Crappie Fishing Tips & Techniques: Guaranteed To Help In 2022!

Whether you’re a slab addict or new to the sport, we’d like to help you catch more crappie, more often.

To help, we’ve compiled a list of crappie fishing tips and techniques. Fished correctly, these tips and techniques will deliver the monsters you’ve been waiting for!

There’s only one question to ask. Are you ready?

Crappie Fishing Tips

Line and Hook Basics

If you’ve been terrorizing sac-a-lait for decades, pulling dozens of crappie from piers, downed trees, and submerged brush piles every weekend, you already know what we’re about to discuss. But plenty of our readers are new to the excitement you know so well, so bear with us!

Crappie are small fish, and while the world record is about five pounds, more ordinary weights are in the neighborhood of one pound. You won’t need steel chain to tie these brutes to your rod: four pound test will do, and six will land the biggest crappie you’ll ever see.

And while plenty of bass anglers have moved to braided superlines for their incredible sensitivity and lack of stretch, that’s not what you need for slabs, as we’ve explained before.

In fact, you’ll catch a lot more papermouths if you use a good nylon monofilament like Stren Original rather than low-stretch braid.

You want cushion in your hookset to avoid tearing your hook through the delicate membranes of a crappie's mouth, and you want shock-absorption during the fight, too, for the same reason. Run braid rather mono, and you'll rip your hook free more often, catching fewer slabs every time you fish.

That’s a simple truth any experienced crappie angler can confirm.

Hook choice is important, too. Crappie have large mouths for their size, much larger than bluegill and other panfish. And because those mouths are paper-thin, you should increase the size of your hooks, running nothing smaller than a #6 and moving up to as large as a #1 or 2/0 for large minnows.

It’s generally best to use an Aberdeen style hook, and there are plenty of fantastic options available.

Light-wire Aberdeen hooks have three important design features that crappie anglers demand.

First, the thin wire used to construct an Aberdeen hook allows you to rig live minnows while minimizing the damage hooking them causes. As a result, they swim harder, live longer, and attract more slabs.

Second, that light wire construction allows you to pull your hook free from snags - always a danger when you're fishing a brush pile. The hook will simply open up under that much pressure, and you can bend it back into shape with a pair of pliers when you've got your terminal tackle back in hand.

And finally, Aberdeen-style hooks sport a very long shank with a big bend. This peculiar shape helps keep your hook where it belongs and reduces the rip-throughs that bedevil other hook styles.

Jig, Jig, Jig - But Rig ‘Em Right!

If there’s just one tip we can offer you to improve your chances with crappie, it’s to favor the jig.

As slab addicts can attest, jigs are perhaps the most versatile lure choice you can make. And the incredible range of options jigs offer let you match the size, color, and action of your lure to the conditions.

That means that whether you’re casting over weed beds, letting tiny creature baits slowly glide past pilings, running a slip float over a brush pile, or spider rigging to find dispersed summer crappie, you’ll find that a jig is always a fantastic option.

I like many styles of jig, and sweeten them with everything from tubes to minnows. In clear water, I prefer natural colors; in stained or muddy water, I’ll choose bright, day-glo options.

I catch most of my crappie in water that offers limited visibility, and among my favorites are Bobby Garland’s soft baits.

If you're not familiar with these one- and two-inch slab hammers, check them out!

Rigging Jigs Like a Pro

Rigging a jig isn’t rocket science, but there’s a few tricks that make them more effective.

Minnows don’t present themselves vertically, and if your jig is hanging tail down and head up, it won’t look or move like prey. Instead, you need your jigs to sit as close to horizontal as you can get them, and that’s mostly a matter of knot position.

If you slip your knot to the “front” of the eye, it will encourage a more vertical position that’s distinctly unnatural to would-be predators.

This is not what you want. Note where the knot leaves the eye.

Instead, you want your knot at the top of the eye. This will tilt the jig forward, lifting the tail and making it look and act a lot more like real minnow.

This is what you want.

Jigs are easy to fit with soft baits, but if you’re not sure how to do it correctly, just take a look at these videos:

Try the Slow Fall

Crappie are ambush predators, and you probably already knew that. But did you know that unlike many other species, they stick to a hyper-efficient hunting style to conserve energy? They usually won’t chase prey items - including lures - and if you’re not catching them like you should, it may be that you’re fishing too fast.

