Cape Verde: Country Data And Statistics

Cape Verde Parliamentary republicCape VerdeOfficial:Republic of Cabo VerdeLocal name:Cabo VerdeRegion:Western AfricaSurface area:4,030 km²Capital:PraiaCape Verde on the world map

Geography

Cape Verde is an archipelago in the Atlantic 570 km west of Africa. The land has a total area of 4,030 km² (1,556 mi²) and a total coastline of 965 km (599.6 mi). This land area is approximately 101% of the area of Rhode Island. Cape Verde is thus one of the smallest countries in Africa by area and ranked 175th worldwide. A considerable share of the inhabitants (77%) belongs to the urban population. Almost every third resident lives in Praia.

The highest mountain peak (Pico do Fogo) is at 2,829 meters. The archipelago consists of 15 islands. Cape Verde has no direct neighbors. The distance between New York City and the Capital Praia is about 5,630 km (3,498 mi).On further pages:Sunrise + SunsetClimateTourismAirportsEconomyInflationEnergyMobile + InternetRefugeesInfrastructure/transportComparison with the USACurrent time in Cape Verde:00:00February 2026The countrywide time in Cape Verde is Cape Verde Time (CVT), which is currently 4 hours ahead of New York. Daylight saving time has no longer been in use since October 1945. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of -1 hours all over the year.Sunrise + Sunset

Population

Population:524,877Population per km²:130.2Life expectancy males:Ø 72.9 yearsLife expectancy females:Ø 79.2 yearsBirth rate:12.3 ‰Death rate:5.1 ‰Males/Females:50.9% : 49.1%

Population pyramid

Population pyramid Cape Verde 2024The currency in Cape Verde is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE).1 Escudo is divided into 100 Centavos.This is an fixed exchange rate with a peg to the euro.1 US dollar = 93.41 Escudos1000 Escudos = 10.71 US dollar

Climate in Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 25 and 30 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 31 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 19 °C in a month's average. Average daytime and nighttime temperatures
  • Detailed climate data for Cape Verde
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
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Languages

Official language:Portuguese
Mother tongueDistribution
Portuguese Creole90.0 %
Portuguese10.0 %

Religions

ReligionDistribution
Nazarene1.7%
Adventists1.5%
Assemblies of God0.9%
Apostolic Christs0.5%
Universal Kingdom of God0.4%
Roman Catholics77.3%
other Christs1.9%
Jehovah's Witnesses1.0%
Muslims1.8%
nondenominational10.8%
other2.2%

Land use

4% Urban areas:180 km²
20% Agricultural areas:790 km²
11% Forest:457 km²
65% Others:2,603 km²
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Transport

Roadways:1,350 km
Reg. vehicles:72,455
› Airports:9
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Economy

According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Cape Verde is a developing country because of its lower economic performance. With an average annual income of 4,950 USD Cape Verde is one of the upper middle-income countries.
GDP:2.73 bn $
Exportations:1,158.0 M $
Importations:1,471.3 M $
Tourism receipts:400.00 M $
Debt rate:111.23 %
› Unemployment rate(ILOEST):11.88 %
› Inflation rate:1.50 %
› Corruption index:62 (moderate)
› Energy consumption:400.0 M kWh

Existing trade agreements

  • CENSAD - Community of Sahel-Saharan States
  • ECOWAS - Economic Community of West African States

Political indicators

(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)
Political stability:
Rule of law:
Effectivity:
Regulatory quality:
Voice accountability:
Democratic values:
Death penalty:abolished in 1981

Alliances

  • African Union
  • Non-Aligned Movement
  • Latin Union
  • UN - United Nations
  • UNESCO
  • WTO - World Trade Organization
Developing countriesList of 152 developing countriesList of all 152 developing countries in the Third World with below-average living standards: the vast majority of the world's populationGermany: Population growthPopulation growth in GermanyPopulation growth in Germany over the last 64 years, including comparison with the global average. Death and birth rates, historical growth ratesMexico: OverviewMexico: country data and statisticsMexico in numbers: demographics, economy, energy, climate, currency, religions, languages, time zones and more data and comparisons with other countries.🔎︎

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