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What an Annual Doctor Appointment Really Gets You2/10/2026  When you bring your pet in for their annual exam, it might feel like a quick once-a-year checkbox: give a nose-to-tail physical exam, give vaccines, pay bill, done. But that appointment actually opens the door to something much bigger and more valuable for the rest of the year.An annual exam isn’t just a visit. It’s ongoing access to your pet’s doctor and care team.  A Doctor Who Knows Your PetDuring an annual exam, your veterinarian establishes (or refreshes) a complete understanding of your pet’s health: their history, medications, chronic conditions, lifestyle, and quirks. That relationship matters. It allows your doctor to make informed decisions when questions come up later because they already know your pet, not just pets in general.Answers to Questions All Year LongPets don’t save their questions for appointment day. Maybe the limp you and your vet discussed gets worse. Maybe your puppy has diarrhea. Maybe you’re wondering if your cat’s behavior is normal.When your pet has had a recent annual exam, you’re not on your own. You can call or message us throughout the year with questions. If our doctors can guide you without needing another full exam because they have a current medical relationship with your pet, they will! Even if your primary veterinarian isn’t available when you reach out, they fill out detailed exam notes for any other CAH veterinarian to reference if needed.That access is part of what you’re paying for! Book an appt today!  Medication Refills Without DelayPrescription medications require an established veterinary-client-patient relationship. An up-to-date annual exam allows us to:
 Technician Appointments: Convenient Care When a Doctor Visit Isn’t NeededAnother benefit of keeping your pet’s annual exam up to date is access to technician appointments throughout the year.If your pet has been seen recently by one of our doctors, many routine needs can be handled by our highly trained veterinary technicians, often more quickly and at a lower cost than a full doctor visit. These appointments are doctor-approved and guided by your pet’s established medical plan.Technician appointments are commonly used for things like:
Winter Pet Safety Myths (and What Really Keeps Pets Safe)1/18/2026 Winter brings snow days, cozy blankets, and a surprising number of pet safety myths. While some cold-weather advice is helpful, other “rules” get repeated so often they’re taken as fact, even when they aren’t. Let’s clear up a few common winter pet myths and focus on what actually keeps your pet safe and comfortable this season.
 Kylie's Spring enjoying the snow in booties Myth #2: Snow Is the Only Winter HazardSnow looks harmless, but winter streets and sidewalks are often treated with salt, ice melt, or chemical deicers. These products can irritate paw pads, cause painful cracks, and—when licked off—lead to drooling, vomiting, or GI upset.The truth: Many winter injuries happen after the walk, not during it.How to protect your pet’s paws:
 The Wilson's indoor cat, Meadow, still needs winter care! Myth #3: Indoor Pets Don’t Need Winter CareEven pets who never go outside feel the effects of winter. Dry indoor air can worsen skin issues, and decreased activity can lead to weight gain.The truth: Winter is a great time to focus on enrichment: food puzzles, training games, and short indoor play sessions can help keep pets mentally and physically healthy.  Myth #4: A Short Walk Can’t Cause ProblemsEven brief exposure to cold, icy surfaces can lead to paw irritation, muscle stiffness, or slips and falls, especially for senior pets or those with arthritis.The truth: Shorter, more frequent walks on safer surfaces are often better than one long outing in harsh conditions.  Winter can be a wonderful season for pets when a few simple precautions are taken. If you’re ever unsure what’s safe for your individual pet—or notice changes in behavior, mobility, or comfort—our team is always happy to help. Reach out with any questions! Staying informed is one of the best ways to keep tails wagging all winter long. Keeping Pets Healthy as the Holidays Begin11/18/2025 November is here, bringing crunchy leaves, cooler weather, early sunsets, and the official kickoff to the holiday season. It’s also a time when many common pet problems pop up (often involving food, cold weather, and seasonal chaos), so we’ve put together a helpful guide to keep your furry family members safe, cozy, and happy all season long. 1. Thanksgiving Food: What’s Safe and What’s NotBetween turkey, pies, casseroles, and those irresistible smells, pets are on high alert this month. Before those puppy-dog eyes win you over…Safe holiday treats (in moderation!)✔ Plain cooked turkey breast (no skin, no bones)✔ Plain green beans✔ Cooked carrots✔ Pumpkin purée (not pumpkin pie filling)Foods to avoid—a big NOPE!❌ Turkey bones (splinter hazard)❌ Fatty skin, gravy, butter-heavy dishes❌ Onions, garlic, leeks (very toxic)❌ Chocolate, grapes/raisins, xylitol❌ Stuffing (so many hidden ingredients that are unsafe)If your pet sneaks something suspicious, call us right away — holiday mishaps are more common than you think! ❄️ 2. The Weather Is Cooling Off: Time for Winter Wellness TipsDogs and cats handle chilly weather differently, but all pets can use a little extra support this season.For dogs:• Keep walks shorter on very cold days.• Invest in a comfy sweater for small or short-haired pups.• Wipe paws after walks on treated roads and sidewalks — fall and winter chemicals can irritate paw pads.For cats:• Outdoor cats may seek warmth under cars. Tap your hood before starting the engine.• Create cozy indoor “nests” for older cats—they feel temperature drops more intensely.  😺 3. Senior Pets: November Is a Great Time for Wellness ChecksJust like humans, pets become a little more vulnerable as they age.This month, we encourage pet parents to schedule wellness exams for senior pets (age 7+ for most dogs and cats). Your veterinarian can check for early signs of arthritis, dental disease, thyroid changes, and other age-related conditions. Catching issues early keeps your pet comfortable all winter long!  🐶 4. Holiday Travel With Pets: Plan Ahead!Heading out of town for Thanksgiving or a holiday getaway?• Make sure vaccinations are up to date.• Check with airlines to see if you need travel certificates if you’re flying.• If you are flying internationally, let us know ASAP since each country has different travel requirements.• Bring a familiar blanket or toy to ease your pet’s stress.• If your pet gets anxious during travel, we can help with calming strategies or medications.  🧡 We’re Grateful for YouAs we reflect on what we’re thankful for this season, our team is truly grateful for your trust and for the joy your pets bring into our hospital every day.From wiggly puppies to dignified senior cats—we love them all!If you need to schedule an appointment, ask a question, or just want to share a cute pet photo (yes, please!), we’re here for you.Happy November! 🍂 Meet Dr. Coppinger, the latest addition to our team!10/28/2025  We’re thrilled to welcome Dr. Lily Coppinger to our veterinary team! A Massachusetts native, Dr. Coppinger brings a wonderful mix of skill, compassion, and enthusiasm to every patient she meets.Dr. Coppinger earned her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine in 2023. While at Tufts, she co-founded the school’s Nutrition Club and served as treasurer of the veterinary fraternity Alpha Psi. She practiced at an animal hospital in Maine before joining the CAH team in fall 2025. She already feels like part of the family!When she’s not at the clinic, you’ll often find Dr. Coppinger enjoying the outdoors, reading a good book, or spending time with her friends and family. She shares her home in Somerville with her miniature Australian Shepherd, Eddy, and her cat, Theo — who happily join her on walks around the neighborhood.Dr. Coppinger is excited to get to know our clients and their pets, and she looks forward to providing the kind, personalized care every animal deserves. Please help us give her a warm welcome the next time you visit!Book an appointment with her or another CAH veterinarian today! CAH Welcomes Dr. Mark Fagan to the Team9/19/2025  We are thrilled to announce the addition of Dr. Mark Fagan to our team! Dr. Fagan joins Drs. Wilson, Aubert, Carpenter, Hardie, Fritz, Rondeau, and the rest of the CAH team to care for your beloved, furry family members.Dr. Fagan brings over a decade of veterinary experience, a calm and compassionate approach, and a lifelong love of animals to every patient visit. Originally from Queens, New York, Dr. Fagan moved to Boston to attend Tufts University for his undergraduate studies and never quite left. (Meeting his future wife there may have had something to do with it!) He went on to earn his veterinary degree from Cornell University and has been practicing since 2013, including several years as the owner of his own clinic.As a dedicated general practitioner, Dr. Fagan is known for his gentle demeanor, clear communication, and commitment to providing high-quality, personalized care. Whether he’s treating a routine case or helping a family navigate a more complex diagnosis, he always takes the time to listen, explain, and connect.Outside the clinic, Dr. Fagan enjoys traveling, running, and spending time with his busy household, which includes his children and two energetic dogs. He’s also a big fan of classic 80s and 90s movies.Dr. Fagan looks forward to partnering with you to keep your pets happy and healthy for years to come. Book an appointment with him or another CAH veterinarian today! Euthanasia vs Natural Passing: What’s right for my pet?8/7/2025  For this blog we are only using pictures of our own pets who have passed but have not been forgotten. Here is Dr. Wilson with cat, Smooch, and daughter. Euthanasia vs Natural Passing: What’s right for my pet?Every pet owner wants what’s best for their pet. This is true from the moment a pet joins your family, but it’s especially true as a pet grows older and as difficult questions about their care begin to surface. In the past we’ve discussed one of the most daunting questions pet owners eventually face1; How do I know when it’s time? But with evolving attitudes around end of life care, and with increasing options for veterinary palliative care, pet owners are more and more frequently asking another question: How do I know euthanasia is right for my pet, period?Each pet, each family, and each situation is different. As such, these questions don’t have a universal answer. That said, understanding the options in detail is the best way to make a decision that accounts for the needs of both your family and your pet.These topics are hard, but not talking about them only makes them harder. Let’s talk about them together.Defining TermsBefore we go further, we have a few terms to define. You may already be familiar with some of these terms, but having common definitions will be helpful for our discussion:
