Camera - Wiktionary
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English
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of chamber.
(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈkæm.ə.ɹə/, /ˈkæm.ɹə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈkæm.ə.ɹə/, /ˈkæm.ɚ.ə/, /ˈkæm.ɹə/
Audio (US); /ˈkæm.ɹə/: (file) Audio (General American); /ˈkæm.ɚ.ə/: (file) - Hyphenation: cam‧er‧a, cam‧era
Noun
[edit]camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ or (rare) camerae)
- (photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail. It’s therefore not surprising that most cameras mimic this arrangement.
- 2024 October 5, Jessie Yeung, “Hong Kong plans to install thousands of surveillance cameras. Critics say it’s more proof the city is moving closer to China”, in CNN[1]:Glance up while strolling through parts of downtown Hong Kong and, chances are, you’ll notice the glassy black lens of a surveillance camera trained on the city’s crowded streets.And that sight will become more common in the coming years, as the city’s police pursue an ambitious campaign to install thousands of cameras to elevate their surveillance capabilities.
- (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.
- 2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds:If you're building a third-person game with enclosed or tight spaces, try to figure out up front what camera problems you will likely encounter. Use this identification process to influence the early building process.
- 2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete:I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.
- A vaulted room.
- A judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.
Derived terms
[edit]- aerial camera
- aerocamera
- Anger camera
- backup camera
- Baker-Nunn camera
- body camera
- body-worn camera
- box camera
- camback
- camcorder
- camera angle
- camera clara
- camera club
- camera flash
- camera fright
- camera left
- cameraless
- cameralike
- camera lucida
- cameraman
- camera move
- camera obscura
- cameraperson
- camera phone
- cameraphone
- camera ready
- camera-ready
- camera rehearsal
- camera right
- camera roll
- camera shake
- camera shot
- camera-shy
- cameratic
- camera trap
- camerawoman
- camera-worker
- camera worker
- camerist
- camfecting
- candid camera
- CCTV camera
- cine camera
- ciné camera
- cold camera
- compact camera
- dashcam
- digital camera
- digital single-lens reflex camera
- digital still camera
- document camera
- fan camera
- fan camera photography
- game camera
- gamma camera
- gastrocamera
- holocamera
- in camera
- instant camera
- IP camera
- Land camera
- lightfield camera
- lights, camera, action
- magazine camera
- make love to the camera
- microcamera
- minicamera
- mirrorless camera
- movie camera
- multicamera
- nanocamera
- noncamera
- off-camera
- off camera
- on camera
- on-camera
- piece to camera
- pin camera
- pinhole camera
- point and shoot camera
- point-and-shoot camera
- rangefinder camera
- rearview camera
- red light camera
- red-light camera
- reflex camera
- reversing camera
- Schmidt camera
- scintillation camera
- security camera
- selfie camera
- speed camera
- stereocamera
- streak camera
- stump camera
- surveillance camera
- the camera never lies
- thermal camera
- thermocamera
- thermographic camera
- three-camera
- three-camera sitcom
- trail camera
- tricamera
- tri-camera photography
- video camera
- view camera
- wearable camera
- webcamera
Related terms
[edit]- ante-camera, anti-camera
- cameral
- camerate
Descendants
[edit]- Tok Pisin: kamera
- → Arabic: كاميرا (kāmērā)
- → Assamese: কেমেৰা (kemera)
- → Bengali: ক্যামেরা (kêmera)
- → Burmese: ကင်မရာ (kangma.ra)
- → Catalan: càmera
- → French: caméra
- → Crimean Tatar: kamera
- → Turkish: kamera
- → Gujarati: કેમેરા (kemerā)
- → Hindi: कैमरा (kaimrā)
- → Hungarian: kamera
- → Irish: ceamara
- → Hausa: kyamara
- → Japanese: カメラ (kamera)
- → Ainu: kamera, カメラ
- → Amis: kamila
- → Hokkien: kha-mé-lah
- → Kannada: ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ (kyāmerā)
- → Korean: 카메라 (kamera)
- → Luhya: ekamera
- → Manx: camerey
- → Malay: kamera
- → Māori: kāmera
- → Marathi: कॅमेरा (kĕmerā)
- → Nepali: क्यामेरा (kyāmerā)
- → Norman: caméra, quéméreu
- → Occitan: camerà
- → Punjabi: ਕਮਰਾ (kamrā)
- → Pashto: کامره (kāmrá), کېمره (kemrá)
- → Persian: کامرا (kâmerâ)
- → Romanian: cameră
- → Scottish Gaelic: camara
- → Swahili: kamera
- → Tamil: கேமரா (kēmarā)
- → Telugu: కెమెరా (kemerā)
- → Urdu: کیمرہ (kaimra)
- → Welsh: camera
- → Yoruba: kámẹ́rà
Translations
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Further reading
[edit]
camera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - “camera”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “camera”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “camera”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]- Macrae, Macera
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkaː.mə.raː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra
Noun
[edit]camera f (plural camera's, diminutive cameraatje n)
- camera
Derived terms
[edit]- beveiligingscamera
- cameralens
- cameraman
- cameraploeg
- cameraval
- cameravrouw
- digitale camera
- fotocamera
- spiegelreflexcamera
- videocamera
Related terms
[edit]- camcorder
- kamer
- webcam
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: kamera
- → Indonesian: kamera
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file)
Verb
[edit]camera
- third-person singular simple future of camer
Interlingua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈka.me.ra/
Noun
[edit]camera (plural cameras)
- room, chamber
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of zambra.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈka.me.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amera
- Hyphenation: cà‧me‧ra
Noun
[edit]camera f (plural camere, diminutive camerétta or camerìna or camerìno m or (literary) camerèlla, augmentative cameróna or cameróne m, pejorative cameràccia, derogatory camerùccia)
- room; chamber (all senses) Synonyms: stanza, sala
- bedroom
- assembly, parliament
- camera (for taking moving pictures) Synonym: telecamera
Derived terms
[edit]- camera d'aria
- camera da letto
- camera oscura
- camerare
- cameriere
- fotocamera
- musica da camera
- telecamera
- unicamerale
- unicamerismo
- videocamera
Related terms
[edit]- camerlengo
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: قمرة (qamara, qamra)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قامره, قماره
- Turkish: kamara
- → Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kamara / камара
Anagrams
[edit]- arcame, macera
Ladin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin camera.
