Column - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Synonyms
      • 1.3.2 Antonyms
      • 1.3.3 Hypernyms
      • 1.3.4 Derived terms
      • 1.3.5 Translations
    • 1.4 References
    • 1.5 Further reading
  • 2 Dutch Toggle Dutch subsection
    • 2.1 Etymology
    • 2.2 Pronunciation
    • 2.3 Noun
  • Entry
  • Discussion
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English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:columnWikipedia
Ancient Egyptian columns in Philae (Egypt)
Corinthian columns in temple of Bel (Syria)
Columns in typography

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒləm/
  • (General American), (Ireland) enPR: kŏlʹəm, IPA(key): /ˈkɑləm/
  • (General American, rare), (Ireland) enPR: kŏlʹjəm, IPA(key): /ˈkɑljəm/[1]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Hyphenation: col‧umn
  • Rhymes: -ɒləm

Noun

[edit]

column (plural columns)

  1. (architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
  2. A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
  3. A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
  4. A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page. It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.
  5. A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text. Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.
  6. (by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme. His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.
    • 2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60:I have always argued that despite my opposition to rail privatisation, I should be grateful that John Major won the 1992 election on a platform to sell off the railways, as otherwise my column would have disappeared given the paucity of things to write about.
  7. Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
    • 1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.
  8. (botany) The gynostemium
  9. (chemistry) An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (upright structure): post, pillar, sile

Antonyms

[edit]
  • (antonym(s) of “line of table entries”): row (which is horizontal)

Hypernyms

[edit]
  • (upright structure): beam

Derived terms

[edit]
  • advice column
  • agony column
  • a little from column A and a little from column B
  • balloon column
  • clustered column
  • columnal
  • columnar
  • column density
  • column echelon form
  • columned
  • columniferous
  • columniform
  • column inch
  • columnist
  • columnization
  • columnize
  • columnless
  • columnlike
  • column of Türck
  • column shifter
  • column space
  • column still
  • column stinkhorn
  • column vector
  • columnwise
  • column-wise
  • control column
  • cortical column
  • cybercolumn
  • dodge the column
  • encolumned
  • engaged column
  • eruption column
  • fifth column
  • flying column
  • fractionating column
  • Hathor column
  • hypercolumn
  • immunocolumn
  • intercolumn
  • intracolumn
  • letter column
  • macrocolumn
  • microcolumn
  • minicolumn
  • Morris column
  • multicolumn
  • multiple-column
  • nanocolumn
  • personal column
  • positive column
  • postcolumn
  • precolumn
  • pseudocolumn
  • pseudo-column
  • semi-column
  • semicolumn
  • sixth column
  • social column
  • society column
  • steering column
  • subcolumn
  • supercolumn
  • Türck's column
  • vertebral column
  • water column
  • wide column store