How can you slow down?

Let's take a closer look.

Go Small!

One culprit of a fast fall is a jig that’s too heavy. Bass anglers often want their jigs to race to the bottom, but that's not at all what you want in crappie jig, especially in spring and fall, when water temperatures are lower and the slabs are more sluggish.

Crappie are lazy predators, especially when they're saddles with cool-water torpor. A jig that sinks too quickly past them won’t attract a bite!

Instead, size down on the jig head, and throw the lightest ones you can. When I'm shooting docks or pilings, I'll start with 1/32- and 1/16-ounce heads. You’ll need to step up in size if you’re bucking the wind or if you need precise feel, but generally speaking, you should run the smallest jigs that you can throw and fish well.

Choose Your Jig Design Carefully!

The more streamlined the soft bait, the more hydrodynamic it is. As a result, it will fall more quickly through the water column, all other things being equal.

And while I love soft baits like the Slab Slay’rs, everything has a time and a place. To slow the fall of my jig, I reach for something with more surface area, like a 2-1/2-inch minnow.

That long, twirling tail catches more water, slowing its descent.

And that’s the trick - the slow fall of these lures, when rigged on a light head, gives the crappie a chance to strike, and more strikes means more fish in the cooler!

Richard Gene shows you how this is done on a cold morning when the crappie don’t want to bite. A slow fall entices them to hit again, and again, and again:

Skip Expensive Fluorocarbon and Braid: Run Mono

Crappie have mouths that expand like an accordion, but their mandible tissues are paper-thin and delicate. As a result, it’s easy to tear a hook free by running too small a size, the wrong design, or by setting the hook with too much force.

One advantage of nylon monofilament is its stretch. The material used to make mono is very elastic, allowing it to stretch without deformation under load. And while this can be an advantage where you need high shock strength, for crappie, the real benefit is in the way that mono cushions your hookset.

If you’re getting bites but not catching fish, it might be time to rethink the line you’re using. If you’re not already spooling on nylon mono, you should start. You’ll notice an immediate difference when you go to set your hook!

Crappie Fishing Techniques: The “Lucky Seven” Guaranteed to Help You Catch More Crappie

These seven techniques are real-world tested, and if you’re a long-time angler, you probably know many of them. Fished correctly, they’ll slay crappie - spring, summer, and fall!

Let’s take a look at each in detail.

Marabou jigs near submerged trees and stumps, especially in foul weather

Crappie crave cover, and they adore vertical structure. Stumps and submerged trees are among their favorite locations to school, and any savvy crappie angler won’t leave this kind of habitat untested.

And when the weather’s nasty in spring, we have an ace up our sleeve with a Marabou jig like the Bass Pro Shops Marabou Crappie Jig. There’s something about its furry body that drives crappie wild, and if you haven’t tried them, you don’t know what you’re missing! We recommend you choose the ⅛-ounce size in “red white white,” "chartreuse," or "black."

With the right technique, these are simply murder!

The key to this technique is to avoid spooking the fish.

I recommend a rod with plenty of reach and a patient approach. Slide up to a likely spot, cut your trolling motor, and use either a pole or your anchor to lock yourself in place.

Then, let out enough line to be able to hold your jig next to your reel. Using the reach of your rod, gently drop your jig into cover and set it dancing with tiny movements of your wrist. If a crappie has made its home there, you’ll know instantly!

Check out this video demonstrating this awesome approach:

Shooting docks with soft baits

Continuing to explore the possibilities of vertical cover, crappie often school around the pilings supporting low-hanging docks. Most anglers fish the edges of these structures, but just don’t know how to target pilings five, ten, or even fifteen feet back.

Where there’s a will, there’s a way!

I "shoot" docks with ultralight rods and chunky soft baits that skip well over the water.

Holding your line with your index finger, you simply open the bail. Then, carefully grab your lure in your free hand, avoiding the hook.

Pull the lure back, loading your rod, and let go with your finger and off-hand simultaneously. The stored energy in your rod will send the lure flying in a straight line, skipping the soft bait across the water and allowing access to ridiculous cover.

