Cach - Wiktionary

See also: Cach, cac'h, càch, cách, and cạch

Middle Irish

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Alternative forms

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• gach

Etymology

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From Old Irish cach.

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /kax/

Determiner

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cach

1. each, every
   • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 12:Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri.[There was] an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron.

Descendants

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• Irish: gach
• Manx: dagh
• Scottish Gaelic: gach

Mutation

[edit] Mutation of cach

radical	lenition	nasalization
cach	chach	cachpronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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• cech (usual form in the Milan glosses)

Etymology

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Shortened from cách (“everyone, everything”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /kax/

Determiner

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cach (usual form in the St Gall glosses; also common in the Würzburg glosses)

1. each, every

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cach.

Inflection

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Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:

• cacha, cecha (genitive singular feminine; plural of all cases and genders)
• caich (genitive singular masculine and neuter)

Derived terms

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• cach la céin

Descendants

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• Middle Irish: cach, gach
  • Irish: gach
  • Manx: dagh
  • Scottish Gaelic: gach

Pronoun

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cach

1. alternative spelling of cách

Mutation

[edit] Mutation of cach

radical	lenition	nasalization
cach	chach	cachpronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 490, page 310; reprinted 2017
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Totontepec Mixe

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Noun

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cach

1. basket

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /kaːχ/
• Rhymes: -aːχ

Noun

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cach m (uncountable)

1. (vulgar) shit

Derived terms

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• cachlwyth
• cachu

Mutation

[edit] Mutated forms of cach

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cach	gach	nghach	chach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies