Courtesy - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Derived terms
      • 1.3.2 Translations
    • 1.4 Verb
    • 1.5 Adjective
      • 1.5.1 Translations
    • 1.6 References
    • 1.7 Anagrams
  • Entry
  • Discussion
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English

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Etymology

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From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie.[1][2] Equivalent to courteous +‎ -y (abstract noun suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɜːtəsi/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɝɾəsi/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: cour‧te‧sy

Noun

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courtesy (countable and uncountable, plural courtesies)

  1. (uncountable) Polite behavior. Please extend them the courtesy of your presence. He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.
    • 1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 108:Rabbit doesn't want to tell him anything. The more he tells, the more he loses. He's safe inside his own skin, he doesn't want to come out. This guy's whole game is to get him out into the open where he can be manipulated. But the fierce convention of courtesy pries open Rabbit's lips.
  2. (countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice. I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you.
  3. (uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence. They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.
  4. (uncountable) Willingness or generosity in providing something needed. They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper. [on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation.
  5. (dated) A curtsey.
    • 1760, Oliver Goldsmith, The Citizen of the World:The lady drops a courtesy in token of obedience, and the ceremony proceeds as usual.
    • 1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Amy’s Will”, in Little Women: [], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, page 284:[I]t was her favorite amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade up and down before the long mirror, making stately courtesies, and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her ears.
  6. (law) The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • common courtesy
  • courtesy book
  • courtesy call
  • courtesy card
  • courtesy clerk
  • courtesy copy
  • courtesy flag
  • courtesy flush
  • courtesy lamp
  • courtesy light
  • courtesy name
  • courtesy of
  • courtesy of the trade
  • courtesy title
  • courtesy turn
  • curtsey
  • discourtesy
  • extend the courtesy
  • kill-courtesy
  • overcourtesy
  • senatorial courtesy
  • strain courtesy
  • uncourtesy

Translations

[edit] polite behavior
  • Afrikaans: beleefdheid
  • Arabic: أَدَب (ar) m (ʔadab), مَجَامَلَة f (majāmala)
  • Armenian: քաղաքավարություն (hy) (kʻaġakʻavarutʻyun), բարեկրթություն (hy) (barekrtʻutʻyun)
  • Bulgarian: учти́вост (bg) f (učtívost), ве́жливост (bg) f (véžlivost)
  • Burmese: လောကဝတ် (my) (lau:ka.wat)
  • Catalan: cortesia (ca) f
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 禮貌 / 礼貌 (zh) (lǐmào), 禮節 / 礼节 (zh) (lǐjié)
  • Danish: høflighed c
  • Dutch: hoffelijkheid (nl) f
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus (fi)
  • French: courtoisie (fr) f
  • Galician: cortesía (gl) f
  • Georgian: ზრდილობიანობა (zrdilobianoba)
  • German: Höflichkeit (de) f
  • Greek: αβροφροσύνη (el) f (avrofrosýni), αβρότητα (el) (avrótita)
  • Hebrew: אדיבות (he) f (adivut)
  • Hindi: सुशीलता (hi) (suśīltā), विनय (hi) m (vinay)
  • Hungarian: udvariasság (hu)
  • Italian: cortesia (it) f
  • Japanese: 愛想 (ja) (あいそ, aiso), 礼儀 (ja) (れいぎ, reigi)
  • Kazakh: көргенділік (körgendılık)
  • Korean: 예의(禮儀) (ko) (yeui)
  • Latin: cōmitās
  • Manx: cooyrtoilid
  • Māori: atawhaitanga
  • Middle English: curteisie
  • Mongolian: найрсаг зан (najrsag zan)
  • Polish: kurtuazja (pl) f
  • Portuguese: cortesia (pt) f
  • Russian: ве́жливость (ru) f (véžlivostʹ), учти́вость (ru) f (učtívostʹ), обходи́тельность (ru) f (obxodítelʹnostʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: modh m or f
  • Sicilian: curtisia f
  • Spanish: cortesía (es) f
  • Swedish: hövlighet (sv) c
  • Vietnamese: sự lịch sự (vi), sự nhã nhặn (vi)
polite gesture or remark
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 禮儀 / 礼仪 (zh) (lǐyí)
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus (fi)
  • French: politesse (fr) f
  • German: Höflichkeit (de) f
  • Greek: αβρότητα (el) f (avrótita)
  • Italian: cortesia (it) f
  • Middle English: curteisie
  • Portuguese: cortesia (pt) f
  • Russian: ве́жливость (ru) f (véžlivostʹ)
  • Swedish: hövlighet (sv) c
consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Bulgarian: снизхожде́ние (bg) n (snizhoždénie)
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus (fi)
  • French: indulgence (fr) f
  • German: Nachsicht (de) f, Kulanz (de) f
  • Italian: cortesia (it) f
  • Portuguese: indulgência (pt) f
  • Russian: снисхожде́ние (ru) n (snisxoždénije)
  • Swedish: hövlighet (sv) c
willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Finnish: anteliaisuus (fi)
  • German: Gefälligkeit (de) f, Entgegenkommen n, Großzügigkeit (de) f
  • Hebrew: אדיבות (he) f (adivut)
  • Māori: atawhaitanga
  • Portuguese: cortesia (pt) f

Verb

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courtesy (third-person singular simple present courtesies, present participle courtesying, simple past and past participle courtesied)

  1. Alternative form of curtsey.

Adjective

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courtesy (not comparable) (used only before the noun)

  1. Given or done as a polite gesture. We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.
  2. Supplied free of charge. Synonyms: complimentary, free of charge, gratis The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.

Translations

[edit] given or done as a polite gesture
  • Dutch: beleefdheids-, hoffelijkheid (nl) f
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus-
  • Italian: di cortesia
  • Portuguese: de cortesia
  • Spanish: de cortesía
  • Swedish: hövlighets-
free of charge
  • Finnish: ilmainen (fi)
  • Portuguese: grátis (pt)
  • Russian: беспла́тный (ru) (besplátnyj)
  • Spanish: de cortesía

References

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  1. ^ The concise dictionary of English etymology, p. 97
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “courtesy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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  • cosurety, courtsey
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=courtesy&oldid=89230380" Categories:
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