Country comparison
Germany | United States of America |
 All information: Germany |  All information: United States |
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| Germany | United States |
This country comparison is a concise, tabular overview of numerous data from our respective country pages for Germany and United States. There, we provide many explanations and details per country that go far beyond this comparison. On this page:General informationPopulationQuality of lifeEconomyInfrastructureEnergy balanceTelecommunicationHealthcare systemEducationClimateLanguagesReligions
General information
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Region: | Western Europe | North America |
| Area: | 357,580 km² | 9,525,067 km² |
| Government form: | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
| Capital: | Berlin | Washington, D.C. |
Population
Details for Germany and the United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Population: | 83,517,000 | 340,111,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 233.6 | 35.7 |
| Urbanization: | 82.0 % | 80.1 % |
| Life expectancy males: | Ø 78 years | Ø 76 years |
| Life expectancy females: | Ø 83 years | Ø 81 years |
| Average age: | Ø 46.8 years | Ø 38.9 years |
| Birth rate: | 8.30 ‰ | 10.70 ‰ |
| Death rate: | 12.30 ‰ | 9.20 ‰ |
| Migrationrate: | 0.44 ‰ | 3.78 ‰ |
Quality of life
Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Political stability: | 84 | 71 |
| Civil rights: | 93 | 82 |
| Health: | 94 | 75 |
| Climate: | 39 | 71 |
| Cost of Living: | 47 | 33 |
| Popularity: | 76 | 77 |
Economy
Details for Germany and the United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Currency: | euro(1 EUR = 100 Cent) | US dollar(1 USD =100 Cents) |
| Unemployment rate: | 3.4 % | 4.1 % |
| Inflation rate: | 2.40 % | 3.00 % |
| Cost of Living:(USA = 100%) | 78.32 % | 100.00 % |
| Commercial taxes and contributions: | 29.93 % | 25.63 % |
| Average income: | 55,090 US$ | 83,490 US$ |
| Average wage: | 54,383 US$ | 82,932 US$ |
| Central government debt (% of GDP): | 43.97 % | 102.69 % |
| General government debt (% of GDP): | 63.47 % | 122.32 % |
| Corruption index: | 25 (good) | 35 (moderate) |
| DEU:total | per 1000inh. | USA:total | per 1000inh. |
|---|
| Gross domestic product: | 4,685,593 M US$ | 56.10 M US$ | 28,750,956 M US$ | 84.53 M US$ |
| Gross national product: | 4,601,091 M US$ | 55.09 M US$ | 28,395,285 M US$ | 83.49 M US$ |
| Exported goods: | 1,939,211 M US$ | 23.22 M US$ | 3,232,522 M US$ | 9.50 M US$ |
| Imported goods: | 1,763,794 M US$ | 21.12 M US$ | 4,136,061 M US$ | 12.16 M US$ |
Infrastructure
Details for Germany and the United States
| DEU:total | per 1000km² | USA:total | per 1000km² |
|---|
| Roadways: | 830,000 km | 2,321.2 km | 6,755,135 km | 709.2 km |
| Railways: | 38,691 km | 108.2 km | 146,909 km | 15.4 km |
| Passenger airports: | 81 | 0.227 | 1,669 | 0.175 |
Energy balance
Details for Germany and the United States
| DEU:total | per 1000inh. | USA:total | per 1000inh. |
|---|
| Production capacity: | 2,414,764.1 GWh | 28,913.58 MWh | 10,818,600.0 GWh | 31,809.03 MWh |
| Energy consumption: | 519,691.0 GWh | 6,222.61 MWh | 4,085,000.0 GWh | 12,010.79 MWh |
| Energy production: | 536,428.0 GWh | 6,423.01 MWh | 4,257,100.0 GWh | 12,516.80 MWh |
| Energy export: | 60,316.0 GWh | 722.20 MWh | 19,870.0 GWh | 58.42 MWh |
| Energy imports: | 69,353.0 GWh | 830.41 MWh | 38,874.0 GWh | 114.30 MWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 674.36 m t | 8,074.54 t | 5.91 bn t | 17,384.38 t |
Telecommunication
Details for Germany and the United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| International dialing: | +49 | +1 |
| Internet domain: | .de | .us |
| 4G network coverage: | 100.0 % | 99.0 % |
