Conway Twitty - Wikipedia

American country singer (1933–1993)
Conway Twitty
Promotional photo, c. 1980sPromotional photo, c. 1980s
Background information
Also known as"The High Priest of Country Music"
BornHarold Lloyd Jenkins[1](1933-09-01)September 1, 1933Friars Point, Mississippi, U.S.
OriginHelena, Arkansas, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 1993(1993-06-05) (aged 59)Springfield, Missouri, U.S.
Genres
  • Country[2]
  • rockabilly[2]
OccupationsSinger, songwriter
InstrumentsVocals, guitar
Years active1955–1993
Labels
  • MCA
  • Elektra
  • MGM
  • Decca
  • Sun
  • Warner Bros.
Musical artist

Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993), better known by his stage name Conway Twitty, was an American singer and songwriter. Initially a part of the 1950s rockabilly scene, Twitty was best known as a country music performer. From 1971 to 1976, Twitty received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Loretta Lynn. He was inducted into both the Country Music and Rockabilly Halls of Fame.

Twitty was known for his frequent use of romantic and sentimental themes in his songs. Due to his following being compared to a religious revival, comedian Jerry Clower nicknamed Twitty "The High Priest of Country Music", the eventual title of his 33rd studio album. Twitty achieved stardom with hit songs like "Hello Darlin'", "You've Never Been This Far Before", and "Linda on My Mind". Twitty topped Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart 40 times in his career, a record that stood for two decades until it was surpassed by George Strait. He also topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart with "It's Only Make Believe”, a song he wrote, along with 11 of his Billboard Hot Country Songs chart-topping hits.[3]

Early life

[edit]

Twitty was born Harold Lloyd Jenkins on September 1, 1933 in Friars Point, Mississippi. The Jenkins family was of Welsh descent.[4] He was named by his great-uncle, after his favorite silent movie actor Harold Lloyd. The Jenkins family moved to Helena, Arkansas, when Jenkins was 10 years old. In Helena, Jenkins performed on radio when he was 10, and he formed his first singing group, the Phillips County Ramblers when he was 12,[5] and they had their own show on the local radio station KFFA every Saturday morning.[6] He preached at church revivals when he was a teenager.[6] Conway Twitty, born Harold Lloyd Jenkins, attended high school and spent formative years in Tallulah, Louisiana, graduating from Tallulah High School

Jenkins was a baseball player with a batting average of .450 when he graduated from high school, and he was offered a contract with the Philadelphia Phillies.[6] He worked for a few months for International Harvester before accepting the Phillies offer.[6] However, he was drafted into the U.S. Army and served in the Far East, during which time he organized a group called the Cimmarons to entertain his fellow soldiers.[7] The Phillies renewed their offer when he returned home, but Twitty had by then become more interested in pursuing a music career.[6]

Career

[edit]

Stage name

[edit]

Jenkins adopted a stage name in 1957.[6] In The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Fred Bronson states that the singer named himself after two towns on a map; Conway, Arkansas, and Twitty, Texas, and chose the name Conway Twitty.[6][8] Twitty himself confirmed this while appearing on the David Letterman Show on March 30, 1989.[9] His manager, Don Seat, however, said that his girlfriend came up with the name long before Jenkins used it.[10] After Twitty had some success with rock and roll songs, he had considered using his original name Harold Jenkins for his country music releases while keeping the name Conway Twitty for his rock and roll songs; however, he abandoned rock music for country music in 1965 and kept his stage name.[6]

Rock and roll

[edit]

Soon after hearing Elvis Presley's song "Mystery Train", Jenkins began writing rock and roll material. Presley was a strong influence, and Jenkins tried to sound like him. He formed a band called The Rockhousers and wrote a song called "Rockhouse". He went to the Sun Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, a few times to record with Sam Phillips, the owner and founder. None of Jenkins's Sun recordings was released at the time, but Roy Orbison did record his composition "Rockhouse" (given to Orbison by Phillips without Jenkins's approval), which was issued on SUN 251 (flipside "You're My Baby") in 1956.[10]

In 1957, under his new name of Twitty, he recorded briefly for Mercury Records. He released two unsuccessful singles, "I Need Your Lovin'"/"Born to Sing the Blues" and "Shake It Up"/"Maybe Baby". "I Need Your Lovin'" reached only number 93. Although he recorded three more songs with Mercury, his contract was soon terminated.[10]

In 1958, Twitty's fortunes improved when an Ohio radio station had an inspiration, refraining from playing "I'll Try" (an MGM single that went nowhere in terms of sales, radio play, and jukebox play), instead playing the B-side, "It's Only Make Believe", a song written between sets by Twitty and drummer Jack Nance when they were in Hamilton, Ontario, playing at the Flamingo Lounge.[11] The record took several months to reach and stay at the top spot on the Billboard pop music charts in the United States and number one in 21 other countries, becoming the first of nine top-40 hits for Twitty. It sold over four million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[12] That same year, country singer Tabby West of ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee heard Twitty and booked him to appear on the show.[7]

When "It's Only Make Believe" was first released, because of vocal similarities, many listeners assumed that the song was actually recorded by Elvis Presley, using "Conway Twitty" as a pseudonym. Twitty went on to enjoy rock-and-roll success with songs including "Danny Boy" (pop number 10) and "Lonely Blue Boy" (pop number 6). "Lonely Blue Boy", originally titled "Danny", was recorded by Presley for the film King Creole, but was not used in the soundtrack. This song led to him naming his band the Lonely Blue Boys. They subsequently became the Twitty Birds.[8] As his recording career continued, Twitty's music shifted from rockabilly to rock and roll, and Twitty also recorded some rhythm and blues and blues singles.[2]

By 1965, Twitty had become disillusioned with rock and roll, particularly with the behavior of the fans,[13] and walked out of a show in the middle of a performance in New Jersey.[6] He sued his manager to be released from his contract, and moved to perform country music in Oklahoma City.[13]

Country music

[edit]

Twitty always wanted to record country music, and beginning in 1965, he did just that. Disc jockeys on some country-music radio stations refused to play his first few country albums, because he was known as a rock and roll singer. However, he had his first top-five country hit, "The Image of Me", in July 1968, followed by his first number-one country song, "Next in Line", in November 1968. Few of his singles beginning in 1968 ranked below the top five.

Twitty and frequent duet partner Loretta Lynn in a promotional image for their 1974 release Country Partners.

In 1970, Twitty recorded and released his biggest country hit, "Hello Darlin'", which spent four weeks at the top of the country chart and is one of Twitty's most recognized songs. In 1971, he released his first hit duet with Loretta Lynn, "After the Fire Is Gone". It was a success, and many more followed, including "Lead Me On" (1971), "Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man" (1973), "As Soon As I Hang Up the Phone" (1974), "Feelins'" (1975), "I Still Believe in Waltzes", "I Can't Love You Enough", and many others. Together, Conway and Loretta (as they were known in their act) won four consecutive Country Music Association awards for vocal duo (1972–1975) and a host of other duo and duet awards from other organizations throughout the 1970s.[citation needed]

In 1973, Twitty released "You've Never Been This Far Before", which was number one in country for three weeks that September and also reached number 22 on the pop charts. Some more conservative disc jockeys refused to play the song, believing that some of the lyrics were too sexually suggestive.[citation needed]

In 1978, Twitty issued the single "The Grandest Lady of Them All" honoring the Grand Ole Opry. (Somewhat ironically, Twitty was never inducted into the Opry during his lifetime; he remains one of the more prominent Nashville country artists never to have been an Opry member.) The single reached the top 20, peaking at number 16, but it was well below expectations; it was the first time since 1967 that a single of his failed to reach the top 10, as some radio stations refused to play a song honoring the property of a competitor (broadcast by WSM-AM).[citation needed]

Twitty soon renewed his image with a new hairstyle, changing from the slicked-back pompadour style to the curlier style he would keep for the rest of his life. His next 23 consecutive singles all made it into the top 10, with 13 reaching number one, including "Don't Take It Away", "I May Never Get to Heaven", "Happy Birthday Darlin'", and remakes of major pop hits such as "The Rose", "Slow Hand", and "Tight Fittin' Jeans", a song written by Michael Huffman, released in June 1981 as the first single from the album Mr. T. The song was Twitty's 26th number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of 10 weeks on the country chart. In 1985, going by all weekly music trade charts, the song "Don't Call Him a Cowboy" became the 50th single of his career to achieve a number-one ranking. He had six more through 1991, giving him a total of 56 number-one country hits in the USA. George Strait matched the feat of 50 number-one hits in 2002 with his single "She'll Leave You with a Smile" and then reached number one for the 56th time in 2007, when the single "Wrapped" hit the top on the Media Base 24/7 list.[citation needed]

Throughout much of Twitty's country music career, his recording home was Decca Records, later renamed MCA. He signed with the label in late 1965, but left in 1981, when MCA appeared to be marketing and promoting newer acts; management at the label had changed, in addition to other factors that brought on the decision. He joined Elektra/Asylum in 1982. That label's country music unit merged with sister label Warner Bros. Records in 1983. He stayed with Warner Bros. through early 1987, but then went back to MCA to finish his career. In 1993, shortly before he died, he recorded a new album, Final Touches.[citation needed]

Covers

[edit]

Twitty recorded cover versions of numerous songs, notably "Slow Hand", a major pop hit for the Pointer Sisters; "Rest Your Love on Me", a top-40 country hit for the Bee Gees; "The Rose", a major pop hit for Bette Midler; and "Heartache Tonight", a major pop hit for the Eagles. Twitty's songs have also been covered numerous times, including four notable covers, George Jones's rendition of "Hello Darlin", Blake Shelton's "Goodbye Time", the Misfits' and Glen Campbell's[14] versions of "It's Only Make Believe", and Elvis Presley's version of "There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who'll Take Me Back In)".[citation needed]

Films

[edit]

Twitty had a short career in films, appearing in a few B-movies in 1960 in which he acted and sang, starting with Platinum High School, followed by College Confidential and Sex Kittens Go to College.[15][16]

Baseball and softball

[edit]
Twitty throwing out the first pitch at the first Nashville Sounds game on April 26, 1978

Twitty also played baseball, his second passion. He received an offer to play with the Philadelphia Phillies after high school, but he was drafted into the U.S. Army before he could sign the contract. Twitty joined the entrepreneur Larry Schmittou and other country musicians, such as Cal Smith and Jerry Reed in 1977 as investors in the Nashville Sounds, a Minor League Baseball team of the Double-A Southern League, which began playing in 1978.[17] Twitty threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the team's inaugural home opener at Herschel Greer Stadium on April 26, 1978.[18] Twitty also hosted celebrity softball games for charity, frequently playing against a team put together by Barbara Mandrell.[19]

Twitty City

[edit]

Twitty lived for many years in Hendersonville, Tennessee, just north of Nashville, where he built a country music entertainment complex named Twitty City at a cost of over $3.5 million.[20] Twitty and Twitty City were once featured on the TV series Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, and were also seen in the Nashville episode of the BBC series Entertainment USA, presented by Jonathan King. Opened in 1982, Twitty City was a popular tourist stop throughout the 1980s and into the early 1990s; it was shut down in 1994 following a year-long tribute show called Final Touches, when fans and peers in the music business dropped by. The complex was auctioned off and bought by the Trinity Broadcasting Network in June 1994.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Twitty made Oklahoma City his home during most of his recording career, from 1963 to 1972. He also lived in nearby Norman. He performed at the Diamond Ballroom after its opening in 1964. Conway Twitty opened one of his Twitty Burger restaurants at 7200 S. Western Avenue in Oklahoma City.[22]

In 1981, Twitty was exiting his tour bus when he slipped on the steps and fell, hitting his head against the steps. John Hughey, who was Twitty's steel guitar player, found him on the ground. Many people, including family members, said that Twitty underwent a change in personality after the accident.[citation needed]

Marriages and children

[edit]

Twitty was married four times, to three different women. His first marriage, to Ellen Matthews, lasted from 1953 to 1954. They had married because Ellen was pregnant with their son, Michael. His second, and longest, marriage was to Temple "Mickey" Medley. They were married in 1956 and had three children: Kathy, Joni Lee, and Jimmy Twitty. The couple divorced in early 1970, but they remarried quietly by the end of 1970. By 1984, after 28 years of marriage on and off, the stress of Twitty's frequent absences took its toll on Mickey, and Conway and she divorced again. Mickey Twitty died in 2021. In 1987, Twitty married his 36-year-old office secretary, Delores "Dee" Henry, who became his widow in June 1993.[23]