 The Wilson's son with Bubbles, the Guinea Pig Euthanasia and Palliative Care: Tools in the Same KitThere exists a historical view of euthanasia and palliative care as being opposites: palliative care is viewed as “doing everything for your pet” while euthanasia is viewed as “ending their suffering quickly.” Fortunately, especially with the constant advances of veterinary medicine, these options aren’t mutually exclusive.Rather than euthanizing at the first sign of a terminal illness, palliative care techniques allow us to keep a pet comfortable for as long as possible, only turning to euthanasia when the time is right. A pet suffering from kidney disease may receive medications and subcutaneous fluids to assist with kidney function; this is an example of palliative care. When the pet stops responding to these treatments, or when intensive treatments become too taxing to a pet’s quality of life, it may be time for a conversation around euthanasia. You can still “do everything for your pet,” including sparing them from further suffering when the time comes.The Process of Natural PassingWhile pet owners hope that a natural death can be a quiet, peaceful passing in the familiar comfort of an animal’s own home, this isn’t always the case. If pet owners don’t have an idea of what to expect, the realities can be deeply traumatic.As a pet starts to decline, body systems gradually shut down due to lack of blood flow and oxygen. Pets may start breathing heavily and you may hear a “death rattle” as mucus builds up in the throat. Pets will stop eating and drinking, may vomit, and may soil themselves as they lose the ability to control their bathroom habits. Pets may experience pain or discomfort for days as their bodies gradually decline, and they may experience abrupt episodes of thrashing, respiratory distress, and vocalization.If pursuing natural death for a pet, it’s advised to have pain medications and a backup plan, such as an at-home euthanasia service or 24 hour facility, in case a pet goes into crisis.  The Wilson's cat, Patchkit The Process of EuthanasiaEuthanasa can still be difficult, especially for those who have never experienced the process. If you decide euthanasia is right for your pet, here is an overview of what you can expect.Modern veterinary euthanasia is typically carried out through a combination of injectable medications. Your pet’s veterinarian may first administer a sedative to ensure the procedure can be carried out safely and successfully. Next, they will place an intravenous catheter to ensure easy access to a vein.Once the catheter has been placed, the veterinarian will administer a combination of anesthetic and anticonvulsant drugs; these induce muscle relaxation, stop signals to the brain, and ease your pet into unconsciousness and death. You may observe a few breaths, muscle spasms, or vocalizations, and your pet may empty their bladder or bowels, but these are all results of the body’s relaxation rather than signs of pain or distress. Finally, your veterinarian will listen to confirm that both breathing and the heartbeat have stopped. If you would like to spend additional time saying goodbye to your pet at this point, the veterinarian can leave the room and allow you to do so.Closing ThoughtsSaying goodbye to a beloved pet is always hard, and it can feel even harder because of the responsibility we owe them. A human facing terminal illness can decide how aggressive a treatment they want to pursue and can make the choice to decline treatment when their quality of life worsens or when the cons of treatment outweigh the pros. Pets can’t make these choices for themselves; instead, they depend on us to make decisions in their best interest. Whether you elect for euthanasia or natural passing, it’s good to consider the options and how you’ll feel about each ahead of time; nobody wants to make the choice under duress. If the options are a little too heavy to weigh on your own, we’re only a phone call away - we’d be happy to help you figure out what’s right for your family.  The Wilson's with dog, Wallace A Word on GriefIt’s normal and expected to feel grief after the loss of a pet, just as you would after the passing of any other family member. Indeed, grief is a healthy response and an important part of the healing process. Talking about grief is one of the best ways to work through it, especially if others in your household feel similarly; some family members may even be thankful someone else broached the topic.Of course, friends and family can only do so much. If you’re struggling with grief and need additional support, there are resources available. Tufts University operates a Pet Loss Support Hotline, and Ohio State University’s Honoring the Bond Program has compiled numerous readings, videos, support groups, and other resources to help pet owners dealing with grief.Grief is normal, and showing these emotions or asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. If you’re struggling after the loss of a pet, please don’t hesitate to reach out or utilize the resources above - we know it’s what your pet would want for you. What’s That Sound? A Hearty Rundown on Heart Murmurs6/24/2025  Hearts are miraculous little things! We’ve all got one, people and pets alike, and they all work hard to keep our blood pumping and our bodies healthy. We’re all familiar with the steady, rhythmic, comforting sound of a heart beat, but what about a heart murmur? What is this unusual sound, what causes it, and is it something to be concerned about? Let’s tackle these cardiac questions one at a time!  What is a heart murmur?A heart murmur describes a type of abnormal sound that may be heard when listening to a heartbeat. A normal, healthy heartbeat has two distinct parts (ba-bump, ba-bump, ba-bump), which you hear as the heart contracts and expands to circulate blood. A heart murmur is an additional sound, typically heard in between these two parts (ba-woosh-bump, ba-woosh-bump).In a healthy heart, blood flows in a motion known as laminar flow- Have you ever held a spoon upside down under the sink, and watched as the water runs off in a curtain so smooth, it looks like it’s not moving at all? This is laminar flow, and it is the opposite of turbulent flow, where the water is splashing and spraying every which way. Turbulent flow is louder, in both your sink and your heart, so turbulent blood flow produces a heart murmur. Heart murmurs are graded on a scale of I - VI, with a Grade I being the most mild and a Grade VI being the most severe.  What causes a heart murmur?A heart murmur can occur any time the regular flow of blood is interrupted, which can happen for a number of reasons.Dogs, cats, and humans all have similarly structured hearts: four distinct chambers, separated by valves meant to keep blood flowing in a single direction. A heart murmur is often caused by a structural issue, such as a leaky valve, an irregularly-sized blood vessel, or a hole between two chambers. These structural defects, like heart murmurs themselves, can be congenital or acquired- congenital meaning they’ve been there since birth, and acquired meaning they appeared later in life. It’s not always about the structure of the heart, though. Heart murmurs can result from a number of other causes including fever, infection, obesity, pregnancy, or low levels of protein or red blood cells. Temporary heart murmurs are also common in growing puppies, often appearing by six weeks and resolving by five months.  Is a heart murmur serious?Heart murmurs are a symptom rather than a disease, and as such the severity can depend heavily on the underlying cause. As mentioned above, some heart murmurs are benign and resolve with time, while others are an indication of heart disease or other more serious concerns. If treatment is indicated, it is to treat any underlying disease rather than the heart murmur itself.Monitoring the progression of a heart murmur is important, and to this end your veterinarian may recommend annual or semi-annual echocardiograms (a non-sedated and non-invasive procedure that can produce high-quality images of the heart), alongside blood work or other lab tests. Based on these results, your veterinarian may recommend treatments including cardiac medication, prescription diets, or surgical correction.While the prognosis of a pet diagnosed with a heart murmur can vary greatly depending on the severity and underlying cause, early detection will always give a pet the best chance at a long, comfortable life.  Should I be very worried about my pet now?It’s hard to talk about these things without them feeling scary. Fortunately, if your pet is currently happy and healthy, there’s no reason to panic! Annual checkups, as well as sick visits whenever something doesn’t feel right, allow your veterinarian to listen to your pet’s heart and catch any changes in their health early. Weight also plays an important role in preventing and managing heart disease, so talk to your veterinarian about whether your pet is at a healthy weight and, if not, what steps you can take to get them there.If your pet exhibits abdominal swelling, difficulties with breathing or sleeping, rear limb weakness, or bouts of fainting, schedule an appointment promptly, as these can all be signs of heart disease.Got questions we didn’t answer here? Or maybe it’s time to book a sick or well visit? Whatever the reason, drop us a line! We’re always happy to chat, answer any questions you may have, and schedule a visit if necessary. Calling All Scaredy-Cats & Dogs! A Guide to Desensitization and Counterconditioning4/15/2025  Meet Roscoe! Roscoe is my imaginary Bernese Mountain Dog (I -author Alex - don’t have enough space for a real one), and for 100 lbs of dog, he’s an awfully big scaredy cat! Roscoe hates nail trims- any time he sees a clipper come near him, he’s suddenly howling and hollering and hiding under the couch. I don’t want to take Roscoe to the vet every time he needs a simple trim, and I don’t think my poor buddy enjoys being so scared all the time, either. So what can I do to help him?Desensitization and counter conditioning are two behavioral techniques that can help even the most reactive pets face their fears in a safe, controlled, productive environment. Today we’re going to learn more about these principles, and use them to come up with a plan to help my friend Roscoe courageously conquer his phobia of nail trims!(Of course, unlike your pets, Roscoe isn’t real. That’s why the method we talk about here can be applied universally, to help your own pet face whatever fears they may have. As we go along, think about how you can adapt Roscoe’s plan for your own use!)  Step 1: Identifying StimuliFirst things first, it’s important to identifyexactly what causes Roscoe to react; this is called a stimulus or a trigger.A lot of scary situations consist of multiple stimuli blurred together. Instead of listing “nail trims” as Roscoe’s stimulus, let’s try to get more specific- Does the sight of the nail clippers frighten Roscoe? What about their clicky-clacky sound? Is Roscoe always afraid of the nail clippers, or only when a person is actively holding them? Try to get specific, and pay close attention to which stimuli produce the strongest responses, as we’ll need this info in our next step!  Step 2: Ordering StimuliThrough our work in Step 1, we’ve discovered that Roscoe doesn’t react to all stimuli equally! He starts to get nervous if a person approaches him while holding the nail clippers, but if they’re left on the table in the same room as him he’ll simply ignore them. However, we also discovered that Roscoe hates the clicking sound of the clippers, and will jump from zero to one-hundred as soon as he hears it. Ranking Roscoe’s stimuli from least to most likely to produce a reaction, we would say:
 Step 4: CounterconditioningSometimes, desensitization alone isn’t enough. In these situations, we can rely on a second tool called counterconditioning: the process of pairing a negative stimulus with a positive stimulus (like getting a treat or playing with a favorite toy), to gradually form an association between something scary and something pleasurable.Roscoe is very food-motivated, so we’ll use treats as our reward. We want a very high-value treat to offset the negative stimulus, and since we’ll be giving these treats frequently, they should be small enough to leave Roscoe wanting more. We’ll use very small cubes of cheddar cheese.It’s important that whatever negative stimulus Roscoe is experiencing is still mild enough that a cube of cheese can outweigh it; if I run at Roscoe with cheddar in one hand and clippers in the other, he’ll be too freaked out to enjoy his supposed reward. Instead, we’ll start when Roscoe is simply in the same room as the nail clippers, at a distance where he’s exhibiting little to no reaction. From here we can gradually increase the intensity of the stimulus the same way we did in Step 3.The goal of counterconditioning is that, when exposed to a stimulus (nail clippers), Roscoe’s existing response (fear) will eventually change to a new response (excitement over treat). We can observe this in Roscoe’s reactions; not only will Roscoe gradually stop showing a fear response, but eventually he’ll even look towards us expectantly whenever he sees the nail clippers. This indicates that the old association (nail clippers > fear) has been replaced with a new association (nail clippers > excitement over treat), and Roscoe is ready to move up to the next intensity or stimulus!  Step 5: Relax and Repeat!Behavioral modification is a slow and steady process. Depending on the severity of your pet’s emotional response, and the length of time that response has existed, a desensitization and counterconditioning plan can take anywhere from a few hours to a few months.It can be tempting to rush the process, but don’t give in! Forcing a pet to continue a session when they are already uncomfortable can set your progress backwards, leaving your pet more sensitive to a stimulus than they originally were. If your pet begins showing signs of stress or discomfort, give them a break or end your session early, and always try to end a session on a positive note. Desensitization and counterconditioning sessions are most effective if done daily, so you’ll have another chance soon!It’s also worth acknowledging that desensitization and counterconditioning routines are just one tool in the larger behavioral puzzle. Your pet might additionally benefit from professional training, consultations with a behaviorist, or behavioral medications. These steps are a normal part of many pets’ care routines, and aren’t an indication that your pet is “poorly-trained,” or that the above methods weren’t used properly. If your pet experiences negative emotional reactions that you think might benefit from a professional eye, give us a call! We’ll be happy to help you put a plan in motion.Now if you’ll excuse me, Roscoe has some nails that need trimming. Where’d I leave the cheese? Smile- It’s Pet Dental Health Month!2/25/2025  February has been a busy month! Between Valentine’s Day, school vacation week, and the Super Bowl, you might have missed our favorite happening - its National Pet Dental Health Month, all month long!  Dental Disease - What is it, who’s got it? Over 80% of dogs over the age of three have some form of dental disease, as do over 50% of cats over the age of four. Sounds scary… But what does that actually mean? While humans mainly worry about cavities and tooth decay, animals suffer from a different host of dental problems. Cats and dogs alike are prone to periodontal disease; that is, infection and inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth, referred to as the periodontium. Periodontal disease is primarily caused by plaque, a slimy film that is “laid down by bacteria on the surface of the tooth, above and below the gum line.” From here the infection spreads into the tooth socket, and can damage bone and cause the loss of teeth. Between 20% and 60% of cats also experience some degree of tooth resorption, a condition in which one or several teeth gradually and spontaneously break down. We’d love to talk more about why this very bizarre thing happens, but we actually don’t know! Vets have a few theories, but none are confirmed. Cats are full of mystery, and their teeth are no exception.Brushing Off ConcernsDental disease sounds scary, and it’s a simple reality that nearly every pet will experience some degree of dental disease at some point in their life. Fortunately, there’s a lot you can do at home to help prevent dental disease, too!You can begin taking care of your pet’s teeth the same way you take care of your own: brushing those pearly whites. Dogs and cats alike benefit from having their teeth brushed, and with a proper routine you can help pets tolerate or even enjoy daily brushings. Start by getting your pet used to having their teeth and gums touched, and then introduce a toothbrush and toothpaste, gradually working up to longer brushing sessions. Be sure to use veterinary-approved brushes and toothpaste, as many human toothpastes in particular have ingredients that are toxic to pets!In addition to brushing, or if your pet makes brushing a challenge, there are other commercially available products that can help prevent or slow the buildup of plaque. Water additives, dental wipes, and dental chews or diets may all have a place in your pet’s complete dental care picture; as a guideline, the Veterinary Oral Health Council seal of approval can help you identify reputable products.It’s also important to ensure any toys you give are safe for your pet’s teeth. Our friends at Veterinary Dental Services in Boxborough discourage giving any toy or treat that can’t be bent or indented with your fingernail, as these are hard enough to potentially break teeth. In fact, Vet Dental has put together an entire helpful handout, outlining which toys are tooth-safe and which are a dental no-go. Check it out!  Diagnosing Doggy BreathWhile dental disease often requires a veterinary exam to detect or confirm, there are other symptoms you may notice at home. Terrible doggy breath might feel normal at times, but it shouldn’t! Alongside bad breath, dental disease also presents as loose or discolored teeth, decreased appetite, difficulty chewing or eating, and swelling, bleeding, or sensitivity around the mouth.At annual exams your veterinarian will also assess your pet’s teeth for signs or symptoms of dental disease, but there’s a limit to how much can be detected this way. For that reason, if dental disease is suspected, your veterinarian may recommend an anesthetic dental cleaning.Dental Cleanings and ExtractionsHumans have dental cleanings once or twice a year, and even get extractions without the need for general anesthesia. So why do pets need to be put under, just for a scale and polish?The main answer is that, unlike your pet, you understand why the dentist is poking around and pulling teeth. You may not be enthusiastic about the process, but you cooperate and allow it to happen. The same can’t be said for our pets, who are often already distressed or in pain at the time of a dental procedure. Putting a pet under anesthesia allows the attending veterinarian to more thoroughly examine and clean the entire mouth, including areas under the gum line, which can’t be checked on a standard physical exam.At the time of a dental procedure, our veterinarians will also take radiographs (x-rays) to get a more complete picture of your pet’s dental health. These radiographs can help to detect problems that are difficult or impossible to detect with the naked eye, and can provide more information as to where and when these dental extractions might be necessary. Pets need to be very still for this process, so it is once again difficult or impossible without anesthesia.After a dental procedure, your pet may be a little wobbly from anesthesia, and should be monitored for the next 24 hours to the extent possible. You may see a small amount of blood in your pet’s food or water dish, but this is a normal part of recovery and is nothing to be concerned about. If your pet had any dental extractions, you should feed wet food or softened kibble and restrict access to hard toys for 14 days. Owners sometimes worry that their pets will have difficulty eating after dental extractions, but the opposite is true: with those wiggly, painful teeth out of the way, your pet will eat better than ever! Let’s Talk Teeth!If there’s one thing to take away from this article, it’s that your pet will experience dental disease at some point in their life. Fortunately, you’re now well-equipped to face those problems as they come! Hopefully learning about dental disease will make it less scary when you do have to deal with it, and practicing the preventative measures outlined above can help you ensure that day doesn’t come any time soon, either.Of course, there are only so many questions we can answer in a blog. If you have questions we haven’t answered here, are worried your pet is showing signs of dental disease, or want to schedule a dental cleaning, reach out! We’d love to help you see your pet’s best smile. Trending in 2025: Pet Care in the New Year1/13/2025  Can you believe it’s already 2025? It feels like just yesterday we were ringing in the new millennium, and now we’re nearly a quarter-century in. Twenty-five years ago we were hand-writing records in an old farmhouse, and now we’ve got new computers, new owners, a new building, and most importantly, lots and lots of new pets to see!With how fast the world changes, it can be hard to keep up with the latest trends and developments in pet care. That’s why we’re taking this chance to look forward to 2025: what sorts of pet care trends are we expecting to see in the new year, and do these trends live up to their own hype? If you’ve heard the buzz around raw diets, fitness wearables, alternative preventatives, or anything else trendy and new, read on!  New Year, New MealCarefully regulating what we eat has long been understood as an important piece of our own health, so it makes sense that pet owners are turning a more critical eye towards their pets’ nutrition as well. With so many pet foods on the market, and more and more discussion around whether store bought foods are even best for our pets, it can be hard to know if you’re making the right choice.Raw diets have seen a recent surge in popularity; these diets focus on ingredients such as muscle and organ meats, bones, fruits, vegetables, and raw eggs, thought to be more in line with how dogs dined before they were domesticated. Advocates for the raw diet tout benefits such as shinier coats, cleaner teeth, and higher energy levels, but the experts aren’t so sure. An FDA study found raw pet food is more likely to be contaminated with potentially harmful bacteria compared to other pet foods, while the American Veterinary Medical Association bluntly “discourages feeding any raw or undercooked animal-sourced protein to dogs and cats because of their risk to human and animal health.” Even as we were writing this article, an Oregon-based raw food manufacturer issued a recall after contaminated food was confirmed to have resulted in a cat contracting H5N1 and dying.Grain-free diets have also gained popularity, for many of the same reasons as raw diets. Marketing would have pet owners believe grain-free diets are “more natural” and more in line with dogs’ evolutionary diets, and that this translates to health benefits over standard foods, but once again the jury is out. The FDA has an ongoing investigation into the link between grain-free diets and Dilated Cardiomyopathy, particularly in breeds not genetically predisposed to this condition. The initial promise behind grain-free diets may also be faulty; while many of these diets seek to eliminate nutritional “fillers” (ingredients designed to bulk out food without adding nutritional value), many fillers actually contain necessary fiber to maintain intestinal health. Diets seeking to remove these fillers without compensation won’t be nutritionally balanced.Concord Animal Hospital has long pointed our clients towards veterinarian formulated brands such as Royal Canin, Purina Pro Plan, and Hill’s Science Diet, as these brands invest heavily into research and development, and formulate foods to address specific health concerns, breed or age issues, dietary sensitivities, and so forth. Alternative diets can have a place in managing a pet’s health, but the one-size-fits-all approach touted by the manufacturers of raw, grain-free, and other boutique diets is often driven by the marketing machine, rather than an authentic concern for pet wellbeing. Finding the correct diet for your pet can take time, effort, and uncertainty, and it would be so much easier for pet owners if someone invented a miracle food fit for any pet. Food manufacturers know this- it’s why they’re all so eager to convince you they have.  