Choice - Wiktionary

See also: Choice and CHOICE

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:choiceWikipedia

Alternative forms

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  • choise, choyse (both obsolete)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tʃɔɪs/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • (Standard Southern British, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): [t͡ʃoɪ̯s]
    • (Ireland) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɒɪ̯s]
      • (Dublin) IPA(key): /t͡ʃäɪ̯s/
    • (North India) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɔːɪ̯s]
    • (South India) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɒːɪ̯s], [t͡ʃäːɪ̯s]
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪs

Etymology 1

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From Middle English chois, from Old French chois (choice), from choisir (to choose, perceive), possibly via assumed Vulgar Latin *causīre (to choose), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, to make a choice, taste, test, choose), from Proto-Germanic *kauzijaną, from *keusaną (to choose), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (to choose). Akin to Old High German kiosan (to choose), Old English ċēosan (to choose), Old Norse kjósa (to choose). More at choose.

Noun

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choice (countable and uncountable, plural choices)

  1. An option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something. Synonyms: conclusion, opinion, verdict; see also Thesaurus:judgement Do I have a choice of what color to paint it?
    • 2012 January, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist‎[1], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 8 January 2012, page 74:Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.
  2. (uncountable) The power to choose. She didn't leave us much choice.
    • 1907, Woodrow Wilson, Constitutional Government in the United States, page 68:For he is also the political leader of the nation, or has it in his choice to be.
  3. One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision. Synonyms: option, possibility; see also Thesaurus:option The ice cream sundae is a popular choice for dessert.
  4. Anything that can be chosen. Synonyms: assortment, range, selection You have three choices: vanilla, strawberry or chocolate.
  5. (usually with the) The best or most preferable part. Synonym: the cream
    • 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: [] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey [], →OCLC, page 3:The flower and choice / Of many provinces from bound to bound.
  6. (obsolete) Care and judgement in selecting; discrimination, selectiveness.
    • 1625, Francis [Bacon], Apophthegmes New and Old. [], London: [] Hanna Barret, and Richard Whittaker, [], →OCLC:I imagine they [the apothegms of Caesar] were collected with judgment and choice.
    • 1757, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful‎[2], London: R. & J. Dodsley, Part I, Section I, p. 1:We see children perpetually running from place to place to hunt out something new; they catch with great eagerness, and with very little choice, at whatever comes before them; their attention is engaged by every thing, because every thing has, in that stage of life, the charm of novelty to recommend it.
  7. (obsolete) A sufficient number to choose among. Synonyms: abundance, profusion; see also Thesaurus:cornucopia
    • c. 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, act 5, scene 5, lines 17–18:And, which is more, she is not so divine, / So full replete with choice of all delights
  8. (set theory) Ellipsis of axiom of choice.