Taxes

[edit]

Twitty's success in country music was a key factor in his winning the 1983 case Harold L. Jenkins (a/k/a Conway Twitty) v. Commissioner in United States Tax Court. The Internal Revenue Service allowed Twitty to deduct from his taxes, as an "ordinary and necessary" business expense, payments that he had made to repay investors in a defunct fast-food chain called Twitty Burger; the chain disestablished in 1971. The general rule is that the payment of someone else's debts is not deductible. Twitty alleged that his primary motive was "protecting his personal business reputation." The court opinion contained testimony from Twitty about his bond with country music fans.[24] The tax court ruled in Twitty's favor and allowed him to deduct these repayments.[citation needed]

Death

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On June 4, 1993, Twitty became ill while performing at the Jim Stafford Theatre in Branson, Missouri.[25] He collapsed on his tour bus after the show and was rushed to a hospital. He was rushed into surgery, but died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, in the early hours of the following morning at Cox South Hospital in Springfield, Missouri, at the age of 59.[26] Loretta Lynn, who frequently was his chart-making duet partner, was at the hospital because her husband, Mooney "Doo" Lynn, was recovering from heart surgery, and saw Twitty briefly as he entered the hospital.[27] His last studio album, Final Touches, was released two months later. Four months after Twitty's death, George Jones included a cover version of "Hello Darlin'" on his album High-Tech Redneck.

A memorial service was held which was attended by Reba McEntire among others.[28] Twitty was buried at Sumner Memorial Gardens in Gallatin, Tennessee, in a red granite vault under his birth name Harold L. Jenkins.[29]

Later developments

[edit]

After Twitty's death, his estate became entangled in a lengthy court saga between the estate and family members, heirs, employees, and others that lasted over a decade.[29][30] In one instance, the estate sued his two daughters, claiming loans were due to be repaid. Five years after his death, the Tennessee Appeals Court referred to that case in its opening sentence with, "This is yet another chapter in the administration of the estate of Harold L. Jenkins, a popular entertainer whose stage name was 'Conway Twitty'." The court sided with the daughters finding that the accountants and controllers of Twitty's books while he was alive, who later became the executors of the estate, kept "limited and sketchy information" when it came to the family members.[31] In other instances, employees sued because of oral promises "to be taken care of" by Twitty and often were successful. The court found Twitty rarely, if ever, memorialized contracts with family members, contractors, and employees in writing. Oral promises included bonuses of $1000 per year of employment. The estate attempted to reduce that to $100 per year.[32]

Twitty's widow, Delores "Dee" Henry Jenkins, and his four grown children from the previous marriages, Michael, Joni, Kathy, and Jimmy Jenkins, engaged in a public dispute over the estate. Twitty's will had not been updated to account for the fourth marriage, but Tennessee law reserves one-third of any estate to the widow. After years of probate, the four children received the rights to Twitty's music, name, and image. The rest of the estate went to public auction, where much of the property and memorabilia were sold after his widow rejected the appraised value.[citation needed]

In 2008, controversy erupted again when Twitty's four remaining children sued Sony/ATV Music Publishing over an agreement that Twitty and his family signed in 1990. The suit alleged that the terms of the agreement were not fully understood by the children, although they were all adults at the time. It sought to recover copyrights and royalty revenue that the document assigned to the company.[33]

Legacy

[edit]

Twitty's son Michael and grandson Tre have carried on his musical legacy. Conway's most recent appearance on the country charts was a duet with Anita Cochran, "(I Want to Hear) A Cheating Song" (2004), which was made possible by splicing Twitty's vocal from old recordings and interviews, recorded over the years. As a result, Twitty's isolated vocal track was transferred to a digital multitrack and digitally reassembled into the new performance. Like the electronic duets of Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves, Hank Williams and Hank Williams Jr., or Nat King Cole and Natalie Cole, Cochran added her vocal to backing tracks that had already been produced along with Twitty's reconstructed vocals.[citation needed]

Bear Family Records offers the single-disc collection Conway Rocks, featuring 30 songs, and The Rock 'n' Roll Years, a comprehensive eight-disc box set showcasing his complete early recordings as a rock artist.[34]

