Complete Guide To Felonies In Missouri - Class A, B, C, D, E

How long is probation for a felony conviction in Missouri?

The probation term for a felony conviction is from one to five years

How do you get rid of a felony?

There are three routes to get rid of a felony conviction:

• Criminal appeal and original conviction overturned
• Expungement of the felony conviction
• A pardon from the Governor of Missouri

The expungement laws in Missouri changed on January 1, 2018, expanding the opportunities available for those with a previous criminal conviction. However, crimes of violence and sex crimes are ineligible for expungement.

Legal Consequences & Collateral Effects

A felony conviction in Missouri carries consequences beyond incarceration. These collateral effects may permanently impact various areas of a person’s life:

• Loss of civil rights: Individuals convicted of a felony often lose the right to vote, hold public office, or serve on a jury while under sentence—and potentially beyond, depending on the nature of the offense.
• Employment restrictions: Many employers—especially those in education, healthcare, law enforcement, and government roles—disqualify candidates with felony records.
• Housing barriers: Felony convictions can significantly limit access to public or subsidized housing and rental opportunities.
• Family law implications: In family court matters, such as child custody or adoption, a felony conviction may weigh heavily against the convicted party.
• Professional licensing: Numerous professions in Missouri require licenses (e.g., nursing, teaching, real estate); a felony conviction can lead to denial or revocation of licensure.

These consequences often persist long after the criminal sentence, underlining the importance of understanding and addressing all legal ramifications when facing felony charges.

Enhanced Sentencing & Aggravators

Under Missouri law, certain factors can trigger enhanced sentencing or serve as aggravating circumstances, resulting in longer prison terms or mandatory minimums:

• “Seven Deadly Sins” rule: Several serious offenses (e.g., first-degree murder, sexual battery) require offenders to serve at least 85% of the imposed sentence before being eligible for parole.
• Repeat offenders: Prior felony convictions—particularly for similar crimes—can elevate the offense level or increase the minimum sentence.
• Use of weapons or violence: Deliberately using a firearm, especially during the commission of a felony, may elevate the offense class or add mandatory prison time.
• Vulnerable victims: Crimes involving children, elderly, or disabled individuals often receive enhanced penalties.
• Crime location or protected areas: Offenses committed in places such as schools, parks, or correctional facilities may warrant lengthier sentences.

These aggravators are designed to deter repeat or particularly harmful behavior and are factored in during sentencing hearings.

Felony Fines & Financial Penalties

In addition to incarceration, felony convictions in Missouri may include monetary penalties:

• Statutory fines:
• Class C and D felonies can carry fines up to $10,000 (Class C may authorize up to $10k, and Class D courts may impose up to the same cap) as noted in the existing page § Class C Felony Definition and § Class D Felony Definition.
• Although Class A, B, or E specific fine statutes may not be clearly outlined in the existing content, many Class A and B offenses can result in fines or court costs in addition to penal sentences.
• Restitution and court costs: Missouri judges can order convicted individuals to pay restitution to victims and cover court-related expenses—these obligations can significantly increase the financial burden of a conviction.
• Asset forfeiture: In cases involving drugs, fraud, or exploitation, courts may seize property or assets linked to the offense.

Note: The financial impact of a felony—including fines, restitution, fees, and possible civil judgments—can be severe and long-lasting.