Everest Base Camps - Wikipedia

Staging areas at Mount Everest Khumbutse overlooks a sprinkling of colored tents—, South Base Camp in Nepal.Mount Everest from the perspective of North Base Camp in Tibet

There are two base camps on Mount Everest, on opposite sides of the mountains: South Base Camp is in Nepal at an altitude of 5,364 metres (17,598 ft) (28°0′26″N 86°51′34″E / 28.00722°N 86.85944°E / 28.00722; 86.85944), while North Base Camp is in Tibet at 5,150 metres (16,900 ft) (28°8′29″N 86°51′5″E / 28.14139°N 86.85139°E / 28.14139; 86.85139 (North Base Camp)).[1][2][3]

The base camps are rudimentary campsites at the base of Mount Everest that are used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent. They are also visited by hikers. South Base Camp is used when climbing via the southeast ridge, while North Base Camp is used when climbing via the northeast ridge.[4]

Supplies are shipped to the South Base Camp by porters, and with the help of animals, usually yaks. The North Base Camp is accessed by a paved road that branches from China National Highway 318. Climbers typically rest at base camp for several days for acclimatization, to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.

South Base Camp in Nepal

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South Base Camp (Nepal)
Khumbutse overlooks a sprinkling of colored tents South Base Camp in Nepal.
Interactive map of South Base Camp (Nepal)
Location	Nepal
Coordinates	28°0′26″N 86°51′34″E / 28.00722°N 86.85944°E / 28.00722; 86.85944
Elevation	5,364 metres (17,598 ft)
Facilities	Rudimentary field hospital, heliport

The Everest Base Camp trek on the south side, at an elevation of 5,364 m (17,598 ft), is one of the most popular trekking routes in the Himalayas and about 40,000 people per year make the trek there from Lukla Airport (2,846 m or 9,337 ft).[5] Trekkers usually fly from Kathmandu to Lukla to save time and energy before beginning the trek to the base camp. However, trekking to Lukla is possible. There are no roads from Kathmandu to Lukla and as a result, the only method of transporting large and heavy goods is by plane.

From Lukla, climbers trek upward to the Sherpa capital of Namche Bazaar, 3,440 metres (11,290 ft), following the valley of the Dudh Kosi river. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the central hub of the area. Typically at this point, climbers allow a day of rest for acclimatization. They then trek for another two days to Dingboche, 4,260 metres (13,980 ft) before resting for another day for further acclimatization. Most trekkers use the traditional trail via Tengboche monastery, but recently, the high trail via Mong La and Phortse has gained popularity due to the impressive views it offers. Another two days takes them to Everest Base Camp via Gorakshep, the flat field below Kala Patthar, 5,545 metres (18,192 ft) and Mt. Pumori.

On 25 April 2015, an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale, struck Nepal and triggered an avalanche on Pumori that swept through the South Base Camp.[6] At least 19 people were said to have been killed as a result. Just over two weeks later, on 12 May, a second quake struck measuring 7.3 on the Mw.[7] Some of the trails leading to Everest Base Camp were damaged by these earthquakes and needed repairs.[5]

On 17 June 2022, it was announced that the camp would be moved 200 to 400 metres (700 to 1,300 ft) lower, since the Khumbu Glacier, on which the campsite is located, is rapidly melting and thinning out, which makes it unsafe for the trekkers.[8]

In March 2024, a new signboard at Everest Base Camp was unveiled, sparking strong reactions from some trekkers and mountaineers who preferred a graffiti coated rock that had long been considered the base of the climb.[9] The signboard, located at the iconic base camp, featured updated information and an image of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.[10] Local authorities removed the signboard in May 2024, a move that is speculated to have been due to unpopularity, although the authorities have stated they wish to eventually reinstate the signboard with additional information and with increased protection to help it withstand seasonal ground movement.[11][9]

• Nepal's EBC bottom left, Khumbu Icefall to the right
• Panoramic view of Khumbu glacier with EBC site on the left above ridge
• Everest Base Camp
• Khumbu icefall
• A temporary tent platform on the Khumbu glacier at South EBC, Nepal
• Everest Base Camp sits on top of melting glacier

Panoramic view of Sagarmatha National Park from Kala Patthar

North Base Camp in Tibet

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North Base Camp (Tibet)
A picture of Mount Everest taken from the perspective of base camp, Tibet
Interactive map of North Base Camp (Tibet)
Location	Tibet
Coordinates	28°8′29″N 86°51′5″E / 28.14139°N 86.85139°E / 28.14139; 86.85139 (North Base Camp)
Elevation	5,200 metres (16,900 ft)