    • 2016 July 15, Decio Krause, Jonas R.B. Arenhart, The Logical Foundations of Scientific Theories: Languages, Structures, and Models (Routledge Studies in the Philosophy of Mathematics and Physics)‎[3], Routledge, →ISBN, page 51:5. ZF* is the theory obtained from the aforementioned axiomatics (without choice) by adding the Axiom of Inaccessible Cardinals to be explained in the next secion; similarly, we get ZFC*.
Derived terms
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  • agreement on the choice of court
  • anti-choice
  • axiom of countable choice
  • choice feminism
  • choiceful
  • choice function
  • choiceless
  • choicely
  • choice machine
  • choiceness
  • choice of court agreement
  • choice of forum agreement
  • choice of forum clause
  • choice theory
  • choice word
  • choiceworthy
  • choicy
  • computational social choice
  • dealer's choice
  • discrete choice analysis
  • drug of choice
  • fielder's choice
  • first choice
  • for choice
  • forechoice
  • freedom of choice
  • Hercules' choice
  • Hobson's choice
  • intertemporal choice
  • leave someone no choice
  • lexical choice
  • life choice
  • Luce's choice axiom
  • mischoice
  • multichoice
  • multiple-choice
  • multiple choice question
  • multiple-choice question
  • non-choice
  • nonchoice
  • of choice
  • of one's choice
  • overchoice
  • prechoice
  • pro-choice
  • ranked choice
  • rational choice theory
  • sailor's-choice
  • social choice
  • Sophie's choice
  • spoiled for choice
  • spoilt for choice
  • subchoice
  • unchoice
  • you pays your money and you takes your choice
  • you pays your nickel and you takes your choice
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  • choose
  • choosey
  • chosen
Translations
[edit] option or decision
  • Afrikaans: keuse
  • Albanian: zgjedhje (sq) f
  • Arabic: اِخْتِيَار m (iḵtiyār), خِيَار (ar) m (ḵiyār)
  • Armenian: ընտրություն (hy) (əntrutʻyun)
  • Azerbaijani: seçim (az)
  • Basque: aukera
  • Belarusian: вы́бар m (výbar)
  • Bulgarian: и́збор (bg) m (ízbor)
  • Catalan: tria (ca) f
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 選擇 / 选择 (syun2 zaak6) Hokkien: 選擇 / 选择 (zh-min-nan) (soán-te̍k) Mandarin: 選擇 / 选择 (zh) (xuǎnzé)
  • Czech: volba (cs) f, výběr (cs) m
  • Danish: valg (da) n
  • Dutch: keuze (nl) f, keuzemogelijkeheid f
  • Esperanto: elekto
  • Estonian: valik
  • Faroese: val (fo) n
  • Finnish: valinta (fi), valikoima (fi), vaihtoehto (fi)
  • French: choix (fr) m
  • Georgian: არჩევა (arčeva)
  • German: Wahl (de) f
  • Greek: επιλογή (el) f (epilogí) Ancient Greek: ἐκλογή f (eklogḗ), αἵρεσις f (haíresis)
  • Hebrew: ברירה \ בְּרֵרָה (he) f (brera)
  • Hindi: चुनाव (hi) m (cunāv), विकल्प (hi) m (vikalp)
  • Hungarian: választás (hu)
  • Icelandic: val (is) n
  • Irish: rogha (ga) f
  • Italian: scelta (it) f
  • Japanese: 選択 (ja) (せんたく, sentaku)
  • Kazakh: таңдау (tañdau)
  • Khmer: ជំរើស (cumrəəh), ជម្រើស (km) (cumrəəh)
  • Korean: 선택(選擇) (ko) (seontaek)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ھەڵبژاردە (hellbjarde), بژارە (bjare), سەرتڵ (ckb) (sertill)
  • Kyrgyz: тандоо (ky) (tandoo)
  • Lao: ທາງເລືອກ (thāng lư̄ak)
  • Latin: delectus (la) m, optiō f
  • Latvian: izvēle f
  • Lithuanian: pasirinkimas (lt) m, rinkinys m
  • Macedonian: и́збор (mk) m (ízbor)
  • Malay: pilihan (ms), opsyen (ms)
  • Maltese: għażla f
  • Māori: whiringa, kōwhitinga
  • Middle English: chois
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: сонголт (mn) (songolt)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: valg (no) n Nynorsk: val n
  • Old English: cyre m
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: گُزینِه (fa) (gozine), اِنْتِخاب (fa) (entexâb), اِخْتِیار (fa) (extiyâr)
  • Polish: wybór (pl) m
  • Portuguese: escolha (pt) f
  • Romanian: alegere (ro) f
  • Russian: вы́бор (ru) m (výbor)
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: ѝзбор m Latin: ìzbor (sh) m
  • Silesian: wybier m
  • Sinhalese: තේරීම (tērīma)
  • Slovak: voľba f, výber m
  • Slovene: izbira f