Translations

[edit] upright supporting structure
  • Aklanon: haligi
  • Albanian: kolonë (sq) f
  • Arabic: عَمُود m (ʕamūd) Egyptian Arabic: عمود m (ʕamūd) Hijazi Arabic: عامود m (ʕāmūd)
  • Armenian: սյուն (hy) (syun) Old Armenian: սիւն (siwn)
  • Azerbaijani: sütun (az)
  • Bashkir: бағана (bağana); баған (bağan) (Eastern Bashkir)
  • Basque: habe (eu), zutabe
  • Belarusian: кало́на f (kalóna), слуп m (slup)
  • Bulgarian: коло́на (bg) f (kolóna), стълб (bg) m (stǎlb)
  • Burmese: တိုင် (my) (tuing)
  • Catalan: columna (ca) f
  • Chakma: please add this translation if you can
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 柱子 (zh) (zhùzi), 柱 (zh) (zhù), 梁柱 (liángzhù)
  • Coptic: ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ m (stulē), ϫⲱⲧ f (čōt)
  • Czech: sloup (cs) m
  • Dalmatian: chilauna f
  • Danish: søjle (da) c
  • Dutch: kolom (nl) m or f
  • Egyptian:
    iwn
    (jwn m),
    wxAAxt
    (wḫꜣ m),
    aAZ1M3
    (ꜥꜣ m)
  • Esperanto: kolono (eo)
  • Estonian: sammas (et)
  • Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate (fala)
  • Faroese: stólpi m
  • Finnish: pylväs (fi)
  • French: colonne (fr)
  • Friulian: please add this translation if you can
  • Galician: columna (gl) f
  • Ge'ez: ዐምድ (ʿämd)
  • Georgian: სვეტი (sveṭi), ბოძი (boʒi)
  • German: Säule (de) f
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 f (sauls)
  • Greek: στήλη (el) f (stíli) Ancient: στῦλος m (stûlos), κίων m or f (kíōn)
  • Hebrew: עַמּוּד (he) m (amúd)
  • Hindi: स्तंभ (hi) m (stambh)
  • Hungarian: oszlop (hu)
  • Ingrian: patsas
  • Irish: colún m
  • Italian: colonna (it) f
  • Japanese: 柱 (ja) (はしら, hashira)
  • Javanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Kazakh: бағана (bağana), тірек (tırek)
  • Khmer: សសរ (km) (sɑsɑɑ)
  • Korean: 기둥 (ko) (gidung)
  • Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: stûn (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: түркүк (ky) (türkük), столб (ky) (stolb), колонна (kolonna)
  • Lao: ເສົາ (lo) (sao)
  • Latin: columna f
  • Latvian: kolonna f
  • Lithuanian: kolona (lt) f
  • Lü: ᦉᧁ (ṡaw)
  • Macedonian: столб m (stolb)
  • Maltese: kolonna
  • Maori: pou, tumu
  • Mazanderani: شلمن
  • Mon: please add this translation if you can
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: багана (mn) (bagana)
  • Nanai: тора (tora)
  • Norman: colonne f
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: søyle (no) m or f Nynorsk: søyle f
  • Occitan: colomna (oc) f
  • Odia: please add this translation if you can
  • Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütun), دیرك (direk)
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: سُتون (sotun)
  • Piedmontese: colòna f
  • Polish: kolumna (pl) f, słup (pl) m
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt)
  • Rohingya: fala
  • Romagnol: clôna f, culôna f
  • Romanian: coloană (ro), pilar, columnă (ro), stâlp (ro)
  • Russian: коло́нна (ru) f (kolónna), столб (ru) m (stolb)
  • Scottish Gaelic: colbh m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: сту̑п m, сту̑б m Roman: stȗp (sh) m, stȗb (sh) m
  • Slovak: stĺp m
  • Slovene: steber (sl) m
  • Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: słup m
  • Southern Altai: бакана (bakana), баган (bagan), баккан (bakkan)
  • Spanish: columna (es) f, pilastra (es) f (especially quadrangular)
  • Swedish: kolonn (sv) c, pelare (sv) c
  • Tajik: сутун (tg) (sutun)
  • Tatar: багана (tt) (bağana)
  • Tetum: riin
  • Thai: เสา (th) (sǎo)
  • Turkish: kolon (tr), sütun (tr)
  • Turkmen: sütün
  • Ukrainian: коло́на f (kolóna), стовп m (stovp)
  • Uyghur: تۈۋرۈك (tüwrük)
  • Uzbek: ustun (uz), stolba (uz), kolonna (uz)
  • Vietnamese: cột (vi)
  • Volapük: kolum
  • Zazaki: estûn
  • Zhuang: saeu
vertical line of entries in a table
  • Arabic: عَمُود m (ʕamūd)
  • Armenian: սյունակ (hy) (syunak)
  • Bashkir: бағана (bağana)
  • Belarusian: кало́нка f (kalónka), калёнка f (kaljónka), графа́ f (hrafá), слупо́к m (slupók)
  • Bulgarian: коло́на (bg) f (kolóna), графа́ f (grafá)
  • Burmese: တိုင် (my) c (tuing)
  • Catalan: columna (ca) f
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 列 (zh) (liè), 行 (zh) (háng) (Taiwan, means "row" in mainland China)
  • Czech: sloupec m
  • Danish: kolonne (da) c
  • Dutch: kolom (nl) m
  • Esperanto: kolumno
  • Estonian: veerg
  • Finnish: sarake (fi)
  • French: colonne (fr) f
  • German: Spalte (de) f
  • Greek: στήλη (el) f (stíli)
  • Hungarian: oszlop (hu)
  • Ingrian: patsas
  • Irish: colún m
  • Italian: colonna (it) f
  • Japanese: 列 (ja) (れつ, retsu), カラム (ja) (karamu), コラム (ja) (koramu)
  • Korean: 열(列) (ko) (yeol), 렬(列) (ko) (ryeol) (North Korea), 칼럼 (ko) (kalleom), 세로단 (serodan)
  • Macedonian: колона f (kolona)
  • Malay: lajur
  • Maori: tīwae
  • Norman: colonne f
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: سُتون (sotun)
  • Polish: kolumna (pl) f
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt) f
  • Romanian: coloană (ro) f
  • Russian: коло́нка (ru) f (kolónka), графа́ (ru) f (grafá), столбе́ц (ru) m (stolbéc)
  • Scottish Gaelic: colbh m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: сту́бац m, сту́пац m Roman: stúbac (sh) m, stúpac (sh) m
  • Slovak: stĺpec m