| 5G network coverage: | 98.0 % | 96.0 % |
| DEUtotal | DEUper 1000inh. | USAtotal | USAper 1000inh. |
|---|
| Landlines: | 38,400,000 | 460 | 81,549,000 | 240 |
| Mobile cellulars: | 109,200,000 | 1308 | 390,990,000 | 1150 |
| Internet users: | 78,088,014 | 935 | 129,475,492 | 381 |
| Broadband Internet: | 38,561,700 | 462 | 134,223,000 | 395 |
Healthcare system
Details for Germany and the United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Hospital beds per 1000 inh.: | 7.80 | 2.74 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 4.52 | 3.61 |
| HIV: | 1.00 ‰ | 1.70 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.05 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 7.8 % | 13.7 % |
| Smokers: | 21.3 % | 24.3 % |
Education
Details for Germany and the United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Compulsory schooling begin: | 6 years | 6 years |
| Compulsory schooling duration: | 13 years | 12 years |
| Literacy rate: | 99.0 % | 79.0 % |
| Government expenditure (% of GDP): | 5.2 % | 5.4 % |
| Population attained primary school: | 100.0 % | 99.7 % |
| Population with Bachelor's degree: | 30.5 % | 39.0 % |
| Population with Master's degree: | 12.7 % | 15.0 % |
| Population with doctorate / Ph.D.: | 1.9 % | 2.3 % |
Climate
We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries.The data for each country can be found here: Germany and United States
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 14.2 °C | 19.2 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 5.9 °C | 7.7 °C |
| Water temperature: | 9.8 °C | 18.5 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 78 % | 67 % |
| Rain days: | 9.8 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 4.7 | 7.3 |
Maximum daily temperatures in comparison United States Germany
Native languages
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| German: | 90.1 % | 0.6 % |
| English: | n/a | 82.1 % |
| Spanish: | n/a | 10.7 % |
| Russian: | 3.6 % | 0.2 % |
| Turkish: | 2.6 % | n/a |
| Chinese: | n/a | 0.9 % |
| Italian: | 0.7 % | 0.6 % |
| French: | n/a | 0.7 % |
| Greek: | 0.4 % | n/a |
| Tagalog: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Polish: | 0.3 % | 0.3 % |
| Korean: | n/a | 0.3 % |
| Vietnamese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Portuguese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Japanese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Armenian: | n/a | 0.1 % |
| Czech: | 0.1 % | n/a |
| other: | 2.2 % | 2.5 % |
Religions
| Germany | United States |
|---|
| Christianity: | 58.5 % | 69.9 % |
| Nondenominational: | 31.0 % | 23.3 % |
| Islam: | 4.7 % | 0.8 % |
| Judaism: | 0.1 % | 1.4 % |
| Buddhism: | 0.3 % | 0.8 % |
| Hinduism: | 0.1 % | 0.5 % |
| Yazidism: | 0.3 % | n/a |
| other: | 5.0 % | 3.3 % |
Data inventory and updates
A country comparison like this can be based on several hundred individual data items from dozens of different sources. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. Most of them refer to the previous year and are updated around March of the following year. If a country has not yet published data for the most recent or penultimate year, we present the most recent official data. Updates are made on an ongoing basis depending on the subject area or source, so there is no single "cutoff date" for this comparison. Sources for almost all data can be found on our respective country pages.✕
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This country comparison is a very condensed summary of hundreds of data on a wide variety of topics. It is impossible to explain all the details here. There are 55 links to explanations and further information on this page alone.
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All information: Germany 
All information: United States