[edit]
  • The fictional character Conrad Birdie in the musical and movie Bye Bye Birdie is said to be a composite of Twitty and Elvis Presley. The part was written with Twitty in mind, but after deciding to concentrate on music rather than film or theatre, he declined the role.[35][better source needed]
  • Peter Sellers's 1959 comedy album Songs for Swingin' Sellers included a character "Twit Conway", who was a rock singer.[36]
  • The animated TV series Family Guy has used several cutaways to various performances by Twitty as non sequitur transitions to provide a diversion for Peter Griffin, or as a counter to a controversial theme. The cutaway almost always begins with: "Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Conway Twitty!"[37][38]
  • On April 1, 2020, comedian Gus Johnson released a cover of Conway's entire Greatest Hits album.[39][non-primary source needed]
  • On August 10, 2024, YouTube channel There I Ruined It posted a mashup of 50 Cent's In Da Club and Twitty's Tight Fittin' Jeans. The song was made with artificial intelligence to recreate Twitty's voice and quickly garnered popularity.[40][41]

Discography

[edit] Main articles: Conway Twitty discography and Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn discography

Awards

[edit]

Academy of Country Music

  • 1971 Top Vocal Duo, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1974 Top Vocal Duo, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1975 Album of the Year, Feelins', with Loretta Lynn
  • 1975 Top Male Vocalist
  • 1975 Top Vocal Duo, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1976 Top Vocal Duo, with Loretta Lynn
  • 2008 Pioneer Award

Country Music Association

  • 1972 Vocal Duo of the Year, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1973 Vocal Duo of the Year, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1974 Vocal Duo of the Year, with Loretta Lynn
  • 1975 Vocal Duo of the Year, with Loretta Lynn

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Posthumous inductee (1999)

Delta Music Museum Hall of Fame

  • Posthumous inductee

Grammy Awards

  • 1971 Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, "After the Fire Is Gone", with Loretta Lynn
  • 1999 Hall of Fame Award, "Hello Darlin'"