  • Slovene: stolpec (sl) m
  • Spanish: columna (es) f
  • Swedish: kolonn (sv) c (in maths), kolumn (sv) c (general)
  • Tagalog: tudling
  • Thai: สดมภ์ (th) (sà-dom)
  • Ukrainian: коло́нка f (kolónka), графа́ f (hrafá), сто́впчик m (stóvpčyk)
a vertical body of text
  • Arabic: خَانَة f (ḵāna)
  • Armenian: սյունակ (hy) (syunak)
  • Bashkir: бағана (bağana)
  • Belarusian: слупо́к m (slupók), кало́нка f (kalónka), шпа́льта f (špálʹta), графа́ f (hrafá), калёнка f (kaljónka)
  • Bulgarian: коло́на (bg) f (kolóna), шпа́лта f (špálta)
  • Burmese: ဒေါင်လိုက် စာပိုဒ် c (daungluik capuid)
  • Catalan: corondell m, columna (ca) f
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 欄 / 栏 (zh) (lán), 列 (zh) (liè)
  • Czech: sloupec m
  • Danish: klumme c
  • Dutch: kolom (nl)
  • Esperanto: kolumno
  • Finnish: palsta (fi)
  • French: colonne (fr) f
  • German: Spalte (de) f, Druckspalte f, Kolumne (de) f
  • Hungarian: hasáb (hu)
  • Irish: colún m
  • Japanese: 段 (ja) (だん, dan)
  • Korean: 단(段) (ko) (dan)
  • Macedonian: шпалта f (špalta), колона f (kolona)
  • Maori: tīwae
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: spalte (no) m Nynorsk: spalt f
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt) f
  • Russian: столбе́ц (ru) m (stolbéc), графа́ (ru) f (grafá), коло́нка (ru) f (kolónka)
  • Slovak: stĺpec m
  • Slovene: stolpec (sl) m
  • Spanish: columna (es) f
  • Swedish: kolumn (sv) c, spalt (sv) c
  • Ukrainian: коло́нка f (kolónka), графа́ f (hrafá), сто́впчик m (stóvpčyk), шпа́льта m (špálʹta)
column of troops
  • Armenian: շարասյուն (hy) (šarasyun)
  • Belarusian: кало́на f (kalóna), калёна f (kaljóna)
  • Bulgarian: коло́на (bg) f (kolóna)
  • Catalan: columna (ca) f
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 縱隊 / 纵队 (zh) (zòngduì)
  • Dutch: colonne (nl) f
  • Esperanto: kolono (eo)
  • Finnish: kolonna (fi), rivistö (fi)
  • German: Kolonne (de) f
  • Hungarian: hadoszlop (hu)
  • Indonesian: kolone (id), barisan (id)
  • Italian: colonna (it) f
  • Japanese: 縦列 (ja) (じゅうれつ, jūretsu)
  • Korean: 종렬(縱列) (jongnyeol)
  • Macedonian: колона f (kolona)
  • Maori: poupoutahi
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: سُتون (sotun)
  • Polish: kolumna (pl) f
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt) f
  • Romanian: coloană (ro) f
  • Russian: коло́нна (ru) f (kolónna)
  • Slovak: rad m
  • Slovene: kolona f
  • Spanish: columna (es) f
  • Swedish: kolonn (sv) c
  • Ukrainian: коло́на f (kolóna)
newspaper column
  • Arabic: عَمُود f (ʕamūd)
  • Armenian: սյունակ (hy) (syunak)
  • Bashkir: бағана (bağana)
  • Belarusian: кало́нка f (kalónka), слупо́к m (slupók), калёнка f (kaljónka)
  • Bulgarian: коло́на (bg) f (kolóna)
  • Burmese: ကော်လံ (my) (kaulam), စာမျက်နှာ ကော်လံ c (ca-myakhna kaulam)
  • Catalan: columna (ca) f
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 專欄 / 专栏 (zh) (zhuānlán)
  • Czech: sloupek (cs) m
  • Danish: klumme c, avisklumme c
  • Esperanto: kolumno
  • Estonian: veerg, leheveerg
  • Finnish: palsta (fi), kolumni (fi)
  • German: Kolumne (de) f
  • Greek: στήλη (el) f (stíli)
  • Hebrew: טוּר (he) m (tur)
  • Hungarian: hasáb (hu)
  • Indonesian: kolom (id)
  • Irish: colún m, colún páipéir m
  • Italian: colonna (it) f
  • Japanese: コラム (ja) (koramu)
  • Korean: 원고(原稿) (ko) (won'go), 칼럼 (ko) (kalleom)
  • Macedonian: колумна f (kolumna)
  • Malay: kolum (ms)
  • Maori: tīwae
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: سُتون (sotun)
  • Polish: kolumna (pl) f
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt) f
  • Romanian: coloană (ro) f
  • Russian: коло́нка (ru) f (kolónka), разде́л (ru) m (razdél)
  • Scottish Gaelic: colbh m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: колу̀мна f Roman: kolùmna (sh) f
  • Slovak: stĺpček m
  • Slovene: kolumna f
  • Spanish: columna (es) f
  • Swedish: kolumn (sv) c, spalt (sv) c
  • Thai: คอลัมน์ (th) (kɔɔ-lâm)
  • Ukrainian: коло́нка f (kolónka)
recurring feature in a periodical
  • Finnish: palsta (fi)
  • Italian: rubrica (it) f, cronaca (it) f
  • Russian: коло́нка (ru) f (kolónka), разде́л (ru) m (razdél), ру́брика (ru) f (rúbrika)
  • Swedish: krönika (sv) c
something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above
  • Bashkir: бағана (bağana)
  • Burmese: အတွဲ (my) c (a.twai:)
  • Finnish: pylväs (fi), tolppa (fi)
  • Greek: στήλη (el) f (stíli)
  • Indonesian: gumpalan (id)
  • Italian: colonna (it) f
  • Persian: Iranian Persian: سُتون (sotun)
  • Romanian: coloană (ro) f
  • Russian: коло́нка (ru) f (kolónka), разде́л (ru) m (razdél), столб (ru) m (stolb)
  • Spanish: columna (es) f
  • Sundanese: nanjeur, taiyeur
chemistry : object to separate components
  • Catalan: columna (ca) f
  • Finnish: kolonni (fi)
  • French: colonne (fr)
  • German: Säule (de) f
  • Italian: colonna (it)
  • Portuguese: coluna (pt)
  • Spanish: columna (es)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
  • French: (please verify) colonne (fr) f (1,2,3)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pyles, Thomas (1972), “The Auditory Mass Media and U”, in Lawrence M. Davis, editor, Studies in linguistics in honor of Raven I. McDavid, Jr.‎[1], University, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 431.

