Blacksmith - Wiktionary

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  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Usage notes
      • 1.3.3 Translations
    • 1.4 Verb
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In other projects Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: Blacksmith

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:blacksmithWikipedia
a blacksmith in action

Etymology

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From black (color of forged iron) +‎ smith (related to smite).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈblæk.smɪθ/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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blacksmith (plural blacksmiths)

  1. A person who forges iron. Synonyms: (Scotland, obsolete, slang) burn-the-wind, ironsmith Hypernyms: smith, metalsmith, smithy Hyponyms: bladesmith, swordsmith Coordinate terms: goldsmith, whitesmith, silversmith, platinumsmith, farrier, forge
    • 1640, I. H. [i.e., James Howell], ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]. Dodona’s Grove, or, The Vocall Forrest, London: [] T[homas] B[adger] for H. Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] [], →OCLC:The blacksmith may forge what Religion he pleases.
    • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., [], →OCLC:Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. []. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
    • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:Close to the hump-backed bridge on the lane leading into the Hambleden Valley is a mid-19th-century smithy, its inside walls hung with tools of the blacksmith's trade, though decorative wrought-ironwork is now the main product from its glowing forge.
  2. (informal) A person who shoes horses. Synonym: farrier
  3. A blackish fish of the Pacific coast (Chromis punctipinnis).

Usage notes

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Historically, blacksmiths in small communities have played a number of other roles, including farrier, wainwright and wheelwright. However, blacksmithing properly refers to the forging of iron, and blacksmiths and farriers themselves make the distinction.

