  • Zuni: wotsana
  • ǃKung: tsaba
person
  • Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: mutu
  • French: oiseau (fr) m
  • German: Vogel (de) m, Typ (de) m (colloquial)
  • Greek: τύπος (el) m (týpos)
  • Italian: tipo (it) m
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: جیگَر (jigar)
  • Slovene: tič m (colloquial)
  • Swahili: ndege (sw)
woman
  • Arabic: Egyptian Arabic: مزة f (mozza)
  • Aragonese: mozeta f
  • Armenian: ծիտ (hy) (cit)
  • Breton: polez (br) f
  • Bulgarian: момиче (bg) n (momiče)
  • Catalan: noia (ca) f
  • Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: muche
  • Dutch: griet (nl) f
  • Esperanto: bubino f
  • Estonian: tibi
  • Faroese: sprund n
  • Finnish: tipu (fi)
  • French: nana (fr) f, minette (fr) f, gonzesse (fr) f, meuf (fr) f
  • Galician: moza
  • German: Schnitte (de) f, Braut (de) f, Perle (de) f, Mieze (de) f
  • Greek: κούκλα (el) f (koúkla), γκόμενα (el) f (gkómena)
  • Guarani: Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) kuña (gn)
  • Indonesian: cewek (id)
  • Interlingua: femina (ia)
  • Italian: bambola (it) f
  • Lakota: wiȟópečA
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: rype (no) f
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: زِیْد (zeyd)
  • Portuguese: rapariga (pt) f (Portugal), moça (pt) f (Brazil), gata (pt) f
  • Russian: бабёнка (ru) f (babjónka) (slang), тёлка (ru) f (tjólka)
  • Slovak: čajka (sk)
  • Spanish: muchacha (es) f, chica (es) f
  • Swahili: ndege (sw)
  • Swedish: brud (sv) c
  • Telugu: చిలుక (te) (ciluka), పిట్ట (te) (piṭṭa)
  • Tok Pisin: meri
  • Tupinambá: kunhã
  • Volapük: vom (vo) f
  • Yiddish: מיידל f (meydl)
girlfriend
  • Bulgarian: га́дже (bg) n (gádže)
  • French: nana (fr) f, gonzesse (fr) f, poule (fr) f, meuf (fr) f, femme (fr) f
  • Greek: γκόμενα (el) f (gkómena) (slang)
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: دوسْت‌دُخْتَر (dust-doxtar)
  • Portuguese: namorada (pt) f
  • Spanish: novia (es) f
vulgar hand gesture
  • Bulgarian: сре́ден пръст m (sréden prǎst)
  • French: doigt d'honneur (fr) m
  • German: Stinkefinger (de) m
  • Italian: dito d'onore m
  • Latin: digitus impudicus m
  • Luxembourgish: béise Fanger m
  • Polish: środkowy palec m, fak (pl) m
  • Portuguese: banana (pt) f
  • Russian: сре́дний па́лец (ru) m (srédnij pálec) (middle finger), фак (ru) m (fak)
penis
  • French: oiseau (fr) m
  • Italian: uccello (it) m
  • Polish: ptak (pl) m
  • Portuguese: passarinho (pt) m (Brazil, childish)
See also
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  • birb
  • burd
  • chirp
  • ornithic
  • ornithology
  • squawk
  • tweet
  • Appendix: Animals
  • Appendix:Gestures/middle finger

Verb

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bird (third-person singular simple present birds, present participle birding, simple past and past participle birded)

  1. (intransitive) To observe or identify wild birds in their natural environment.
  2. (intransitive) To catch or shoot birds; to hunt birds.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) To seek for game or plunder; to thieve.
    • 1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: [] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, [], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):MAMMON: These day-owls.SURLY: That are birding in men's purses
  4. (transitive, television) To transmit via satellite.
    • 1995, David D. Pearce, Wary Partners: Diplomats and the Media, page 43:Unless the TV crew has its own flyaway, the locals can still defeat a story they couldn't prevent reporters from covering by cutting it off at the pass, when it is being birded through their facilities.
    • 2012, Yoel Cohen, Media Diplomacy, page 127:After being sent by fast car to Tel Aviv the cassettes would be 'birded' by satellite to the USA and London.
Translations
[edit] to hunt birds
  • Unami: nuchchulënse

Adjective

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bird (comparative (rare) birdier, superlative (rare) birdiest)

  1. (Canada, colloquial, of a school or university course) Able to be passed with very little work; having the nature of a bird course.
    • 2020 October 16, illegalsalt, “Thoughts on these bird courses”, in Reddit‎[4], r/UTM:SOC100 isn’t bird at all lol. But ANT101 is super easy & the prof (Dr. Sherry Fukuzawa) is amazing.
    • 2022 June 17, ConradIsMyDaddy, “How to Graduate from the University of Waterloo's Computer Science Program with the Least Amount of Effort”, in Reddit‎[5], r/uwaterloo:but admittedly, all the hours spent creating excel sheets optimizing my course plan, all the research finding the absolutely best professors, all the smart friends i made, all the alumni i contacted to collect crowdmarks of past exams, all the research i did finding the birdiest courses of all...... all of it was wayyyyyy more fun to me than just sitting down and studying like a normal kid. it was kind of just like playing a video game.

Etymology 2

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Originally Cockney rhyming slang, shortened from bird-lime for "time".

Noun

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bird (uncountable)

  1. (slang) A prison sentence. He’s doing bird.
    • 2012, Theodore Dalrymple, If Symptoms Persist:Well, I’ll do my bird - I can ‘andle it, bird’s never been no trouble for me - and then I’ll get you.
Synonyms
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  • (prison sentence): porridge, stretch, time
Translations
[edit] prison sentence

Verb

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bird (third-person singular simple present birds, present participle birding, simple past and past participle birded)

  1. (transitive, slang) To bring into prison, to roof.
    • 2017, “No Hook”, ZK & Digga D (lyrics), CDM (music):Free Criminal, he got birdedThat's a L but I know he’ll firm itI was vexed when I heard that verdict
Derived terms
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  • bird off
Translations
[edit] to bring into prison, to roof
  • French: taule (fr) f
  • German: (please verify) absitzen im Cafe Viereck
  • Swahili: (please verify) ndege (sw)

References

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  • Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “bird”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  • bird on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Category:Aves on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
  • Aves on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
  • “bird”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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  • drib

Tag » How Do You Spell Bird