Further reading

[edit]
  • “column”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “column”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Dutch

[edit]
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:columnWikipedia nl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English column, from Middle English columne, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolom and colonne.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.lʏm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: co‧lumn

Noun

[edit]

column m (plural columns, no diminutive)

  1. a recurring opinion piece in a newspaper or magazine; a column Hypernym: opiniestuk Hyponym: cursiefje
[edit]
  • columnist
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  • Terms with Dutch translations
  • Terms with Egyptian translations
  • Terms with Esperanto translations
  • Terms with Estonian translations
  • Terms with Etruscan translations
  • Terms with Faroese translations
  • Terms with Finnish translations
  • Terms with French translations
  • Requests for translations into Friulian
  • Terms with Galician translations
  • Terms with Ge'ez translations
  • Terms with Georgian translations
  • Terms with German translations
  • Terms with Gothic translations
  • Terms with Greek translations
  • Terms with Ancient Greek translations
  • Terms with Hebrew translations
  • Terms with Hindi translations
  • Terms with Hungarian translations
  • Terms with Ingrian translations
  • Terms with Irish translations
  • Terms with Italian translations
  • Terms with Japanese translations
  • Requests for translations into Javanese
  • Terms with Kazakh translations
  • Terms with Khmer translations
  • Terms with Korean translations
  • Terms with Northern Kurdish translations
  • Terms with Kyrgyz translations
  • Terms with Lao translations
  • Terms with Latin translations
  • Terms with Latvian translations
  • Terms with Lithuanian translations
  • Terms with Lü translations
  • Terms with Macedonian translations
  • Terms with Maltese translations
  • Terms with Maori translations
  • Terms with Mazanderani translations
  • Requests for translations into Mon
  • Terms with Mongolian translations
  • Terms with Nanai translations
  • Terms with Norman translations
  • Requests for translations into Northern Thai
  • Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations
  • Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations
  • Terms with Occitan translations
  • Requests for translations into Odia
  • Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations
  • Terms with Persian translations
  • Terms with Piedmontese translations
  • Terms with Polish translations
  • Terms with Portuguese translations
  • Terms with Rohingya translations
  • Terms with Romagnol translations
  • Terms with Romanian translations
  • Terms with Russian translations
  • Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations
  • Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations
  • Terms with Slovak translations
  • Terms with Slovene translations
  • Terms with Lower Sorbian translations
  • Terms with Southern Altai translations
  • Terms with Spanish translations
  • Terms with Swedish translations
  • Terms with Tajik translations
  • Terms with Tatar translations
  • Terms with Tetum translations
  • Terms with Thai translations
  • Terms with Turkish translations
  • Terms with Turkmen translations
  • Terms with Ukrainian translations
  • Terms with Uyghur translations
  • Terms with Uzbek translations
  • Terms with Vietnamese translations
  • Terms with Volapük translations
  • Terms with Zazaki translations
  • Terms with Zhuang translations
  • Terms with Malay translations
  • Terms with Tagalog translations
  • Terms with Indonesian translations
  • Terms with Sundanese translations
  • Requests for review of French translations
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