Noun
[edit]camera f (plural cameres)
- chamber, room
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- camara (Classical Latin)
- cambra (Medieval Latin)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈka.mɛ.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.me.ra]
Noun
[edit]camera f (genitive camerae); first declension
- A chamber in its various senses, including:
- A room, especially a vaulted room, a vault.
- A deliberative body.
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | camera | camerae |
| genitive | camerae | camerārum |
| dative | camerae | camerīs |
| accusative | cameram | camerās |
| ablative | camerā | camerīs |
| vocative | camera | camerae |
Derived terms
[edit]- camella
- camera obscura (New Latin)
- → Dutch: camera
- Afrikaans: kamera
- → Indonesian: kamera
- → English: camera (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Kamera
- → Czech: kamera
- → Estonian: kaamera
- →? Finnish: kamera
- → Swedish: kamera
- → Dutch: camera
- concamerō
Descendants
[edit]Many forms are from the variant camara.
- Padanian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjamare
- Ladin: camera
- Romansh: chombra, chambra, combra, tgombra
- Venetan: canbra, cànbera, càmera, càmara
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: camera
- → Arabic: قمرة (qamara, qamra)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قامره, قماره
- Turkish: kamara
- → Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kamara / камара
- Gallurese: cambara
- Sassarese: camara
- Sicilian: càmmara, càmmira
- → Maltese: kamra
- Italian: camera
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: chambre (see there for further descendants)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cambra
- Old Occitan: cambra, chambra
- Occitan: cambra, chambra
- West Iberian:
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: cámara
- Old Galician-Portuguese: camara
- Galician: cámara
- Portuguese: câmara, cambra (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: cambra
- Spanish: cambra (obsolete)
- Old Leonese:
- → Albanian: kamerë
- → Amharic: ካሜራ (kamera)
- → Azerbaijani: kamera
- → Belarusian: камера (kamjera)
- → Bole: kemara
- → Bulgarian: камера (kamera)
- → Cornish: kamera
- → Proto-West Germanic: *kamarā (see there for further descendants)
- → Crimean Tatar: kamera
- → Georgian: კამერა (ḳamera)
- → Greek: κάμαρα (kámara) (see there for further descendants)
- → Hungarian: kamara
- → Indonesian: kamera
- → Kazakh: камера (kamera)
- → Kyrgyz: камера (kamera)
- → Latvian: kamera
- → Lithuanian: kamera, kambarys
- → Norwegian: kamera
- → Polish: kamera
- → Romanian: cameră
- → Russian: ка́мера (kámera) (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kamera / камера
- → Proto-Slavic: *komora
- East Slavic
- → Russian: камора (kamora)
- → Ukrainian: комора (komora)
- South Slavic
- → Macedonian: комора (komora)
- → Serbo-Croatian: komora / комора
- West Slavic
- → Czech: komora
- → Polish: komora
- → Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: komora Upper Sorbian: komora
- → Romanian: comoară
- East Slavic
- → Old Spanish: camara (semi-learned, or from Old Portuguese)
- Spanish: cámara
- → Tajik: камера (kamera)
- → Tigrinya: ካመራ (kamära)
- → Turkmen: kamera
- → Ukrainian: камера (kamera)
- → Uyghur: كامېرا (kamëra)
- → Uzbek: kamera
References
[edit]- “camera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “camera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "camera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “camera”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “chamber”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈka.mɛ.raː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.me.ra]
Verb
[edit]camerā
- second-person singular present active imperative of camerō
Limburgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkaː²məʀa/
Noun
[edit]camera m (plural camera's, diminutive camerake)
- (photography) camera
Derived terms
[edit]- cameramaan (“cameraman”)
References
[edit]- “camera”, in D'n Dictionair[2] (overall work in English, Dutch, and Limburgish), Limburgish Academy, 2007-present
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]camera f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of cameră
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kaˈmeɾa/ [kaˈme.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -eɾa
- Syllabification: ca‧me‧ra
Noun
[edit]camera f (plural cameras)
- female equivalent of camero
Adjective
[edit]camera f
- feminine singular of camero
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English camera, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), of Old Iranian origin.
Noun
[edit]camera m (plural camerâu)
- camera
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| camera | gamera | nghamera | chamera |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “camera”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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