Rockabilly Hall of Fame

  • Posthumous inductee

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fox, Courtney (September 2, 2019). "8 Things You Didn't Know About Conway Twitty". WideOpenCountry.com. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Koda, Cub. "The Rock 'N' Roll Years Review". AllMusic. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  3. ^ "Conway Twitty". Country Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  4. ^ Breverton, Terry (2009). Wales: A Historical Companion. Amberley. ISBN 978-1848683266.
  5. ^ "Conway Twitty: Magnolia Stater". Billboard. October 20, 1958. p. 7.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bronson, Fred (1997). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780823076413.
  7. ^ a b "Conway Twitty Magnolia Stater". Billboard. October 20, 1958. p. 58.
  8. ^ a b Larkin, Colin (May 27, 2011). "Twitty, Conway". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 3571. ISBN 9780857125958. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  9. ^ Is It True Conway Twitty Really Got His Name From two Texas Towns? August 23, 2021. Mix94.1
  10. ^ a b c Homer, Sheree; McDowell, Jay (2015). Dig That Beat! Interviews with Musicians at the Root of Rock 'n' Roll. McFarland. p. 92–95. ISBN 9780786474462.
  11. ^ "The Hamilton Memory Project" (Press release). Hamilton Spectator Newspaper, Souvenir Edition. June 10, 2006. p. MP44.
  12. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins. p. 108. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  13. ^ a b Ellison, Curtis W. (1995). Country Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven. University Press of Mississippi. p. 248. ISBN 9781604739343.
  14. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Glen Campbell: Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  15. ^ Carlin, Richard (2014). Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. p. 409. ISBN 9781135361044.
  16. ^ Bear Family Records (1999). All Roots Lead to Rock: Legends of Early Rock 'n' Roll : a Bear Family Reader. Schirmer Books. p. 204. ISBN 9780028648668.
  17. ^ Woody, Larry (1996), Schmittou: A Grand Slam in Baseball, Business, and Life, Nashville: Eggmann, pp. 64–65, ISBN 1886371334
  18. ^ "Sounds in 1978". The Tennessean. Nashville. April 4, 2007. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  19. ^ "Nashville Then: 1979 Fan Fair". www.tennessean.com. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  20. ^ "Resources". American Libraries. 17 (7): 563–564. 1986. JSTOR 25630104.
  21. ^ Pinsky, Mark I (June 9, 1994). "Trinity Broadcasting Plans Entertainment Complex in Tennessee". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  22. ^ Tramel, Jimmie (August 10, 2020). "Jimmie Tramel: Conway Twitty's Oklahoma Years Put Kelly Lang on Path for Music Career". Tulsa World. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  23. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (June 6, 1993). "Conway Twitty, 59, Dies on Tour; Country Star Had 50 No. 1 Songs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  24. ^ "Google Scholar". Scholar.google.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  25. ^ Nelson, Dick (May 20, 2017). "Sunday Morning Country Classic Spotlight to Feature Conway Twitty [VIDEOS]". 98.1 - Minnesota's New Country. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  26. ^ "COUNTRY MUSIC STAR CONWAY TWITTY DIES". Washington Post. June 6, 1993.
  27. ^ Grigsby, Karen (June 5, 2018). "Conway Twitty died 25 years ago today: How his legacy lives on". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  28. ^ Davis, Sandy (June 10, 1993). "Country Stars, Fans Voice Farewells To Conway Twitty". The Oklahoman.
  29. ^ a b In re Estate of Jenkins, No. 93P-30 (Probate Court for Sumner County, Tom E. Gray, Judge 2005).
  30. ^ Multiple sources:
    • "Conway Twitty Family Feuds Over Estate". AP NEWS. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    • "Squabbles Between Conway Twitty's Heirs Highlight the Importance of a Properly Updated Estate Plan | McMullan & Brown | Little Rock, Arkansas". McMullan & Brown. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    • "Twitty Estate To Be Divided". CMT News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
    • Benefield, Chadwick. "Conway Twitty's Will the Subject of Investigation Discovery [Video]". WBKR. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  31. ^ "ESTATE OF HAROLD JENKINS v. Kathy Jenkins, Joni Jenkins" (PDF). Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts. Administrative Office of the Courts. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  32. ^ "Claim of BILLY R. PARKS IN RE: ESTATE OF HAROLD JENKINS" (PDF). Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts. Administrative Office of the Courts. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  33. ^ "Twitty's children sue Sony for royalties". Yahoo! Music. March 1, 2008. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012.
  34. ^ Who was/is Twitty, Conway? Bear Family Records.