Too Fit To QuitDogs need exercise. Some breeds more than others, but any Border Collie or Australian Shepherd owner will tell you their dog doesn’t let them skip leg day. For a long time our view of canine fitness has been limited to walking, running, and the vigorous game of fetch. But in recent years, our whole concept of getting fit with your pet has expanded!Perhaps the biggest change has come in viewing pet fitness not as an extra chore to fit into our schedules, but as a part of our own fitness journeys. According to Colorado State University, this link goes both ways; your own physical activity can impact the activity and fitness of those around you (pets included!), while working out with a pet also makes owners more likely to stick with their own fitness goals and routines.Nearly any exercise you can imagine can be tailored to include your pet, from swimming and circuit training to dog yoga or canine crossfit! If having a structured routine helps you stay consistent, as it does for many, you may even be able to find hybrid canine-human fitness classes in your area. Just like with our own workouts, it’s important to pick activities that are a proper match for your pet and your fitness goals. Healthy adult dogs with decent stamina may enjoy long hikes in the woods, while more energetic dogs might prefer the frenetic bursts of action you find in circuit or agility training.Fitness wearables like fitbits and smart watches are another trend that have exploded for human use over the past decade, so it’s no surprise they’re picking up steam in the pet sphere as well. These devices boast a whole suite of data and monitoring tools, from step tracking and calorie burn to heart rate, body temperature, and behavioral irregularities that could indicate a health concern. Sounds pretty great! …Right?The promise of having this information at your fingertips can be enticing, especially for anxious pet parents, but it’s worth asking if all these data points are actually necessary. In our research we found plenty of tech journalists and gadget reviewers debating the reliability and performance of these devices, but we didn’t find a single veterinarian advocating for why you should own one in the first place. Wearable devices could have a place in monitoring specific metrics for pets with certain health conditions (and they already do, if you count devices like glucose monitors!), but if you’re simply worried about monitoring your pet’s activity levels, diet, or general health, the good, old fashioned methods should serve you just fine.  Alternative MedicineAlternative medicine is a broad phrase; it can be hard to define what counts as medicine, and which of those medicines are then alternative. Some treatments we offer here at Concord Animal Hospital are considered to be alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, while other times alternative medicine is used to describe products or treatments that haven’t been adequately tested or researched, and haven’t undergone FDA or EPA approval.Flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives have been at the forefront of the alternative veterinary medicine trend, thanks to their cost, frequency of use, and complex ingredient lists. By comparison, inexpensive all-natural remedies such as garlic, tea tree oil, or boric acid can sound appealing… But do they actually work?In short, no. Store-bought “all natural” preventatives are typically a blend of alleged home remedies that can be harmful or outright toxic to dogs, and even the ones that won’t harm your pet are unlikely to offer real benefit. While some of these remedies can be successful in controlling sections of parasite populations, many only work against specific life stages such as larva or adults, meaning they won’t thoroughly eradicate a population. The prognosis is even worse for natural heartworm preventatives- because according to the American Heartworm Society (AHS), there are none. The AHS states that, while there are natural means of reducing exposure, “there’s no such thing as a ‘natural’ heartworm preventative.”The safest and most effective flea, tick, and heartworm preventions are, as is the case with most treatments, specially formulated prescription medications, designed for their exact purpose. These medications are carefully developed to ensure efficacy without adverse findings, and are tested at quantities higher than the recommended dosage to ensure safety. Additionally, use of prescription medications allows a veterinarian familiar with your pet to ensure a given medication is right for a given patient, factoring in histories and side effects in a way that can’t be monitored with over-the-counter medications or home remedies.Behind the TrendsBeing a pet owner is hard. New information comes out every day on what’s best for our pets, and it can feel impossible to sort through what’s reputable and what’s not.In researching trends for this blog we found all sorts of reports, analytics, and projections from marketing firms who generally cared about two things: where you spent your money last year, and where you’ll spend it this year. These “trends” are supported by sales figures and dollar signs rather than medical research, and they start from the conclusion that you should spend more money, before working backwards to justify this. Many of these trends capitalize on the anxieties of caring, well-meaning pet parents (Is my dog getting enough exercise? Are the foods I’m feeding them healthy? Are these medications safe?), because an anxious pet parent is more likely to buy something than a reassured pet parent. So let us take a moment to say…You’re doing amazing. Your pet loves you, you love them, and that love isn’t measured in the money you spend. You’ve taken care of them every day since they’ve joined your family, and you’ll continue to do so, this year and for many more to come. Listen to the advice of veterinarians and the slow-and-steady pace of veterinary research, but don’t let anyone frighten you into buying their solution to a manufactured problem.Hopefully this blog can give you some peace of mind in 2025, but if you do have worries, give us a call! At the end of the day, no new trend compares to speaking with an expert who knows your pet’s unique health and history. Have faith in your own pet-parenting ability this year, and to pets and people everywhere…Happy New Year! Bird Flu in the News… but Probably Not in Your Pets1/7/2025  If you’ve turned on the news recently, chances are you’ve heard talk about bird flu. Also known as avian flu (and sometimes referred to by the strain H5N1), bird flu is a strain of the influenza virus found primarily in birds. Human cases are rare, but present as fever, difficulty breathing, gastrointestinal upset, and conjunctivitis. At this time, cases in domestic animals are extremely limited.  The Current StateThe H5N1 virus has existed for several decades now, but has come and gone from relevance based on the number of observed cases and the concern for cross-species transmission.The CDC is monitoring the spread of bird flu in the United States, and classifies the current public health risk as “low.” The vast majority of human cases have come from agricultural employees working in close proximity to infected cattle or poultry, while the CDC reports no known person-to-person spread at this time.At present there have been two confirmed cases of bird flu in cats in the United States. There are no known cases of bird flu in dogs at the time of writing.Concerns for ProgressionWhile the CDC reports a low current public health risk, a major point of concern comes from the ability of viruses to mutate rapidly, giving rise to new strains with new characteristics. While bird flu poses minimal threat to humans and pets in its current form, the American Veterinary Medical Association cites concerns that “H5N1 will eventually mutate into a lethal strain capable of human-to-human transmission.”Because of the rapid pace of developments, it’s good to frequently update yourself through a reliable source such as the CDC’s Bird Flu Situation Summary.  What You Can DoAt present the risk to you and your pets is low, but especially with concerns around mutation, there are common-sense steps you can take to reduce this risk further.Bird flu has only been found in two domestic animals thus far; both were cats who were fed raw diets in opposition to the advice of veterinarians and public health officials. The CDC advises avoiding direct contact with living or dead wild birds, bird feces, or potentially infected stagnant water such as ponds, puddles, and bird baths. If you visit any especially high-risk locations such as farms (relevant in our area!), the AVMA also recommends cleaning and disinfecting clothes, shoes, and hands before interacting with your pets.In summary…Practice common sense. Don’t touch wild or dead birds, and don’t let your pet eat them. Don’t feed your pets unpasteurized animal proteins. If you believe you’ve been in contact with any surface that may be infected, thoroughly wash your hands and disinfect any affected clothing.It’s natural to worry about your pets, and after 2020 it’s hard not to brace for the worst any time we hear about a new virus or a new strain. Right now the risk of you or your pets contracting bird flu is very low, and our team is closely monitoring the updates to know if and when that may change. Table Scraps, Jingling Bells, and Holiday Fails: Keeping Your Pets Safe This Season11/26/2024  Mark your calendars! Thanksgiving gatherings, holiday parties, New Year celebrations, and more are on the horizon; if you tend to play host, you’ll soon have guests galore to help warm your home in these colder months. Hopefully you’re excited about that, although we all know hosting can be stressful- and doubly so if you have pets in the house! Fortunately we’re here with the holiday cheer, as well as some advice for managing guests and gatherings in a way that’s safe and festive for all.Read on to learn about toxic foods, managing pet stress around guests, safely decorating your home for the holidays, and more!  Common Food ToxinsA tasty dinner or hearty spread is the key to any good party, but pet owners also know how chaotic mealtimes can get. Many holiday foods contain ingredients that are harmful or toxic to pets, such as turkey trimmings, garlic, raisins, and chocolate. In fact, food dangers are such a common issue this time of year, we have a whole separate article dedicated to them!These dangers may be old news to pet owners themselves, but a lot of your guests won’t know the rules as well as you do. Make it explicit to all guests that they shouldn’t feed pets any human foods or table scraps, and consider leaving pet-safe treats or kibble out so your guests have an approved way to feed the animals. Note that doing so will probably mean your pet gets fed a lot more than usual during the party; while they’re sure to be thrilled, you might consider feeding a smaller breakfast or dinner before or after the party to balance this.Human GuestsHopefully you’re excited to see your guests, though we all know how family can be. One way or another, even the most sociable pets may be put off by all these strangers in their home. Consider setting up a safe room inside your house, filled with all your pet’s favorite toys, blankets, and their bed, and make this room off-limits to party guests. Your pet can hide here when they get overwhelmed, and you can also confine your pet here as guests arrive or leave, to prevent anxious pets from making a break for the open front door. If you want your dog to be a social butterfly at parties, you can start training them early to get them used to strangers in their home.Additionally, be aware that even dogs who usually do well with strangers may be especially territorial or reactive when inside their own home - they have to keep you safe from these intruders, after all! Similarly, even dogs who usually love attention may become overwhelmed if they’re the center of it for too long, so keep a close eye on your pet to watch for signs of stress or discomfort. If they look like they need a break, take them to their safe room and let them have one!  