Chapter 3.2 How Old Are You? - Paul Joyce Beginners' German

Go to the homepage of our German Course Chapter 3: The Family University of Portsmouth
Home Home | Back < | Forward > | Pronunciation Pronuncation | Alphabet Alphabet | Verb tables Verbs | Glossary Glossary
A German family in Hamburg
Chapter 3: The Family
Overview
3.1 Conversation:Im Studio (1)
3.2 How old are you?
3.3 Conversation:Im Studio (2)
3.4 Plurals ofGerman nouns
3.5 Indefinite articles
3.6 The accusative case
3.7 Possessive adjectives
3.8 Numbers: 1-20
3.9 Background:German Families
3.10 Vocabulary:The Family
3.11 Vocabulary: Pets
3.12 Germans andtheir dogs
Exercises
Beginners' German
Index
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Paul Joyce German
Beginners German
Pronunciation
German Alphabet
Verb Tables
Vocabulary List
Grammar Lectures
German Dialects
German Football
German Letter-writing
Why learn German?
E-mail the author
Portsmouth University
Portsmouth University
School of Languages and Area Studies
Study German at Portsmouth
German Extension Course
Search this site
Search this site or the web Site search Web search Powered by FreeFind
> Grammar
3.2 How old are you?

Asking how old someone is in German required exactly the same construction as in English. It is however reliant on the student knowing the different forms of the irregular verb "sein" (= "to be") which you should have learned by now!

The German flag Vocabulary 1: How old are you?
Singular
wie alt bin ich? (How old am I?)
wie alt bist du? wie alt sind Sie? (How old are you?)
wie alt ist er/sie? (How old is he/she?)
Plural
wie alt sind wir? (How old are we?)
wie alt seid ihr? wie alt sind Sie? (How old are you?)
wie alt sind sie? (How old are they?)

And you respond to this question by using the following constructions:

The German flag Vocabulary 2: I am 20 years old
Singular
ich bin 20 Jahre alt (I am 20 years old)
du bist 20 Jahre alt Sie sind 20 Jahre alt (You are 20 years old)
er ist 20 Jahre alt sie ist 20 Jahre alt (He is 20 years old)(She is 20 years old)
Plural
wir sind 20 Jahre alt (We are 20 years old)
ihr seid 20 Jahre alt Sie sind 20 Jahre alt (You are 20 years old)
sie sind 20 Jahre alt (They are 20 years old)

Different types of questions In the previous chapter we looked at word order in questions where there are specific question words. If you remember, the question word comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject of the sentence:

  • "Wie geht es Ihnen?" ("How are you?")
  • "Woher kommst du?" ("Where do you come from?")
  • "Wo wohnen Sie?" ("Where do you live?")

We have seen from the previous conversation however that if there is no specific question word in the clause, you should put the verb first, followed by the subject of the sentence:

  • "Sind Sie verheiratet?" ("Are you married?")
  • "Haben Sie Kinder?" ("Do you have children?")
  • "Darf ich mich verabschieden?" ("May I say goodbye?")

Present tense of the verb "haben" The German verb "haben" (= "to have") is another common German verb which is irregular. The "-b-" of the stem disappears in both the "du" and the "er/sie" forms of the present tense:

The German flag Grammar 1: The verb "haben" (= to have)
Singular
ich habe I have
du hast Sie haben You have(informal/formal)
er/sie/es hat He/she/it has
Plural
wir haben We have
ihr habt Sie haben You have(informal/formal)
sie haben They have

Weiter! Chapter 3.3: Conversation: Im Studio (2)

Go back to the top of the page Nach oben

Print this Document Print This Page

Homepage: Paul Joyce German Course
© Paul Joyce

Tag » How Old Are You In German