  35. ^ "Conway Twitty – Bio". ConwayTwitty.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  36. ^ "Conway Twitty Biography". Oldies.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  37. ^ Rocha, Alex (March 18, 2009). "Family Guy Episode Recap: "The Juice is Loose" Season 8, Episode 9". TV Guide. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  38. ^ West, Steve (March 31, 2009). "The Atheist's Dilemma: Family Guy Takes A Stand". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  39. ^ Johnson, Gus (April 1, 2020). "Gus Johnson Sings an Entire Conway Twitty Album". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  40. ^ There I Ruined It (August 10, 2024). In Da Club (by "Conway Fitty"). Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via YouTube.
  41. ^ Williams, Aaron. "50 Cent Is 'Conway Fitty' In An AI-Generated Country Remix Of His Biggest Hit". 97.7 The Beat of The Capital. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Cross, Wilbur, and Michael Kosser (1986). The Conway Twitty Story: An Authorized Biography. Doubleday, 1986. ISBN 978-0-385-23198-5.
  • Cross, Wilbur, and Michael Kosser (1987). The Conway Twitty Story: An Authorized Biography. Paperback ed. Toronto: Paperjacks. ISBN 0-7701-0638-2.
  • Oermann, Robert K. (1998). "Conway Twitty". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, ed. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 553–554. lpdiscography.com.
[edit]
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  • v
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Conway Twitty
Studio albums
  • Sings
  • Saturday Night with Conway Twitty
  • Lonely Blue Boy
  • I Can't See Me Without You
  • Honky Tonk Angel
  • I'm Not Through Loving You Yet
  • Linda on My Mind
  • The High Priest of Country Music
  • Now and Then
  • I've Already Loved You in My Mind
  • Georgia Keeps Pulling on My Ring
  • Cross Winds
  • Heart & Soul
  • Rest Your Love on Me
  • Mr. T
  • Southern Comfort
  • Dream Maker
  • Lost in the Feeling
  • By Heart
  • Don't Call Him a Cowboy
  • Chasin' Rainbows
  • Fallin' for You for Years
  • Borderline
  • Still in Your Dreams
  • House on Old Lonesome Road
  • Crazy in Love
  • Even Now
  • Final Touches
Collaboration albums
  • We Only Make Believe
  • Lead Me On
  • Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man
  • Country Partners
  • Dynamic Duo
Compilation albums
  • Number Ones
  • Classic Conway
  • Conway's Latest Greatest Hits Volume 1
  • Greatest Hits Volume III
  • 25 Number Ones
Notable singles
  • "It's Only Make Believe"
  • "Mona Lisa"
  • "Danny Boy"
  • "Lonely Blue Boy"
  • "What Am I Living For"
  • "Next in Line"
  • "I Love You More Today"
  • "To See My Angel Cry"
  • "Hello Darlin'"
  • "Fifteen Years Ago"
  • "How Much More Can She Stand"
  • "I Can't See Me Without You"
  • "(Lost Her Love) On Our Last Date"
  • "I Can't Stop Loving You"
  • "She Needs Someone to Hold Her (When She Cries)"
  • "You've Never Been This Far Before"
  • "There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who'll Take Me Back In)"
  • "I'm Not Through Loving You Yet"
  • "I See the Want To in Your Eyes"
  • "Linda on My Mind"
  • "Touch the Hand"
  • "This Time I've Hurt Her More Than She Loves Me"
  • "After All the Good Is Gone"
  • "The Games That Daddies Play"
  • "I Can't Believe She Gives It All to Me"
  • "Play Guitar Play"
  • "I've Already Loved You in My Mind"
  • "Georgia Keeps Pulling on My Ring"
  • "Boogie Grass Band"
  • "Your Love Had Taken Me That High"
  • "Don't Take It Away"
  • "I May Never Get to Heaven"
  • "Happy Birthday Darlin'"
  • "I'd Love to Lay You Down"
  • "Rest Your Love on Me"
  • "Tight Fittin' Jeans"
  • "Red Neckin' Love Makin' Night"
  • "The Clown"
  • "Slow Hand"
  • "We Did But Now You Don't"
  • "The Rose"
  • "We Had It All"
  • "Lost in the Feeling"
  • "Heartache Tonight"
  • "Three Times a Lady"
  • "Somebody's Needin' Somebody"
  • "I Don't Know a Thing About Love (The Moon Song)"
  • "Ain't She Somethin' Else"
  • "Don't Call Him a Cowboy"
  • "Between Blue Eyes and Jeans"
  • "Desperado Love"
  • "Fallin' for You for Years"
  • "Julia"
  • "I Want to Know You Before We Make Love"
  • "That's My Job"
  • "Goodbye Time"
  • "Saturday Night Special"
  • "I Wish I Was Still in Your Dreams"
  • "She's Got a Single Thing in Mind"
  • "House on Old Lonesome Road"
  • "Fit to Be Tied Down"
  • "Crazy in Love"
  • "I Couldn't See You Leavin'"
  • "Rainy Night in Georgia"
Collaboration singles
  • "After the Fire Is Gone"
  • "Lead Me On"
  • "Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man"
  • "Feelins'"
  • "The Letter"
  • "I Can't Love You Enough"
  • "Making Believe"
  • "Don't Cry Joni"
Related articles
  • Discography
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American Music Award for Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group
  • Carter Family (1974)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1975)
  • Donny Osmond and Marie Osmond (1976)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1977)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1978)
  • The Statler Brothers (1979)
  • The Statler Brothers (1980)
  • The Statler Brothers (1981)
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  • Alabama (1996)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1997)
  • Alabama (1998)
  • Alabama (1999)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2000)
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  • Brooks & Dunn (2002)
  • Dixie Chicks (2003)
  • Alabama (2003)
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  • Brooks & Dunn (2005)
  • Rascal Flatts (2006)
  • Rascal Flatts (2007)
  • Rascal Flatts (2008)
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  • Lady Antebellum (2013)
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  • Florida Georgia Line (2015)
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  • Little Big Town (2017)
  • Florida Georgia Line (2018)
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  • Dan + Shay (2021)
  • Dan + Shay (2022)
  • Dan + Shay (2025)
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American Music Award for Favorite Country Male Artist
  • Charley Pride (1974)
  • Charlie Rich (1975)
  • John Denver (1976)
  • Charley Pride (1977)
  • Conway Twitty (1978)
  • Kenny Rogers (1979)
  • Kenny Rogers (1980)
  • Kenny Rogers (1981)
  • Willie Nelson (1982)
  • Kenny Rogers (1983)
  • Willie Nelson (1984)
  • Kenny Rogers (1985)
  • Willie Nelson (1986)
  • Willie Nelson (1987)
  • Randy Travis (1988)
  • Randy Travis (1989)
  • Randy Travis (1990)
  • George Strait (1991)
  • Garth Brooks (1992)
  • Garth Brooks (1993)
  • Garth Brooks (1994)
  • Garth Brooks (1995)
  • Garth Brooks (1996)
  • Garth Brooks (1997)
  • George Strait (1998)
  • Garth Brooks (1999)
  • Garth Brooks (2000)
  • Tim McGraw (2001)
  • Tim McGraw (2002)
  • Tim McGraw (2003)
  • Tim McGraw (2003)
  • Toby Keith (2004)
  • Tim McGraw (2005)
  • Toby Keith (2006)
  • Tim McGraw (2007)
  • Brad Paisley (2008)
  • Keith Urban (2009)
  • Brad Paisley (2010)
  • Blake Shelton (2011)
  • Luke Bryan (2012)
  • Luke Bryan (2013)
  • Luke Bryan (2014)
  • Luke Bryan (2015)
  • Blake Shelton (2016)
  • Keith Urban (2017)
  • Kane Brown (2018)
  • Kane Brown (2019)
  • Kane Brown (2020)
  • Kane Brown (2021)
  • Morgan Wallen (2022)
  • Post Malone (2025)
  • v
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CMA Vocal Duo of the Year
  • Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner (1970)
  • Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner (1971)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1972)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1973)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1974)
  • Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1975)
  • Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson (1976)
  • Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius (1977)
  • Kenny Rogers and Dottie West (1978)
  • Kenny Rogers and Dottie West (1979)
  • Moe Bandy and Joe Stampley (1980)
  • David Frizzell and Shelly West (1981)
  • David Frizzell and Shelly West (1982)
  • Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard (1983)
  • Willie Nelson and Julio Iglesias (1984)
  • Anne Murray and Dave Loggins (1985)
  • Dan Seals and Marie Osmond (1986)
  • Ricky Skaggs and Sharon White (1987)
  • The Judds (1988)
  • The Judds (1989)
  • The Judds (1990)
  • The Judds (1991)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1992)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1993)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1994)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1995)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1996)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1997)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1998)
  • Brooks & Dunn (1999)
  • Montgomery Gentry (2000)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2001)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2002)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2003)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2004)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2005)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2006)
  • Sugarland (2007)
  • Sugarland (2008)
  • Sugarland (2009)
  • Sugarland (2010)
  • Sugarland (2011)
  • Thompson Square (2012)
  • Florida Georgia Line (2013)
  • Florida Georgia Line (2014)
  • Florida Georgia Line (2015)
  • Brothers Osborne (2016)
  • Brothers Osborne (2017)
  • Brothers Osborne (2018)
  • Dan + Shay (2019)
  • Dan + Shay (2020)
  • Brothers Osborne (2021)
  • Brothers Osborne (2022)
  • Brothers Osborne (2023)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2024)
  • Brooks & Dunn (2025)
  • v
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  • e
Country Music Hall of Fame 1990s
  • Tennessee Ernie Ford (1990)
  • Felice and Boudleaux Bryant (1991)
  • George Jones (1992)
  • Frances Preston (1992)
  • Willie Nelson (1993)
  • Merle Haggard (1994)
  • Roger Miller (1995)
  • Jo Walker-Meador (1995)
  • Patsy Montana (1996)
  • Buck Owens (1996)
  • Ray Price (1996)
  • Harlan Howard (1997)
  • Brenda Lee (1997)
  • Cindy Walker (1997)
  • George Morgan (1998)
  • Elvis Presley (1998)
  • E.W. "Bud" Wendell (1998)
  • Tammy Wynette (1998)
  • Johnny Bond (1999)
  • Dolly Parton (1999)
  • Conway Twitty (1999)
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