  • Spanish: selección (es) f, decisión (es) f, opción (es) f, escogimiento (es) m, escogencia f, escogida (es) f, escogitación f (Ecuador), elección (es) f
  • Swahili: chaguo (sw)
  • Swedish: val (sv) n
  • Tajik: интихоб (tg) (intixob), ихтиёр (tg) (ixtiyor)
  • Thai: ทางเลือก (th) (taang-lʉ̂ʉak)
  • Turkish: seçim (tr) Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr)
  • Ukrainian: ви́бір m (výbir)
  • Urdu: اِنْتِخاب (ur) m (intixāb), اِخْتِیار m (ixtiyār)
  • Uyghur: تاللاش (tallash)
  • Uzbek: tanlash (uz)
  • Vietnamese: sự quyết định (vi)
  • Walloon: tchuze (wa) f, tchoi (wa) m
  • Welsh: dewis (cy)
  • Yiddish: ברירה f (breyre)
selection or preference
  • Afrikaans: keuse
  • Belarusian: вы́бар m (výbar)
  • Bulgarian: и́збор (bg) m (ízbor)
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 選擇 / 选择 (syun2 zaak6) Hokkien: 選擇 / 选择 (zh-min-nan) (soán-te̍k) Mandarin: 選擇 / 选择 (zh) (xuǎnzé)
  • Comorian: Ngazidja Comorian: mtsauo class 3/4
  • Czech: volba (cs) f, možnost (cs) f
  • Danish: valg (da) n
  • Dutch: keuze (nl) f
  • Esperanto: elekto
  • Estonian: valik
  • Finnish: vaihtoehto (fi), valinta (fi)
  • French: choix (fr) m
  • German: Wahl (de) f
  • Greek: επιλογή (el) f (epilogí), εκλογή (el) (eklogí) Ancient Greek: ἐκλογή f (eklogḗ), αἵρεσις f (haíresis)
  • Hebrew: בְּחִירָה (he) f (b'khirá)
  • Hindi: चयन (hi) m (cayan)
  • Irish: rogha (ga) f, toghadh m
  • Italian: scelta (it) f
  • Japanese: 選択 (ja) (せんたく, sentaku)
  • Korean: 선택(選擇) (ko) (seontaek)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ئارەزوو (arezû)
  • Māori: whiringa
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: valg (no) n Nynorsk: val n
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: گُزینِه (fa) (gozine), پَسَنْد (fa) (pasand)
  • Polish: wybór (pl) m
  • Portuguese: escolha (pt) f
  • Quechua: akllay
  • Russian: вы́бор (ru) m (výbor)
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh m, roghainn m or f
  • Silesian: wybier m
  • Slovak: voľba f, možnosť f
  • Slovene: izbȋra f, možnost (sl) f
  • Spanish: elección (es) f, selección (es) f, escogimiento (es) m, escogencia f, escogida (es) f, escogitación f (Ecuador)
  • Swedish: val (sv) n
  • Turkish: Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr)
  • Ukrainian: ви́бір m (výbir)
  • Urdu: پَسَنْد f (pasand)
  • Walloon: tchuze (wa) f
anything that can be chosen
  • Belarusian: вы́бар m (výbar)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 選項 / 选项 (zh) (xuǎnxiàng)
  • Danish: valg (da) n
  • Finnish: vaihtoehto (fi)
  • French: choix (fr) m
  • German: Auswahl (de) f
  • Greek: επιλογή (el) f (epilogí)
  • Higaonon: pilion
  • Hindi: विकल्प (hi) m (vikalp), चयन (hi) m (cayan)
  • Irish: rogha (ga) f
  • Japanese: 選択肢 (ja) (せんたくし, sentakushi)
  • Korean: 선택(選擇) (ko) (seontaek), 선택지(選擇肢) (seontaekji)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ھەڵبژاردە (hellbjarde), بژارە (bjare), سەرتڵ (ckb) (sertill)
  • Māori: whiringa, kōwhitinga
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: بَرْگُزیدِه (fa) (bargozide), بَرْگُزیدِه شُدِه (bargozide šode)
  • Polish: wybór (pl) m
  • Portuguese: escolha (pt) f
  • Russian: вы́бор (ru) m (výbor)
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh m
  • Spanish: opción (es) f
  • Swedish: sortiment (sv) n, urval (sv) n
  • Ukrainian: ви́бір m (výbir)
  • Walloon: tchuze (wa) f, sôre (wa) f
definite: best or most preferable part
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 上等的 (zh) (shàngděng de)
  • Danish: elite, bedste del (da)
  • Finnish: eliitti (fi)
  • French: morceau de choix m
  • Irish: rogha (ga) f
  • Italian: ottimo (it) m, ottima (it) f
  • Japanese: 最適な (ja) (さいてきな, saiteki na)
  • Māori: pūharu, pūwharu
  • Polish: wybór (pl) m
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh m
  • Swedish: eliten (sv), den/det bästa (sv)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
  • Esperanto: (please verify) elekto
  • Korean: (please verify) 선택 (ko) (seontaek)