Animal GuestsIf you’re hosting a party that will include any four-legged RSVPs, you’ll want to take extra steps to make sure your own pets get along with these newcomers.If you’re trying to introduce two dogs, an ideal method involves walking the two dogs in neutral areas such as parks or streets, keeping them parallel and separated at a distance of about thirty feet; this process may need to be repeated multiple times to form a positive relationship. Similar to above, these introductions can be good preparation to do ahead of time, so your dogs are already eager and excited to see each other when the party rolls around!If these early introductions aren’t possible, maybe because a friend or family member is traveling with their dog from out of town, you can also use a similar method to introduce two dogs outside on a lawn or driveway. Get them acquainted outside the house, then keep them on-leash when you bring them inside, and be ready to separate them if the need arises.Doggy DécorAny good party has to have the perfect atmosphere, and decorations go a long way towards this. But if you have pets in your home, or will around the holidays, all your favorite decorations can quickly turn into a messy, four-legged playground. A simple rule to prevent this is to keep decorations out of reach; hang all your leaves, garlands, lights, and other holiday trappings high enough that pets won’t be able to swat, pounce, or chew. Run wires along high up areas, or run them through PVC or fish tank tubing to protect them against nibbly teeth.When it comes to more natural decorations like garlands and Christmas trees, artificial versions can be preferable, as they lack that outdoorsy smell that can confuse or entice pets. Many plants commonly used to decorate, such as mistletoe, holly, and poinsettias, are harmful or poisonous to pets if ingested, making them equally great candidates for synthetic lookalikes.  Pet CostumesIf you’ve decorated your whole house and all your guests are bringing their ugliest sweaters, you may want to dress your pet up for the occasion as well! Pet costumes can be a great way to make your pet the star of the show, but they can also be a source of stress or harm.If you’re planning on dressing up your pet, simple is often better. The less bits and pieces, the less likely the costume is to restrict movement or breathing, cause overheating, or end up torn and chewed on. Always be sure your pet can move and breathe freely once in their costume, and watch carefully for signs of stress or discomfort. If your pet really isn’t having it, downgrade the ugly Christmas sweater to an equally-tacky festive collar.ConclusionThe holidays are a stressful time of year, and doubly so if you’re playing host. You should enjoy your party, not spend the whole time worrying your pet got into this or that. Fortunately these precautions are designed to cut out as much of that seasonal stress as possible, so you can focus on your most important host responsibility: spending time with your guests! So give yourself the gift of peace of mind now by running through these steps and precautions ahead of any upcoming gatherings.Of course, even the most perfectly planned parties still have mishaps. If you’re gearing up before a large gathering, you might also be interested in our blog on home remedies, or our emergency resources page. In case your pet does get into something they shouldn’t, starts to act a little odd around a party, or if you just have questions we haven’t answered here, give us a call! And if you’re already calling anyway… Maybe you could invite us in? Tipping the Scales Towards Healthier Pets10/4/2024  Did you know? October 7th-13th is World Pet Obesity Week. According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, 59% of dogs and 61% of cats in the United States are estimated to be overweight or have obesity. Meanwhile, only 17% of dog owners and 28% of cat owners recognize their pets as overweight. This discrepancy is alarming, especially since obesity is entirely preventable once you know it’s there! To learn more about pet obesity, whether or not your pet is in this statistical majority, and what you can do if they are, read on!  Pet Obesity Risks The obvious question many pet owners may ask is… What’s the big deal with pet obesity? Does it really matter if your pup is packing a few extra pounds? Unfortunately, yes. While it is possible for pets to be healthy at different weights, there are well-documented links between obesity and a number of other health conditions. VCA Animal Hospitals reports that dogs with obesity are at higher risk of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, osteoarthritis, and high blood pressure, and that obesity can reduce a dog’s life expectancy by nearly two years. The science hasn’t been studied quite as in-depth with cats, but we still have every reason to believe the effects are similar.Causes of Obesity What causes obesity? You may already be jumping up to answer: too much food, too little exercise! While these are the major contributing factors, there are other risk factors you may not be aware of.Metabolism is another big component; that is, how quickly and efficiently a pet’s body breaks down the food they’re given. Older dogs, female dogs, and neutered male dogs all tend to have lower metabolisms, which puts them at a higher risk for obesity. Certain breeds are also at a higher risk, such as many terrier breeds, spaniels, dachshunds, beagles, and labrador retrievers. Dogs with mobility issues such as osteoarthritis are also predisposed, since they’re likely to be less active in their day to day lives.  Recognizing Obesity Your veterinarian can always help you assess whether your pet is overweight or has obesity, but there are simple ways to check at home as well. For dogs, you can estimate their body fat by feeling along their ribs just behind their front legs. Compare this to the back of your hand; if they feel about the same, your dog has a good body condition! If it feels more like the palm of your hand, your dog may be overweight. Conversely, if your dog’s ribs feel or stick out like knuckles, they may be underweight. You can perform a similar test with cats by attempting to feel their ribs or backbone. For a more visual representation, you can also compare your pet against the Body Condition System chart, designed by Purina and used widely across the veterinary world.Managing Obesity So you’ve discovered your pet is in the over 50% of pets who have obesity. What do you do next? Losing weight is the first step, and dietary changes are a major component of this. However, reducing the quantity you feed your pet with no other adjustments can lead to nutritional deficiencies. It’s important to consult with your veterinarian when making these changes, as it may be best to add supplements or change your pet’s food to a weight-loss focused diet. Snacks and treats are also a big dietary culprit, and should make up no more than 10% of your pet’s total food intake. This is easier to manage in large dogs, but in especially tiny dogs a single treat can take up that whole allotment! Exercise can be another major component of weight loss, though dogs with severe obesity may need to shed weight through dietary management first before they can safely manage the increased activity necessary for weight loss. To increase activity, increasing the duration and intensity of walks is a good starting point. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, “Walking for weight loss is very different than walking for pleasure. You should aim for a daily, brisk, 30-minute walk. With this sort of walking, you should break into a slight sweat within a few minutes.” Once the desired weight has been lost, maintaining weight becomes the important second step. Portion control is key to this step; as tempting as it may be to reward progress with an extra treat or two, or to ease dietary restrictions once your pet is in a healthy weight range, this can end up undoing all your and your pet’s hard work.  Preventing Obesity An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Even if your pet is at a healthy weight now, there are simple steps you can take to maintain this healthy weight and stop obesity before it starts. Measuring food portions allows better control than simply eyeballing them, and allows you to ensure you’re not unknowingly overfeeding your pet. Adhering to strict, specific meal times will help your pet stick to a routine and will minimize begging, which reduces the temptation for humans to help them cheat on their diet. Routine weigh-ins can also help with accountability, and will allow you to catch any changes in weight early.Get Fit Together! We can all think of a few ways we could be healthier in our own lives, but starting and sticking to a routine is hard. Fortunately, having a buddy makes it easier! A lot of our tips for helping your pet lose weight- regular meal times, vigorous walks, decreased snacking- are good tips for humans as well. Weight-loss walks can be a great chance to work exercise into our own routines, and solidarity with a dieting pet can be just the thing we need to resist cheating on our own diets (you’re not really going to eat that cookie when Luna can’t have one, are you?). A recent study even suggests that combined dog-human weight loss plans are more effective than either plan individually! Of course, as your veterinarian, we want to be a part of your pet’s health journey as well! If you’re worried about your pet’s weight, need advice on exercise or nutrition, or just want a weigh-in, give us a call! We want to see your pet happy and healthy, and we’re always happy to chat. Trendy Breeds and their Trending Needs9/6/2024  Thinking of adopting a new dog? There are plenty of questions to consider, and one question cuts straight to the front of the line: what breed should you get? The American Kennel Club now recognizes 200 different dog breeds, all with their own unique personalities, quirks, needs, and health concerns. You could spend your entire life becoming an expert on just one dog breed, which makes researching and comparing every breed a herculean task.Personal bias will always have a hand in your decision making (it’s okay to play favorites, we won’t tell!), as will living, finance, and family situations. But in favor of these factors, breed health is often overlooked. Every dog breed has their own unique health needs and concerns, and different breeds are more predisposed to different medical issues. Knowing the trends and the health issues associated with certain breeds can help you and your family make more informed decisions and can help you prepare now for eventualities that may not come to pass for many years. If your family is getting excited about a new dog then we know talking about health concerns is a bit of a downer, but you’ll thank yourself later for having these conversations now. And hey, we promise to sprinkle in plenty of cute photos to lighten the mood!  Big Dogs!From the Great Dane to the Saint Bernard to the Greater Dane, there’s no sight quite as majestic as a truly huge dog.Some health concerns are common across most large breeds; carrying around extra weight and size makes these breeds more susceptible to mobility issues such as arthritis, hip or elbow dysplasia, and cruciate ligament tears (the dog version of an ACL tear). Large, deep-chested dogs such as Saint Bernards, Great Danes, and Weimaraners are also more at risk for bloat, though this risk can be mitigated via gastropexy, a surgical procedure that fastens the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting. This can even be done laparoscopically at CAH!  Small Dogs!Napoleon Complexes have yet to be recognized by the American Veterinary Medical Association, but in the meantime there are still plenty of conditions common to smaller dogs.Many small breeds experience higher risks of dental disease and mitral valve disease (a weakening of the valves around the heart), and are also uniquely vulnerable to tracheal collapse, which can inhibit their breathing. Small breeds also have their own mobility issues distinct from large breeds, such as patellar luxation (common in Pomeranians, Chihuahuas, and some small terrier breeds), in which the kneecap becomes displaced and causes a “skipping” as the patient walks.Small dog breeds have their own nutritional needs as well, thanks to their smaller stomachs and lower food intake. Because of this it’s easier to end up overfeeding or with a nutritional imbalance (a single treat represents a far greater portion of a Yorkie’s diet than a Great Dane’s), which may be tied to the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and pancreatitis in smaller breeds.  