For this technique, I really like a slick, streamlined bait like a two-inch Bobby Garland Slab Slay'R or a one-inch Berkley Gulp! Minnow.

Watch this gentleman show you how to master this technique:

Dipping heavy cover

Crappie love cover, and whether that’s an inaccessible brush pile, a tangle of branches near a stump, or a gnarly tree top that’s mostly underwater, the harder the spot is to reach, the more slabs it seems to draw.

But casting into deep cover isn’t easy, to say the least, and many anglers will skip these prime spots because they just don’t know how to deal with them.

We’d like to share a trick that can help: dipping.

And no, we don't mean chewing tobacco!

If you’ve never heard of this, it’s definitely something you should add to your crappie technique arsenal.

Dipping makes use of a long rod like a 12’ B’n’M or a cane pole to drop a lure into a tight spot. Rather than casting, this is all about reach.

The idea is to creep close and avoid startling the fish. From shore, approach quietly. From a boat, stop your motor and either use a pole or an anchor to hold your boat steady. Trolling motors are not going to help you when you’re this close to the action!

Then, use the reach of the pole or rod, and holding the line in one hand, drop the jig in the pocket between branches or into heavy cover. Another way to dip is by extending the line to the reel seat, then flipping the jig where it needs to go.

A gentle motion of your wrist will tease a bite from any slab that’s there!

Watch this gentleman demonstrate the technique:

Slip floating with jigs or minnows (or both!) near stumps and vertical cover

You can count us as fans of slip floats, especially in spring. But any time we want to stand off and cast near stumps, pilings, or other crappie habitat, we find that a slip float is an awesome addition to our line.

In our last tip treating vertical cover, we’d like to suggest you try a slip float rig with either a jig or minnow beneath it and a touch of weight to help you cast.

An excellent slip float like the Thill Crappie Cork lets you cast flawlessly while controlling the depth of your terminal tackle. With the Thill, there’s no need for beaded stops: a simple knot will do thanks to its aperture size. That makes it easy to use and a snap to adjust to varying depths.

I like to run four pound test through the float to a thin Aberdeen hook, as that keeps the minnow alive and kicking longer. I recommend that you match the size of your hook to your minnow, going no smaller than #6 and generally no larger than #1 for real slabs. For better casting, you can add some split shot to this rig, and that will let you keep your distance and avoid spooking dinner.

If live minnows aren’t your thing, soft baits like the Bobby Garlands are perfect.

Check out these two gentlemen using slip floats, minnows, and jigs to terrorize crappie holding near stumps:

If you’re not sure how to rig a slip float, don’t worry. It’s easy:

Tightlining deep cover

Crappie don’t always stick to vertical cover. Often, they’ll school on or near the bottom in piles of brush other around other structure. And you can also find them suspended in the water column at different depths. When that’s the case, I like to tightline.

Tightlining is an awesome crappie technique that takes advantage of a weighted line to position two hooks near or on the bottom.

It’s often confused with trolling or spider rigging, where a tightline rig can be used. But the difference is that while tightlining, your boat isn’t moving. It’s a vertical presentation with no horizontal movement. You can bounce your rig off the bottom, or just let it sit with the line taught and your rod tip high to detect a bite.

When we use a tightline on the bottom, we like to run a pencil weight. Just as in a drop shot rig, this leads to fewer snags, as the long, cylindrical shape of the weight doesn’t get hung up as often as other options.

There are a variety of different rigs you can use for tightlining, but they generally have a few things in common. First, they’ll use a lead weight at some point on the main line, and second, they’ll use two hooks separated by 18 inches or so. Some anglers prefer minnows; others don’t like the risk of tangles. Still others prefer to vary the hook size, as in the picture below.

We suggest that you experiment to see what works best for you and the places you fish.

If you want to buy your rigs, I recommend the Bullet Weights Mr. Crappie Rig and the Eagle Claw Crappie Rig in a 2/0-hook size for large minnows. When I don’t use live bait, I like to rig jigs - often Maribous - tipped with Berkley Gulp! Crappie Nibbles. I find that the added scent, color, and flavor of the nibbles really helps me get more bites.

Chumming, night or day

Where legal, chumming for crappie is as close to a sure thing as you can get. I’ve seen this in action with dog food, and pretty much anything that hit the water near the bait was swallowed in an instant. Often used in conjunction with night fishing, this tactic works just as well while the sun’s out.

An idea we culled from crappie legend Bob Spare includes freezing fish scales into ice cubes and dropping a few into the water every now then. I've also used a perforated, weighted Coke can lowered on a line to fill the water with the scent of ground-up minnows and dog food. Just apply a bit of duct tape to the mouth of the can to keep the chum where it needs to be.

Casting the shallows with spinners and soft baits

No list of crappie techniques would be complete without mentioning casting and retrieving. Whether you need to cover a lot of water quickly, want to target inaccessible cover, or mix and match casting with trolling, done well, it’s incredibly effective.

Especially in spring, when papermouths are spawning in shallow water, holding off with your boat and casting into the shallows can be amazingly productive.

While some anglers prefer a light action rod and braid for ultimate casting distance, I just can't get behind braid as an ideal choice for setting the hook on papermouths. Instead, I use high-quality mono on ultralight spinning gear.

I make my casts over submerged cover in the shallows, count down my lures for a second or two, and then - rod tip held high - slowly retrieve.

I've tried a lot of lures for this application, and I count the Berkley Gulp! Minnow on a tiny jig head, the Johnson Original Beetle Spin, and the Worden’s Original Rooster Tail among my

favorites.

Many colors work, but white, black, and chartreuse seem to be among the best.

Over the years, I’ve had a lot of luck with all three, and you’ll find that having a variety of colors on hand can really make a difference.

Take a look at this gentleman showing you how it’s done:

Trolling with a spider rig

As the water heats up, crappie will move from the depths to the shallows to spawn, congregating where it’s easy to figure the depth you need to fish. But as the water warms further, they’ll move back to the depths, dispersing across their available habitat and schooling at varying points in the water column. When this happens, you’ll need to cover a lot of lake to find them, and it can be tough to know just how deep they’re running.

Both situations are ideal for spider rigging, and if you give this technique a try, you’ll soon discover why trolling can deliver the hottest crappie fishing in most seasons.

Where legal, spider rigging is an excellent option to make the most of your boat’s motor. By placing long rods in multiple rod holders, turning your boat into something that looks like a spider, you can run legions of jigs or minnows at varying depths, offering spring, summer, and fall crappie their choice of colors and presentations. And by creeping across a lake with a spread of rods, you can cover huge swaths of water relatively quickly.

Here’s how it works.

Pros will tell you that the most effective spider rigs use identical long rods like 12 foot B'n'M Jig Poles. As Barry Morrow, an Oklahoma crappie guide explains, "All the rods should be the same length, power, and action, and they should be adjusted to the same height in the rod holders, so that you are able to decipher the motion of the rod tips to detect bites. If you are using different types of rods, they're all bowed differently and respond differently to strikes, making it more difficult to interpret rod-tip and line movement."

You’ll need rock-solid rod holders, too, and plenty of rigs like the Bullet Weights Mr. Crappie Rig and the Eagle Claw Crappie Rig to equip all your gear.

That’s not the cheapest way to fish, but it is among the most productive!

Those long rods also help to prevent tangles as you turn, though they can still happen when a crappie takes a lure and starts to fight. Just be careful and watch your rod tips like a hawk.

I like to run Maribou jigs, soft baits like the Strike King Mr. Crappie Thunder Bait, and sometimes minnows as well, varying what I present and at what depths I offer it.

We have more to say about spider rigging, but you get the idea!

Watch this video to get a good sense of how it’s done:

Final Thoughts

Nothing beats a day on the water chasing slabs.

But as every experienced angler can tell you, "catching" and "fishing" aren’t always synonyms.

To make the most of your valuable time with a rod in your hands, it pays to troubleshoot what’s going wrong, find a fix, and get back in the game quickly.

We hope these tips help you do just that, and we’re sure these techniques can improve your game, too.

Please let us know if you found these helpful, and as always, we’d love to hear from you.