Etymology 2

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From Middle English choys, from a merger of the noun above and Middle English chyse, chuse, chys, chis (choice, excellent), from Old English ċīes (choice; dainty; nice), related to Old English ċēosan (to choose).

Adjective

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choice (comparative choicer or more choice, superlative choicest or most choice)

  1. Especially good or preferred. Synonyms: prime, prize, quality, select, choicy It's a choice location, but you will pay more to live there.
    • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 33, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 162:This it is, that for ever keeps God’s true princes of the Empire from the world’s hustings; and leaves the highest honors that this air can give, to those men who become famous more through their infinite inferiority to the choice hidden handful of the Divine Inert, than through their undoubted superiority over the dead level of the mass.
  2. (obsolete) Careful in choosing; discriminating.
    • 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:that such iron moulds as these shall have autority to knaw out the choicest periods of exquisitest books, and to commit such a treacherous fraud against the orphan remainders of worthiest men after death, the more sorrow will belong to that haples race of men, whose misfortune it is to have understanding.
    • 1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence:Choice word, and measured phrase; above the reach / Of ordinary men; a stately speech;
    • 1856, J. R. Planché (tr.), Fairy Tales by the Countess d'Aulnoy, The Princess Carpillon: Thus musing, he ate nothing; the Queen, believing that it was in consequence of his having been unkindly received, loaded him with caresses; she herself handed him some exquisite fruits, of which she was very choice.
    • 1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; [], London: John Murray, [], →OCLC:One day the cabin steward made me a present of some molasses, which I was so choice of that I kept it hid away in a tin can in the farthest corner of my bunk.
Translations
[edit] especially good or preferred
  • Bulgarian: отбран (bg) (otbran)
  • Danish: udsøgt (da)
  • Dutch: uitgelezen (nl)
  • French: de choix
  • German: erlesen (de)
  • Greek: Ancient Greek: ἐξαίρετος (exaíretos)
  • Hebrew: מובחר (he) m (muvkhar), מובחרת f (muvkheret)
  • Irish: tofa
  • Italian: di prima scelta
  • Latin: ēlectus
  • Māori: pūwharu
  • Middle English: chois
  • Polish: wyborowy (pl) m
  • Portuguese: seleto (pt) m
  • Spanish: exquisito (es)
  • Swedish: prima (sv), utsökt (sv), utvald (sv)
  • Turkish: seçme (tr) Ottoman Turkish: سچمه (seçme), منتخب (müntehap)

Interjection

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choice

  1. (slang, New Zealand) Cool; excellent. "I'm going to the movies." —"Choice!"

See also

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  • choicy

References

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  • “choice”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “choice”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

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  • echoic

Middle English

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Noun

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choice

  1. alternative form of chois

Adjective

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choice

  1. alternative form of chois

Tag » How Do You Spell Choice