A visit to the North Base Camp requires a permit from the Government of the People's Republic of China, on top of the permit required to visit Tibet itself. Such permits can be arranged via travel companies in Lhasa as part of a package tour that included hiring a vehicle, driver, and guide. The North Base Camp is accessed by vehicle through a 100 km (62 mile) road branching to the South from the Friendship Highway near Shelkar, at the southern foot of the 5,220-metre (17,130 ft) high Gyatso La pass. The road leads to Rongbuk Monastery, with dramatic views of the north face of Mount Everest. From the Rombuk guest house, all tourists were required to take the horse-drawn carriages or small buses managed by the government to limit the traffic on the last stretch of gravel road to a marked hill at 5,200 metres above sea level, just before the climbers' camp.

• Tent village established for tourists' convenience called Everest Base Camp, in Tibet. It is the furthest that private cars can go. Mount Everest can be seen in the background.
• Tea house at the North Everest Base Camp. Mount Everest is visible in the background.
• Interior of tea house/hotel located at Everest Base Camp, Tibet
• A view of Everest North Base Camp looking west, August 3, 2002. The permanent structure at left is for mountain climbers, central-left structure is for pit toilets, while the temporary wood-frame, plastic tarpaulin-covered structures below and right are for other visitors and support people.
• Climbers' tents in the restricted area beyond the area open to tourists
• Camps visible on northeast ridge as seen from north tent village, Tibet on May 20, 2011

Looking south at the North face of Everest. Changzheng Ri to the left

See also

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• Gorakshep
• List of Mount Everest expeditions

References

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1. ^ Foster, Simon; Jen Lin-Liu; Sherisse Pham; Sharon Owyang; Beth Reiber; Lee Wing-Sze; Christoper D. Winnan (2010). Frommer's China. John Wiley & Sons, 2010. p. 5. ISBN 9780470526583. Retrieved 3 April 2012. Everest base camp 5150 m.
2. ^ Reynolds, Kev (2006). Everest – A trekker's guide. Cicerone Press Limited. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-84965-076-2. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
3. ^ Buckley, Michael (2008). Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 165. ISBN 9781841622040. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
4. ^ Mayhew, Bradley; Bindloss, Joe (2009). Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1741041880.
5. ^ a b 4 sections of the trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by the earthquake, assessment finds
6. ^ "Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches". National Geographic. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
7. ^ "Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
8. ^ "Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier". BBC News. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
9. ^ a b "Khumbu municipality temporarily removes signboard at Everest Base Camp". Everest Chronicles. 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
10. ^ "New Signboard at Everest Base Camp: Hit or Miss?". 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
11. ^ "Everest Billboard Comes Down As Season Nears End". 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-10-17.

External links

[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Everest base camps.

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Topographyand landmarks	Base Camp Geneva Spur Hillary Step Hornbein Couloir Kangshung Face (East Face) Kangshung Glacier Khumbu Glacier Khumbu Icefall Lhakpa La Lho La North Col North Face Norton Couloir Rongbuk Glacier South Col South Summit Three Pinnacles Three Steps "Green Boots cave" Western Cwm
Expeditions	1921 British reconnaissance 1922 British 1924 British (Affair of the Dancing Lamas) 1933 British aerial reconnaissance 1933 British 1935 British 1936 British 1938 British 1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance 1951 British 1952 Swiss 1953 British 1960 Chinese 1963 American 1975 British SW Face 1976 British–Nepalese SW Face 1979 Yugoslav West Ridge 1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police 2006 Philippine 2007 Altitude Everest expedition Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition
Notable fatalities	Francys Arsentiev (Sleeping Beauty) Peter Boardman Green Boots Scott Fischer Rob Hall Sandy Irvine George Mallory Hannelore Schmatz David Sharp Joe Tasker
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In media	Beyond the Edge The Climb (book) The Climb (2007 film) The Epic of Everest Everest (1998 film) Everest (2015 film) Everest (Indian TV series) Everest '82 Everest: Beyond the Limit EverestMax Expedition Everest (roller coaster) Into Thin Air The Man Who Skied Down Everest Mount Everest webcam Paths of Glory Peak The Conquest of Everest The Wildest Dream Wings Over Everest
Years	1970 disaster 1974 avalanche 1988 disaster 1996 disaster 2012 2013 2014 avalanche 2015 avalanches 2016 2017 2018
Mount Everest massif	Khumbutse Lhotse Lingtren Nuptse Pumori
Records	Times to the summit 20th-century summiters
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