Can Dogs Eat Cheese? What To Know And What To Avoid

If you’re making a sandwich or packing a lunch, it can be tempting to give your dog a slice of cheese. But is cheese okay for dogs? The short answer is yes, cheese is generally safe for dogs to consume. However, you should always be aware that not all kinds of cheese are safe for dogs to eat, so it’s important to learn what you can and can’t give your pet. Also, just like us humans, they can be lactose-intolerant. 

What Are the Risks of Feeding Dogs Cheese?

While many pet owners wonder, “Can dogs eat cheese?” It's equally important to understand the potential risks. Is cheese bad for dogs? Not necessarily, but certain conditions and reactions require your attention.

Lactose intolerance is the most common issue. Many dogs lack sufficient lactase, the enzyme needed to properly digest lactose found in dairy products. When lactose-intolerant dogs eat cheese, they may experience uncomfortable symptoms including gas, bloating, diarrhea, and stomach upset. 

Weight gain poses another significant concern. Cheese contains high levels of fat and calories. For dogs that are already overweight or obese, even small amounts of cheese can make weight management difficult and contribute to obesity-related health problems. Is cheese healthy for dogs in these situations? Not when it interferes with maintaining a healthy weight.

Pancreatitis risk increases with high-fat foods. Dogs who consume too much cheese or other fatty foods may develop pancreatitis, a serious and potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas. 

Safe cheeses for dogs

There are a few kinds of cheeses that are healthier for dogs than others. According to PetMD, you should opt for cheeses with low- or reduced-fat content. You should also avoid feeding them large amounts, as most cheeses are high in fat.

Some safe cheeses to give to your dog include:

• Cottage cheese
• Mozzarella
• Parmesan 
• Swiss cheese
• Cheddar cheese

Mozzarella and cottage cheese are lower in fat than other types of cheeses, making them a good snack for dogs. Swiss cheese is low in lactose, which is easier on your pet’s digestive system. Cheddar is a common household cheese and has a relatively low level of salt, so it is safe in small doses.

Dogs can also have yak cheese, which is made from yak's milk!

Cheeses to avoid giving your dog

Luckily, the cheeses to avoid giving your dog tend to make sense because they are also the sharper flavors or those featuring mold. Some cheeses should be avoided when it comes to giving your dog a treat. This includes:

• Blue cheeses, like Roquefort, Gorgonzola, and Stilton
• Cheeses with herbs, garlic, raisins, or other add-ins that dogs cannot consume
• Goat cheese
• Brie
• Feta

You should avoid feeding your dog these types of cheeses for various reasons. Blue cheeses, including Roquefort, Gorgonzola, and Stilton, can produce roquefortine, which is a toxin potentially lethal to dogs. It can cause lethargy, excessive panting, and even tachycardia, the rapid beating of the heart, if eaten in large enough amounts. According to ScienceDirect, fatal canine poisoning because of roquefortine is possible, so it's always best to err on the side of caution.

Cheeses that have herbs, garlic, raisins, or other added flavors should also be avoided. Garlic and raisins are some of the most toxic foods for dogs and can cause serious health issues. Goat cheese, brie, and feta all have high levels of saturated fat, which make them unhealthy for dogs to consume. A high-fat diet can also lead to pancreatitis, which can be life-threatening.

The Benefits of (Safe!) Cheeses for Dogs

So, now that we know dogs can eat certain types of cheese, it's important to ask: Is cheese good for dogs? Yes. Cheese can carry some benefits for your dog, especially if they are extra motivated for treats. Cheese contains protein, calcium, vitamin A, essential fatty acids, and B-complex vitamins. These are all beneficial to your dog’s health, as long as too much isn’t ingested.

How Much Cheese Can Dogs Have? Portion Guidelines to Follow

The question: Can dogs have cheese? has much to do about portion as it does with which cheeses are safe for dogs to consume. According to general guidelines, treats including cheese should not make up more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake. This ensures your dog receives balanced nutrition from their regular food while still enjoying occasional rewards.

You should avoid feeding your dog large amounts of cheese, as most varieties are high in fat. Even cheeses that are generally considered safe should be offered sparingly as an occasional treat. If your dog enjoys cheese, it’s best to reserve it for strategic purposes, such as training sessions, hiding medication if your dog dislikes taking pills, or as a special reward.

If you are not sure if your dog can handle cheese, try giving them a small amount first. Monitor them for any signs of digestive upset or allergic reactions. If they react poorly, avoid giving them cheese in the future. Always consult your veterinarian if you're unsure whether cheese fits into your dog's specific dietary needs, especially for puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with existing health conditions.

Chews that contain cheese

There are also some chews that contain cheese that can be a great treat for dogs. Our Yak Cheese Chews are made from yak and cow milk, with the lactose removed. These durable chews contain less salt and fat than regular cheese while still having great cheese flavor. Because they are a chew, they last a long time and promote healthy chewing habits and dental hygiene.

Alternative Cheese Options: Himalayan Yak Chews

 

Since you now know there are safer cheese options specifically designed for dogs, Himalayan yak chews offer an excellent alternative to regular cheese. Because the process combines yak and cow milk using a traditional process that removes most lactose during production, it makes it easier on sensitive stomachs than regular cheese. This makes them a smart choice for dogs who struggle with lactose intolerance but still crave that cheese taste.

These natural chews are made with no added hormones, artificial preservatives, colors, or other additives. They're packed with protein and calcium to support strong muscles and healthy bones while being naturally low in fat. Unlike other cheeses that are consumed in seconds, due to their soft texture, yak chews are tough and long-lasting, providing prolonged entertainment for dogs.

Which dogs should avoid eating cheese?

Cheese doesn’t make the best treat for every pet. Due to its relatively high fat content, dogs that are overweight or obese should not eat it. It can make weight loss difficult and lead to other health problems. Similarly, dogs with kidney problems might have problems with the high salt content in cheese.

If your dog gets an upset stomach easily, cheese may cause sickness or diarrhea. If you are not sure if your dog can handle cheese, try giving them a small amount. If they react poorly, avoid giving them cheese in the future. Some dogs can actually be lactose intolerant and will feel very sick if they eat cheese. If you suspect your dog may have an allergy to lactose, make sure to keep them away from cheese or any other dairy products.