[edit]
  • gunsmith

Translations

[edit] iron forger see also smith
  • Albanian: hekurpunues (sq) m, farkëtar (sq) m
  • Arabic: حَدَّاد m (ḥaddād), قَيْن m (qayn) Egyptian Arabic: حداد m (ḥaddād)
  • Aragonese: ferrero m, ferrera f
  • Armenian: դարբին (hy) (darbin)
  • Aromanian: hirar m, favru m, favur m
  • Assamese: please add this translation if you can
  • Asturian: ferreru (ast) m
  • Azerbaijani: dəmirçi (az)
  • Basque: errementari
  • Belarusian: кава́ль m (kaválʹ)
  • Bengali: কামার (bn) (kamar)
  • Breton: gov (br) m
  • Bulgarian: кова́ч (bg) m (kováč)
  • Burmese: ပန်းပဲသမား (pan:pai:sa.ma:)
  • Catalan: ferrer (ca) m
  • Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄢𑄴 (kāmār)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 鐵匠 / 铁匠 (zh) (tiějiàng)
  • Czech: kovář (cs) m
  • Dalmatian: favro m
  • Danish: smed (da) c
  • Dutch: smid (nl) m
  • Erzya: сипе (sipe)
  • Esperanto: forĝisto
  • Estonian: sepp
  • Faroese: jarnsmiður m, smiður m
  • Finnish: seppä (fi)
  • Franco-Provençal: favro m
  • French: forgeron (fr) m, forgeronne (fr) f Old French: fevre m
  • Friulian: fari m
  • Fur: mɨɨr
  • Galician: ferreiro (gl) m, ferreira f
  • Georgian: მჭედელი (mč̣edeli)
  • German: Eisenschmied (de) m, Eisenschmiedin f, Grobschmied (de) m, Grobschmiedin f
  • Greek: σιδεράς (el) m (siderás) Ancient: σιδηρουργός m (sidērourgós)
  • Gujarati: લુહાર m (luhār)
  • Haitian Creole: machòkèt
  • Hebrew: נַפָּח (he), חָרָשׁ בַּרְזֶל m (ẖarásh barzél)
  • Hindi: लोहार (hi) m (lohār)
  • Hungarian: kovács (hu)
  • Icelandic: járnsmiður m
  • Ido: forjisto (io)
  • Indonesian: pandai besi (id), tukang besi (id)
  • Ingrian: seppä
  • Irish: gabha m, gabha dubh m
  • Italian: fabbro ferraio m
  • Japanese: 鍛冶屋 (ja) (かじや, kajiya)
  • Javanese: pinter (jv)
  • Kabuverdianu: fereru
  • Kannada: please add this translation if you can
  • Karaim: tiemirči
  • Kazakh: ұста (kk) (ūsta)
  • Khmer: ជាងដែក (km) (ciəng daek)
  • Kikuyu: mũturi class 1
  • Korean: 대장장이 (ko) (daejangjang'i)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ئاسنگەر (asinger)
  • Kyrgyz: темирчи (ky) (temirci)
  • Ladin: fever m
  • Lao: ຊ່າງຕີເຫຼັກ (sāng tī lek)
  • Latgalian: kaļvs m
  • Latin: ferrārius m, faber ferrārius m
  • Latvian: kalējs (lv) m, kalvis (lv) m (poetic)
  • Lithuanian: kalvis m
  • Lutuv: susapa
  • Luxembourgish: Schmadd (lb) m
  • Macedonian: ковач m (kovač)
  • Malay: tukang besi (ms)
  • Malayalam: കൊല്ലന് (kollaṉ)
  • Maltese: ħaddied
  • Maori: parakimete
  • Marathi: लोहार (lohār)
  • Nahuatl: tepozpitzqui
  • Nepali: लौहकार (lauhakār)
  • Norman: forgeux m
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: smed m, grovsmed m Nynorsk: smed m, grovsmed m
  • Occitan: fabre (oc), faure (oc)
  • Odia: କମାର (or) (kamāra)
  • Old East Slavic: коваль (kovalĭ)
  • Old English: īsernsmiþ m
  • Old Javanese: paṇḍe
  • Oromo: tumtuu
  • Pashto: please add this translation if you can
  • Pennsylvania German: Blaeckschmitt
  • Persian: آهنگر (fa) (âhangar)
  • Plautdietsch: Schmett m
  • Polish: kowal (pl) m
  • Portuguese: ferreiro (pt) m, ferreira (pt) f, serralheiro (pt) m
  • Punjabi: ਲੁਹਾਰ m (luhār), ਲੁਹਾਰੀ f (luhārī)
  • Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian: fierar (ro) m, faur (ro) m (dated), făurar (ro) m (dated)
  • Romansch: fravi
  • Russian: кузне́ц (ru) m (kuznéc), кова́ль (ru) m (koválʹ) (regional)
  • Sardinian: ferréli, ferreli, ferreri
  • Scottish Gaelic: gobha m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: ко̀ва̄ч m, кова̀чица f Roman: kòvāč (sh) m, kovàčica (sh) f
  • Sicilian: firraru m, mastru firraru m
  • Sikkimese: མགར་པོ (mgar po), ལྕགས་མགར (lcags mgar)
  • Slovak: kováč (sk) m, kováčka f
  • Slovene: kovač (sl) m
  • Somali: tumaal (so)
  • Spanish: herrero (es) m, herrera (es) f, ferrero m (disused)
  • Sudovian: vutrīs m
  • Supyire: tunntun
  • Swahili: mhunzi (sw), mfua chuma
  • Swedish: smed (sv) c
  • Sylheti: please add this translation if you can
  • Tajik: оҳангар (tg) (ohangar)
  • Tamil: கொல்லன் (ta) (kollaṉ), கருமான் (ta) (karumāṉ), கன்னான் (ta) (kaṉṉāṉ), கருங்கொல்லன் (ta) (karuṅkollaṉ)
  • Tarifit: amzir m
  • Telugu: కమ్మరి (te) (kammari)
  • Thai: ช่างตีเหล็ก (châang-dtii-lèk)
  • Tibetan: ལྕགས་བཟོ་བ (lcags bzo ba), མགར་པ (mgar pa)
  • Turkish: demirci (tr)
  • Turkmen: demirçi
  • Ukrainian: кова́ль (uk) m (koválʹ)
  • Urdu: لوہار m (lohār)
  • Uzbek: temirchi (uz)
  • Venetan: favaro m, fravo, feràr
  • Vietnamese: thợ rèn (vi)
  • Volapük: (♂♀) grobasmitan, () grobahismitan, () grobajismitan
  • Welsh: gof (cy)
  • Yiddish: שמיד m (shmid), קאָוועל m (kovel), קאָוואַל m (koval)
farrier (colloquial) see also farrier
  • Armenian: պայտար (hy) (paytar)
  • Breton: gov (br) m, marichal m
  • Bulgarian: налба́нтин m (nalbántin)
  • Czech: podkovář m
  • Dutch: hoefsmid (nl) m
  • Finnish: seppä (fi), hevosenkengittäjä (fi)
  • French: maréchal-ferrant (fr) m, maréchale-ferrante (fr) f
  • German: Hufschmied (de) m, Hufschmiedin (de) f, Hufner (de) m, Hufnerin f, Hufbeschlagschmied m, Hufbeschlagschmiedin f, Beschlagschmied m, Beschlagschmiedin f
  • Greek: πεταλωτής (el) m (petalotís)
  • Italian: maniscalco (it), maniscalca f
  • Japanese: 鍛冶屋 (ja) (かじや, kajiya), 蹄鉄工 (ja) (ていてつこう, teitesukō)
  • Luxembourgish: Houfschmadd m
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: hovslager m Nynorsk: hovslagar m, hóvslagar m
  • Polish: kowal (pl) m
  • Portuguese: ferrador (pt) m, ferradora f
  • Romanian: potcovar (ro) m
  • Russian: кузне́ц (ru) m (kuznéc)
  • Sanskrit: कर्मार (sa) (karmāra)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: поткѝва̄ч m Roman: potkìvāč (sh) m
  • Spanish: herrador m, herradora f, ferrador m (disused)
  • Swedish: hovslagare (sv) c, hovslagerska c
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
  • Korean: (please verify) 대장장이 (ko) (daejangjang'i)
  • Latin: (please verify) faber ferricus

Verb

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blacksmith (third-person singular simple present blacksmiths, present participle blacksmithing, simple past and past participle blacksmithed)

  1. (intransitive) To work as a blacksmith.
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