Brachycephalic Breeds!Brachycephalic is the medical term for short-nose breeds such as Pugs, Boston Terriers, and French Bulldogs. These breeds have seen a big surge in popularity thanks to their adorable, smushed-up faces, but irresponsible breeding has made this cute feature into a major health concern.Shortened faces require shortened airways, which in turn can cause breathing issues throughout the dog’s life- so much so, in fact, that the condition is called Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). BOAS can increase the risk and severity of upper respiratory infections, and can also make it harder to exercise a dog and keep them in good shape.In addition to airways, brachycephalic breeds’ shorter faces can also create problems with their eyes. Bracychepallic Ocular Syndrome occurs thanks to shallow eye sockets pushing or bulging a pet’s eyes forward, and can result in eye trauma, eye protrusions, abnormal tear production, and even the inability to fully close the eyelids.  Lightning RoundThere are a few breeds and conditions that don’t fit into our other categories, but still warrant a mention.While cancer is unfortunately common in all dogs, it is particularly prevalent in Golden Retrievers, Boxers, Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds, and Rottweilers. The linked National Canine Cancer Foundation article also contains a table breaking down the most common type of cancer by dog breed.Poodles and doodles don’t shed, which can be great for your carpets, but also means they require grooming more regularly (up to every four weeks) to prevent matting and overheating. Poodles are also at a higher risk of glaucoma.Epilepsy is far more common in dogs than in cats, and is observed most in certain breeds such as Beagles, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Border Collies.Shopping and Adopting ResponsiblyNothing in veterinary medicine is ever a guarantee; despite being a cancer-prone breed, an individual golden retriever could still live a long cancer-free life, and a French Bulldog could still develop osteoarthritis common in larger breeds. If you’re still interested in one of the breeds we’ve singled out here, don’t despair! Responsible breeders are aware of the same issues we’ve been talking about, and will take steps to screen and eliminate these conditions from their lines wherever possible. For assistance finding a reputable breeder, the Humane Society of the United States has put together a helpful handout featuring questions to ask and points to watch out for.If you’re looking for more information on the prevalence of health conditions across different breeds, Forbes has compiled an article that uses insurance claim information to track the prevalence of numerous health conditions across many breeds. And as always, if you still have unanswered questions about dog breeds, health concerns, or anything else we’ve covered, drop us a line! We’re always happy to chat, and we can’t wait to meet the newest member of your fuzzy family. :) Updated International Travel Requirements8/16/2024  Traveling internationally with your dog has always been a complicated mess of forms, requirements, and rules. On August 1st, 2024, the CDC passed a new set of regulations for crossing the United States border with your dog that unfortunately makes the process even more complicated (though if we do our job right, not by too much!).  Import vs ExportThose of you who have previously traveled internationally with your pets may be familiar with the need for a USDA Endorsed International Health Certificate. These forms are compiled and endorsed by the USDA, and are meant to ensure your pet meets the requirements for entry into your destination country. These are export requirements; they are required for your pet to leave the US in the first place. If you aren’t familiar or need to brush up on export requirements, we covered them in a previous blog!The new CDC requirements are import requirements, meaning they are necessary for your dog (not your cat) to re-enter the United States after traveling internationally. These requirements exist in addition to the current USDA export requirements, meaning you are now responsible for ensuring your dog meets both the export and import requirements prior to travel.Import requirements are split into three categories:
 Entry Requirements for Dogs from Dog-Rabies Free or Low-Risk CountriesThis is the easy one! If your dog is returning to the US and has only been in countries deemed by the CDC to be rabies-free or low-risk, all you’ll need is a CDC Dog Import Form. This is a form to be filled out online by you, up to six months before your date of return to the US. There is no fee for processing this form, and you shouldn’t need any assistance from our office to do so (though we’re always here if you run into trouble). Instructions on filling out the form can be found here.To determine whether your dog has exclusively been in low-risk or rabies-free countries, consult the CDC’s list of High Risk Countries for Dog-Rabies. If in the six months prior to your return to the US your dog has only traveled to countries that are NOT listed here, your dog has only been in low-risk or rabies-free countries. If your dog HAS traveled to a listed country in the six months prior to your return to the US, consult the requirements in the next section.  Entry Requirements for US-Vaccinated Dogs from High-Risk CountriesIf your dog has traveled to one of the countries on the CDC list of High Risk Countries for Dog-Rabies, there is an additional form required before your dog can return to the US.Dogs returning from high-risk countries will need a Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination, which must be issued by a USDA-accredited veterinarian (such as CAH’s Dr. Hardie or Dr. Aubert). If your dog had their rabies vaccinations administered at our practice and currently has a microchip and up to date rabies vaccination, this form can be completed by our veterinarians without the need for an appointment, or any further action from you. If your dog does NOT meet these criteria, there may be additional requirements:
 Entry Requirements for All DogsIn addition to the requirements above, there are a few requirements that all dogs entering the US must meet. These aren’t usually a problem, but we’d be remiss if we didn’t mention them:
CAH's sister hospital will soon treat even more exotic species!5/17/2024  If you've been wondering where to take your axolotl, bearded dragon, or duck for care, we have great news for you. Our sister hospital in Burlington, MA, will soon expand it's services to treat most types of birds, retiles, and some amphibians. Cambridge Street Animal Hospital (CSAH) already treats exotic mammal specials such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and sugar gliders, in addition to dogs and cats. Now, with the addition of Dr. Michelle Guarin, the Burlington team is thrilled to treat even more species.Dr. Guarin will join the CSAH team in June. She has been practicing veterinary medicine since 2011 in a mix of general practice and emergency hospitals, and, most recently, as the Medical Director at the Animal Rescue League of Boston.Call 339-234-6007 or visit cambridgestreetanimalhospital.com to learn more about Dr. Guarin and the rest of our friends at Cambridge Street Animal Hospital. Of course, our team in Concord is still here to care for your dogs and cats! If you have any needs or questions, call 978-369-3503 or fill out a contact form. We look forward to hearing from you! Paws and Puzzles: Unleashing the Fun in Dog Mental Enrichment!4/23/2024  Dogs are intelligent creatures with a love of mental stimulation. Mental stimulation is just as important for them as physical exercise and can make dogs even more tired!Mental enrichment is crucial for our furry friends to maintain a healthy and happy lifestyle. However, sometimes life’s circumstances don’t allow for as much mental stimulation as we want to offer our dogs. We are gone for stretches of time for work or school. Our dogs have an injury or a recent surgery which restrict their normal, fun routines. Sometimes they just have more energy than we do and we need fresh ideas!We at Concord Animal Hospital have put together seven ways to keep your super smart pup stimulated and challenged. Some call for toys that you can purchase at most pet stores, Amazon, and stores such as TJMaxx, HomeGoods, or Target. Others call for creative use of what you already have at home! Concerned about your dog's health? We're here to help. Request an Appt 
 Dog getting tired of one of these enrichment activities? Rotate and Refresh! Variety is the spice of life, even for dogs! Keep your furry friend on their toes by rotating their toys, puzzles, and enrichment activities regularly. Introducing new challenges and experiences will prevent boredom and ensure that your dog's mind stays sharp.Remember, mental enrichment is not just a luxury for dogs; it's a crucial part of their overall well-being. So, let's get creative, have fun, and unleash the full potential of our canine companions! After all, a happy dog is a healthy dog, both in body and mind.  Keep that Tail Wagging: Tips to Reduce Your Dog’s Stress During Veterinary Visits3/12/2024 Many dogs come bounding through our front doors, ready to accept our cuddles and treats and seemingly oblivious to shots and exams. But for others, a trip to the veterinarian can be a nerve-wracking experience. The unfamiliar sights, smells, and sounds can trigger stress and anxiety even in pups that are normally laid-back. With a few simple strategies, we can help alleviate their worries and make vet visits a more positive experience for our furry friends! Here are some tips to reduce stress during your dog’s next visit to the vet.    What you can do even when you don’t have an appointment:
 One the day of your appointment:
 Not enough? Even with all these careful measures, vet visits are still stressful for some dogs. While some dogs may freeze when they are anxious and allow examination, some become angrier and angrier with each part of the exam. If your veterinarian feels that your pooch is still very anxious, they may recommend administration of calming medications in advance of their next visit. These medications are very safe and can make vet visits less frightening for your dog! By implementing these strategies, we can help reduce stress and anxiety for our dogs during veterinary visits. Remember to be patient and understanding with your furry companion and always prioritize their comfort and well-being. With a little bit of preparation and a whole lot of love, we can make vet visits a positive experience for our canine friends. Contact Us As always, we are here to help care for your pet and answer your questions. Give us a call at 978-369-3503 or email us at [email protected] with any questions or concerns. Furry Finances: CAH’s Pawesome Guide to Pet Insurance1/23/2024 Welcome to the world of pet parenthood, where every tail wag and purr is priceless! While showering your furry friend with love is essential, it's equally important to consider their health and well-being and how you can plan for their care financially. That's where pet insurance comes in – a financial safety net for unexpected vet bills and medical emergencies. In this post, we'll explore the ins and outs of pet insurance to help you in your search for the right pet insurance provider and policy.   The Basics of Pet InsuranceMuch like human medical insurance, pet insurance is an insurance policy you can purchase that can help to lessen the overall costs of veterinary bills. If your pet is seen at by a veterinarian for a covered condition, you typically pay the bill and then submit a claim to the insurance company for reimbursement.There are three common types of plans:
