Bleeding Cuts & Wounds: How To Stop Bleeding & First Aid Treatment

• First Aid & Emergencies
• Reference

• Call 911 if:
• 1. Stop Bleeding
• 2. Clean Cut or Wound
• 3. Protect the Wound
• 4. When to Call a Doctor

Call 911 if:

• Bleeding is severe
• You suspect internal bleeding
• There is an abdominal or chest wound
• Bleeding can't be stopped after 10 minutes of firm and steady pressure
• Blood spurts out of wound

1. Stop Bleeding

• Apply direct pressure on the cut or wound with a clean cloth, tissue, or piece of gauze until bleeding stops.
• If blood soaks through the material, don’t remove it. Put more cloth or gauze on top of it and continue to apply pressure.
• If the wound is on the arm or leg, raise limb above the heart, if possible, to help slow bleeding.
• Wash your hands again after giving first aid and before cleaning and dressing the wound.
• Do not apply a tourniquet unless the bleeding is severe and not stopped with direct pressure.

2. Clean Cut or Wound

• Gently clean with soap and warm water. Try to rinse soap out of wound to prevent irritation.
• Don’t use hydrogen peroxide or iodine, which can damage tissue.

3. Protect the Wound

• Apply antibiotic cream to reduce risk of infection and cover with a sterile bandage.
• Change the bandage daily to keep the wound clean and dry.

4. When to Call a Doctor

• The wound is deep or the edges are jagged or gaping open.
• The wound is on the person’s face.
• The wound has dirt or debris that won’t come out.
• The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness, tenderness, or a thick discharge, or if the person runs a fever.
• The area around the wound feels numb.
• Red streaks form around the wound.
• The wound is a result of an animal or human bite.
• The person has a puncture wound or deep cut and hasn’t had a tetanus shot in the past five years, or anyone who hasn’t had a tetanus shot in the past 10 years.

Home and Travel First Aid Kit Basics

How to Treat Minor Cuts and Scrapes

Allergic Reaction Treatment

Top doctors in ,

Find more top doctors on

Related Links

• First Aid News
• First Aid Reference
• First Aid Slideshows
• First Aid Videos
• First Aid Find a Doctor
• Find a Hospital
• First Aid A-Z
• How to Do CPR
• Common First Aid Conditions
• Symptom Checker
• More Related Topics