 Tailored Tails: What Type of Coverage is Right For You?Once you’ve explored the different types of coverage plans available, think about the plan that works for your furry friend's needs and lifestyle and for your wallet and peace of mind. While we’d love to recommend a plan that will work perfectly for your, we know that everyone’s reasons for getting pet insurance are different!A few questions you should think about when deciding on what type of plan will work best:
 What the Doctor RecommendsAt CAH, we don’t recommend any particular provider or plan but we do recommend pet insurance. When your pet cuts himself in the woods and needs surgery in a specialty hospital or is diagnosed with a long-term illness that will require years of medications and care that includes regular bloodwork and vet visits, it’s a good feeling to be able to say, “yes, do it all, I have insurance.” We have one pet patient whose insurance policy has covered over $45,000 worth of veterinary expenses. Would the owner have been able and willing to pay that out-of-pocket? We can’t say, but we are 100% positive that they are glad they purchased an insurance policy!By investing in pet insurance, you’re protecting your pet but also securing peace of mind for yourself. In the worst case, you spent money on a policy you didn’t use – hopefully a policy that was within your budget. In the best, you were able to say “yes” to expensive and extensive life-saving care, care that gave your furry family member additional years of health and happiness.As usual, we’ve done our best to summarize the topic of pet insurance but we may have missed something. If you have any questions, please call us at 978-369-3503 or send us a note. What is the risk of the canine respiratory disease in the news?12/15/2023  There is widespread reporting of an infectious respiratory disease among dogs that has turned deadly in rare cases. The disease has been detected in dogs across the country, including in Massachusetts. This disease is considered to be part of the canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC). What is CIRDC?CIRDC are diseases caused by several different and often highly contagious bacterial and viral pathogens and include illness such as Bordetella (kennel cough), canine parainfluenza, and canine influenza. CIRDC is endemic in dogs, meaning it’s always present wherever there are dogs. Symptoms of CIRDC include coughing, sneezing, eye or nose discharge, inappetence, and lethargy. Symptoms can last from several days to weeks. What is the canine respiratory disease observed more recently?At the moment we don’t know if this is a new disease. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), symptoms of this respiratory disease appear to last weeks longer than the typical symptoms of the better-known and very common Bordetella. The disease is generally resistant to standard treatments, such as antibiotics. In very rare cases, dogs develop acute pneumonia that rapidly becomes severe and often leads to poor outcomes in as little as 24-36 hours. Whether we are seeing a new disease in North America or a previously existing but undiagnosed illness is not known. In the chart below, reflecting respiratory related insurance claims submitted to pet insurer Trupanion in Colorado, we certainly see a spike in respiratory claims this fall of 2023. This increase could be the result of other factors, including a growing population of dogs, increased travel and boarding since the COVID pandemic, and delayed vaccinations and reduced socialization since the pandemic.  “What the net result could be is we’ve got more dogs that have a lower level of resistance because they’ve been exposed to other dogs less over the last couple of years, and they’ve had less vaccinations. That means, just with our normal respiratory diseases that are always circulating, we’ll see more spikes in disease cases,” says Dr. Scott Weese, a pathobiology professor at the University of Guelph Ontario Veterinary College and director of the university’s Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses. Dr. Weese also states that the number of severe cases may not indicate a new disease. “When you have more cases, you’ll get more severe disease since a small percentage of dogs with CIRDC get severe disease.”  Keep your dog healthy!Whether this is a new disease or simply a bad season of CIRDC, our advice for keeping your dog safe if the same. Keep your dog up to date on vaccines. The AVMA notes that though the efficacy of existing vaccines against current cases is uncertain, maintaining your dog’s health through routine vaccinations can help support a dog’s immune system in combating disease. If your dog is a patient at CAH, they are likely vaccinated against parainfluenza virus and canine adenovirus type 2 (part of the DHPP vaccine series given to almost all of our canine patients). At CAH we typically only recommend Bordetella (kennel cough) if your dog is around other dogs a lot. As a pre-caution, we are recommending more dogs receive the Bordetella vaccine regardless of exposure to other dogs. If you are wondering if your dog should receive this vaccine reach out to us. We also carry a vaccine for canine influenza, but this disease is very sporadic in New England. If we hear reports of this disease in our area, we will begin recommending the vaccine. Some groomers, day cares, and boarding facilities may begin to require this vaccine as a precaution against CIRDC. Reduce your dog’s contact with large numbers of unknown dogs, such as at dog parks and using communal water bowls. Avoid nose-to-nose doggie greetings. At this point, it is not necessary to avoid day cares, boarding, or grooming facilities unless your dog or another dog in the home is immune compromised. The risk of CIRDC is not much greater than it normally is. Consider asking facilities about the vaccines they require and their cleaning protocols. If you aren’t comfortable with the answers, consider your alternatives. Keep your dog away from dogs that appear ill: those exhibiting a runny nose, runny eyes, sneezing, and coughing.  But if they do get sickContact us immediately if your dog is experiencing a lingering cough, weakness, loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, worsening of illness, and a cough that is sufficiently severe that it causes the dog to vomit or makes it hard for the animal to breathe. Reach out early even with mild symptoms, as some cases advance very quickly. Be particularly vigilant if your dog is old, very young, brachycephalic (short nosed or flat faced), immunocompromised, pregnant, or has underlying heart or respiratory disease. While the disease doesn’t respond well to standard treatments, we can offer supportive care to help your dog fight off the infection. If your dog is suffering from a different illness, we can help identify and try to treat. Safety at CAHWorried about bringing your pet to see us at CAH and potentially expose them to this disease? Remember that CIRDC is endemic, so we see CIRDC cases all….the…time. We have protocols in place to prevent transmission of CIRDC and other diseases between our patients. Dogs exhibiting symptoms of diseases including CIRDC are asked to wait for their appointments in their cars instead of the lobby, exam rooms are sanitized between appointments and are disinfected with Lysol after an appointment with a patient suspected to have CIRDC or another highly contagious illness. We don’t see any more risk in bringing in your pet to CAH than there is at any other time! As always, please reach out if you have any questions: [email protected]. There's a chill in the air, what does it mean for your pet?11/10/2023  The air’s turning cold, the days are growing shorter, and winter is just weeks away. As much as we all love sledding, snowball fights, and warm mugs of hot chocolate, winter also brings with it some unique petcare challenges that aren’t present during the warmer months. Keep your winter more delightful than frightful by following these quick tips for winter weather safety!Frosty Fleas (and Ticks, and Heartworm): If there’s one upside to winter temperatures it’s that all those nasty warm-weather parasites have died off, right? Wrong! Ticks can be active in temperatures as low as 40 degrees, while fleas can get all the way down to 33 degrees. And while New England winters are colder than this on average, it’s not uncommon to end up with a few unseasonably warm days in the middle of the coldest months. If you’re thinking “Wow, what beautiful weather!”, then unfortunately so are those pesky parasites. That’s why we strongly recommend continuing flea, tick, and heartworm prevention year-round, no matter how cold it is.Wipe those paws: The same salts that prevent us from slipping on icy sidewalks and injuring (or embarrassing) ourselves can be rough on a dog’s paws. Wiping your dog’s paws down after a walk can prevent irritation to their paw pads, and will also keep them from licking off residue that can be harmful or toxic. Depending on how sensitive your dog’s paws tend to be, you can also consider using booties or paw balm to help protect them during your winter outings.
 Mind your mercury: You know, like they used to put in thermometers? Just like humans, dogs and cats can be sensitive to the cold, and can suffer from frostbite or hypothermia. Limit their outdoor time once temperatures hit freezing, and consider putting a sweater on puppies or dogs with short coats. Don’t leave them alone in your car either; a freezing car can be just as dangerous as a hot one!Get ready to get snowed in: There’s a big difference between “Snow day” and “Snow week.” Hope for the best but plan for the worst by making an emergency kit ahead of time, so you’ll be prepared in the case of an extended power outage or a prolonged snow-in. We recommend keeping at least three days of your pets’ food, water, and medication, as well as some special toys and treats to help keep them relaxed while they’re cooped up. And be sure to check out mass.gov’s Winter Storm Safety Tips for general advice about keeping your home and human family members safe as well!  Check your car: The inside of your car’s hood might not sound like a cozy resting place to you, but to your cat a warm, enclosed space like that is prime napping real-estate. Before starting your car make sure any cats in your house are accounted for, and check your hood or make some noise to flush out any feline stowaways.Chip ice and chip pets: If you’ve sniffed one snowflake, you’ve sniffed them all. A thick blanket of freshly-fallen snow looks beautiful to us, but it can also cover up familiar scents and make it harder for a wandering pet to find their way back home. Prevent your dogs from getting lost by keeping them on a leash during winter walks, and increase your odds of reuniting with a lost dog or cat by microchipping them and giving them a well-fitting collar with up to date contact information.For some additional winter petcare advice, check out our previous blog on the same topic. Now bundle up, light a fire, and let’s make this winter a great one! Which Halloween Treats Are Too Scary For Your Pet10/23/2023  Halloween candy and decorations have been back in stores since...well, since late summer. But now it's really almost Halloween! In just a few short weeks your house will become a treasure trove of seasonal snacks and sweets. But while your kids will enjoy digging into their sugary hauls (and you might enjoy sneaking a few pieces for yourself, we won’t tell), Halloween candy can actually prove very scary for your pets! We’ve all heard that chocolate is bad for dogs, but there are plenty of other lesser-known pet toxins that have slapped on a costume and snuck their way into your home. To help keep your pets safe this Halloween season, here’s a list of a few of the biggest dangers to watch out for! 
 So what can I feed my pet? We get it. While it’s important to keep your pet safe, you don’t want them to feel left out on a night like Halloween! If you want your dog to be able to join you in your post-Trick-or-Treat feast you can offer them a few high-value treats. You can make a game out of it with your cat or dog with an interactive food puzzle!Halloween should be a fun night, and the last place you want to spend it is an emergency room. With all that said stay safe, and Happy Halloween! Saying Goodbye to Your Pet9/19/2023 Deciding when to say goodbye to a beloved companion is one of the most difficult decisions a pet owner will eventually have to face. Sometimes these decisions loom on the horizon for a while, while other times they come on suddenly and unexpectedly. No matter how long you have to plan, these choices are never easy. While you are ultimately the only person who can make this decision for your pet, we’re here to support you however we can during the process.In this article we’ll be covering some of the most common questions pet owners have when dealing with end of life planning, offering our perspectives, and linking to resources that can help you navigate these challenges, all in hopes of helping you answer the question every pet owner dreads facing: How do I know when it’s time? Quality of LifeQuality of life is a phrase you hear a lot in these conversations, but what does it actually mean?Quality of life is a broad term used to describe and average a number of factors, such as pain, mobility, hygiene, appetite, and activity. It’s important to note that quality of life is a relative term, and a “good” quality of life will look different for different pets; if you have a lapdog who’s happy cuddling on the couch, low mobility is less detrimental than it would be in a retriever who loves hiking and swimming.Some key quality of life indicators to pay attention to include:
 Measuring QoLChanges in quality of life are often the first thing owners notice, and this may spark other questions or considerations. It can sometimes be hard to tell whether a pet is approaching the end of their life, or whether their symptoms are a temporary low they may recover from.Since this is a deeply emotional topic for any pet owner, it can often be helpful to use tools and outside resources to get a clearer, more objective understanding of your pet’s quality of life:
 Making Arrangements Even once you’ve decided euthanasia is the next step, you’ll likely still have plenty of questions. When should you book an appointment? What will this appointment be like? Will your pet feel pain as they pass? What happens with their remains?If you know in advance that it's time, you can call us to book your pet's final visit with us. We typically recommend that you schedule this appointment for the end of the morning or afternoon, when the hospital is a little more quiet. However, sometimes your pet declines faster than you anticipate and it becomes clear that they are in too much pain or discomfort. In this case you can call us to come in on short notice.When you arrive for the appointment a technician will bring you, your pet, and any other friends or family present into our consultation room. An intravenous catheter will be placed; this may occur in the room with you, or your pet may be brought into our treatment area while the catheter is placed, then returned to the room with you.Once the catheter is placed your pet will be administered a sedative to ease any pain and anxiety, followed by an injection that will induce loss of consciousness and death without causing pain or distress. The process is short and painless; it will be over in a matter of seconds. Your pet won’t be aware of their own passing.We partner with Final Gift Pet Memorial Center for cremation and other aftercare services, enabling them to pick up remains from and deliver ashes and memorial products to our clinic or to your home, but this is only one of the many options available to you. Some pet parents prefer to make arrangements with other pet aftercare services, or to bring their pet’s remains home for burial, both of which we’re happy to accommodate.  A Word on GriefIt’s normal and expected to feel grief after the loss of a pet, just as you would after the passing of any other family member. Indeed, grief is a healthy response and an important part of the healing process. Talking about grief is one of the best ways to work through it, especially if others in your household are feeling similarly; some family members may even be thankful someone else has broached the topic.Of course, friends and family can only do so much. If you’re struggling with grief and need additional support, there are resources available. Tufts University operates a Pet Loss Support Hotline, and Ohio State University’s Honoring the Bond Program has compiled numerous readings, videos, support groups, and other resources to help pet owners dealing with grief.Grief is normal, and showing these emotions or asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. If you’re struggling after the loss of a pet, please don’t hesitate to reach out or utilize the resources above- we know it’s what your pet would want for you. Heartworm Basics7/25/2023  Every dog owner has heard horror stories of heartworm, and your own dog may even be on a heartworm preventative, but we still get questions about exposure, prevention, and treatment all the time. For a lot of pet owners heartworm is that thing they’ve heard of but don’t know too much about, so we’re using this as a chance to take a deep dive on the subject!To start with the basics, heartworm is a type of parasite that takes up residence in the arteries and hearts of a number of animal species, dogs included. When allowed to develop, heartworm populations can obstruct blood flow and cause irritation to the arteries, meaning an infection can potentially turn life threatening without proper intervention. Fortunately heartworm is both preventable and treatable, so let’s learn more about how to mitigate the risks of this nasty little parasite.  Image courtesy of ttdr.org/heartworm-information-and-prevention/ TransmissionHeartworm is transmitted via mosquito bite. Mosquitos can feed off other infected animals (including those of other species), picking up heartworm larvae in the process. When the mosquito then flies to another prey and feeds again, the heartworm larvae are deposited and take up residence in their new host. The larvae burrow through tissues until reaching the bloodstream, and typically arrive at the heart six to seven months after initial exposure.Symptoms and DiagnosisSigns of a heartworm infection can vary greatly, but usually center around the heart and lungs. Infected dogs may be lethargic, and may exhibit coughing, exercise intolerance, shortness of breath, or other breathing difficulties. If a vet suspects your dog has an infection they will order a blood test to confirm the presence of heartworm.TreatmentHeartworm treatment typically consists of a series of injections, with the specifics varying based on whether your dog is infected with immature heartworms (called microfilariae) or adult heartworms. These injections are administered with us in-house, and your dog may be kept for monitoring after treatment is given. These injections typically need to be spaced out, so treatment often involves multiple visits. It’s also important to keep your dog rested as they undergo heartworm treatment. As heartworms are dying off and breaking down they can travel through the lungs and bloodstream, so heavy exercise can increase the risk of complications during recovery.  PreventionIf that last section sounded scary, there’s good news! An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, and heartworm prevention is both easier and cheaper than treating an active infection.Heartworm preventatives are safe medications, typically given orally once per month. While some folks discontinue heartworm preventatives during the winter months, we advise continuing them year-round for a number of reasons. Just as with fleas and ticks, all it takes is one unseasonably warm January day for mosquitoes to be rearing their ugly probosci, leading to possible exposure even when it seems like they should be safe.Since heartworms take so long to travel from the skin to the heart, monthly heartworm treatments also help to kill off microfilariae already present in your dog’s body; a heartworm preventative given in February can help to eradicate an exposure from September. Many commercial heartworm preventatives also offer protection against other common parasites, such as hookworm or roundworm, so there’s that many more reasons to use them!Questions?Still have more questions about heartworm? Worried your pet is showing symptoms, or need to get them on a preventative? Get in touch! As usual we’ve got way more information than can possibly fit in these blog posts, and we’re always happy to share. Help! My pet is...6/26/2023
 If your pet is exhibiting: vomiting, diarrhea, or lack of appetiteYou can try: A bland diet of white rice and boiled chicken or hamburger. This meal is packed full of simple carbs and proteins, and boiling the meat will remove excess fat to lower strain on the GI tract. If your pet has recently vomited, fast them for 6-12 hours before starting the bland diet, though pets younger than 16 weeks should not be fasted.. If they don’t seem interested in food, try adding a bit of chicken broth to entice them, and leave food out so they can come back to graze at their leisure. Once your pet’s GI symptoms have returned to normal, gradually wean them back to their regular diet over the course of a few days to avoid any shock to their digestive system.But call us if: Your observe symptoms such as lethargy, odd behavior, blood in stool or vomit, worms in feces, or pain contact a veterinary hospital immediately. If soft stool persists for 24 hours or turns into watery diarrhea or if your pet vomits more than twice your pet should be seen by a doctor.If your pet is exhibiting: itchiness, scratching, eye irritation, coughing, or sneezingYou can try: Benadryl! The above symptoms can all be signs of allergies, and the over-the-counter antihistamine Benadryl can also be used in dogs and cats. Dosing guidelines are 1 mg per pound of body weight (with a standard Benadryl tablet being 25 mg), given every 8-12 hours as needed. Be sure to buy standard, original formula tablets, since some flavored or chewable versions can have ingredients that are harmful to pets. Antihistamines can also cause a bit of drowsiness in animals just as with humans, so be sure to keep a close eye on your pet after giving one.But call us if: Your pet’s symptoms don’t respond to Benadryl, you notice eye discharge with a green or yellow tint, your pet is scratching at an area of skin that is discolored or has an odor, or your pet’s coughing or sneezing becomes productive. These are all common signs of infection and typically require treatment to resolve.  If your pet is exhibiting: limping, stiffness, or sorenessYou can try: Limiting your pet’s activity. While stiffness or difficulty moving can be signs of an injury or other condition that requires medical attention, they can often be a case of “played too hard yesterday” or “slept on it funny last night.” Allow your pet to rest anything they may have agitated by limiting their activity for a few days; keep them on a short leash during walks, prevent them from running and jumping, and avoid high-impact play sessions. Unfortunately there aren’t any over-the-counter painkillers that are safe for animals, so avoid giving medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen.But call us if: Your pet is showing signs of pain or distress, they aren't feeling better after 2-3 days of limited activity, or their symptoms start to get worse rather than better. These could indicate a more serious injury that needs attention to heal properly, or one of the various tick borne diseases that are prevalent in this area. If your pet is in pain there are also a few prescription strength painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs a veterinarian can prescribe that can keep them comfortable during their recovery.If your pet is exhibiting: tick bitesYou can try: Plucking the tick out with tweezers and monitoring. If your pet is on a flea and tick preventative and vaccinated against lyme disease, there’s not much to worry about here. Ticks have to be embedded for upwards of 24 hours to transmit most diseases, so while oral flea and tick preventatives don’t stop ticks from biting they do kill them quickly enough to avert this risk. It can also take upwards of a month for tick borne diseases to show up on a blood test or for symptoms to present, so there’s rarely a benefit to bringing a pet in immediately after they’ve been bitten.But call us if: Your pet begins to exhibit soreness, stiffness, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy. These are all common symptoms of tick borne diseases, and if these present after a tick bite it’s time to have your pet checked out.If your pet is exhibiting: new lumps or bumpsYou can try: Monitoring the lump for a week to watch for any changes. Pets can get strange lumps on their bodies just the same as us, and often they’re harmless deposits of fat, skin tags, or benign tumors. While it never hurts to err on the side of caution, monitoring the bump for a little while can give a better sense of what we’re dealing with. Sometimes photographs can be enough to identify the lump as well, so if you’ve got one feel free to text (978-369-3503) or email ([email protected]) it over!But call us if: The lump grows visibly larger, is sensitive to the touch, ruptures or oozes, or has not gone down in size after a week.  While we’ve packed this article full of as much helpful information as we could, there’s so much we don’t have space to cover! This guide is intended to be a first resource, rather than a be-all end-all, and nothing here serves as a replacement for seeing a veterinarian. It can be hard to figure out when it’s time to pick up the phone, and sometimes folks worry about bothering us with so-called stupid questions, but we’d always prefer you call us if you’re not sure. After all, it’s what we’re here for! <<Previous | ||||||||||||||
Kelly's huskies were born for this weather... 
...while Margalit's senior girl, Luna, needs some gear to enjoy the cold. 
When in doubt, call!If you have doubt about whether you can help your pet at home, call our office at 978-369-3503 or reach out to an emergency hospital. No question is silly and we are all happy to help! | OFFICE HOURS:Monday-Friday: 8:00 am to 6:00 pmSaturday: 8:00 am to 12:00 pm | CONTACT INFORMATION:Concord Animal Hospital245 Baker AvenueConcord, MA 01742Phone: (978) 369-3503Fax: (978) 371-9748[email protected] | JOIN OUR PACK!Sign up for our monthly newsletter, the Paw Press for hospital news, pet care tips and cute pet photos! JOIN TODAY! |
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