Exceptions To The Navigation Rules - Boat Ed

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Course Outline

  • Unit 1: Before Getting Underway
    • Topic 1: The Many Parts of a Boat
      • Parts of a Boat From a Side View
      • Parts of a Boat From a Front View
      • Activity: Can You Label the Parts of a Boat?
    • Topic 2: Types of Boat Hulls
      • Displacement Hulls
      • Planing Hulls
      • How Planing Hulls Operate
      • Descriptions of Hull Shapes
    • Topic 3: Boat Length
      • Measuring Length Overall
      • Length Classes
    • Topic 4: Types of Engines and Drives
      • Outboard Engines
      • Inboard Engines
      • Stern Drives
      • Jet Drives
    • Topic 5: Personal Watercraft
      • What Is a PWC?
      • Parts of a PWC From a Front View
      • Parts of a PWC From a Side View and Operator's View
      • Activity: Can You Label the Parts of a PWC?
    • Topic 6: Sailboats
      • Parts of a Sailboat
    • Topic 7: Your Boat's Capacity
      • The Capacity Plate
      • Example of a Capacity Plate
      • Calculating Your Boat's Capacity
    • Topic 8: Float Plans
      • File a Float Plan
      • Float Plan for Short Outings
      • Float Plan for Extended Outings
    • Topic 9: Fuel Your Boat...Safely
      • Before Fueling Your Boat
      • While Fueling Your Boat
      • After Fueling Your Boat
      • Video: Fueling Your Boat
      • Fueling a PWC
      • Prevent Running Out of Fuel
    • Topic 10: Trailering Your Boat
      • Choosing the Right Trailer and Towing Vehicle
      • The Towing Hitch
      • Trailer Safety Chains
      • Before Leaving Home With Your Boat and Trailer
      • On the Road With a Trailer
      • Launching Your Boat From a Trailer
      • Backing the Trailer Into the Water During Launch
      • Retrieving Your Boat Onto a Trailer
      • Do Not Power Load Your Boat
      • Courtesy on the Boat Ramp
      • Video: Trailering & Launching
    • Topic 11: Tying Nautical Knots
      • Types of Nautical Knots
      • Animation: Learn to Tie Nautical Knots
    • Topic 12: Taking Care of Your Boat and Engine
      • Boat Maintenance
      • Engine Maintenance
    • Topic 13: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 1 Review
  • Unit 2: Getting Out on the Water
    • Topic 1: Casting Off
      • Before Casting Off
      • Casting Off With No Wind or Current
      • Casting Off With Wind or Current Toward the Dock
      • Activity: Casting Off With Wind or Current Toward the Dock
      • Casting Off With Wind or Current Away From the Dock
      • Activity: Casting Off With Wind or Current Away From the Dock
    • Topic 2: Docking
      • Before Docking
      • Docking With No Wind or Current
      • Activity: Docking With No Wind or Current
      • Docking With Wind or Current Toward the Dock
      • Activity: Docking With Wind or Current Toward the Dock
      • Docking With Wind or Current Away From the Dock
      • Activity: Docking With Wind or Current Away From the Dock
      • Video: Casting Off & Docking
    • Topic 3: Navigation Rules: Traffic Laws of the Waterways
      • Three Major Responsibilities of Every Boater
      • Rules for Encountering Other Vessels
      • Exceptions to the Navigation Rules
      • Navigation Rules: Definitions
      • Power-Driven Vessel Encountering Power-Driven Vessel
      • Activity: Meeting Head-On—Power vs. Power
      • Activity: Paths That Cross—Power vs. Power
      • Activity: Overtaking—Power vs. Power
      • Power-Driven Vessel Encountering Sailing Vessel
      • Activity: Meeting Head-On—Power vs. Sail
      • Activity: Paths That Cross—Power vs. Sail
      • Activity: Overtaking—Power vs. Sail
      • Sailing Vessel Encountering Sailing Vessel
      • Animation: Wind on Same Side—Sail vs. Sail
      • Animation: Wind on Different Sides—Sail vs. Sail
      • PWC Encountering PWC
      • Activity: Meeting Head-On—PWC vs. PWC
      • Activity: Paths That Cross—PWC vs. PWC
      • Activity: Overtaking—PWC vs. PWC
      • Responsibilities Between Vessels
      • Video: Rules of the Waterways
      • Operating During Restricted Visibility
      • Additional Information About Navigation Rules
    • Topic 4: Navigation Lights
      • Common Navigation Lights
      • Animation: Common Navigation Lights
      • Typical Recreation Vessels' Navigation Lights
    • Topic 5: Night Navigation
      • Challenges of Navigating at Night
      • When You See a Green and a White Light
      • Animation: When You See a Green and a White Light
      • When You See Only a White Light
      • Animation: When You See Only a White Light
      • When You See a Red and a White Light
      • Animation: When You See a Red and a White Light
      • When You See a Red, a Green, and a White Light
      • Animation: When You See a Red, a Green, and a White Light
      • When You See a Red and a Green Light But No White Light
      • Animation: When You See a Red and a Green Light But No White Light
      • When You See Only a Green Light or Only a Red Light
      • Animation: When You See Only a Green Light
      • Animation: When You See Only a Red Light
      • Video: Navigating at Night
      • Towing Lights on Commercial Vessels
    • Topic 6: Sound Signals
      • Sound Signals Used for Encountering Situations
      • Examples of Sound Signals Used for Encountering Situations
      • Sound Signals Used to Alert or Warn
    • Topic 7: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 2 Review
  • Unit 3: Navigation and Safe Operation
    • Topic 1: U.S. Aids to Navigation System (ATON)
      • Traffic Signals of the Waterways
      • Video: Navigating the Waterways
      • Lateral Markers: Colors and Numbers
      • Lateral Markers: Shapes
      • Lateral Markers: Other Kinds of Buoys and Markers
      • Lateral Markers: "Red Right Returning"
      • Intracoastal Waterway (ICW)
      • Western Rivers System
      • Non-Lateral Markers
      • Common Non-Lateral Markers
      • Other Non-Lateral Markers
      • Animation: Waterway With Buoys and Markers
    • Topic 2: Anchoring
      • Choosing the Right Anchor
      • Preparing Your Anchor
      • Anchoring Your Boat
      • Allowing for "Swing Room" When Anchoring
      • Retrieving an Anchor
      • Animation: Anchoring Review
      • Video: Anchoring Your Boat
    • Topic 3: Dams, Locks, and Bridges
      • Low-Head Dams
      • Animation: Dangers of Low-Head Dams
      • Large-Structure Dams
      • Locks
      • Traffic Signal Lights at Locks
      • What Boaters Should Do When Using Locks
      • Animation: Locks Review
      • Passing Under Bridges
    • Topic 4: Changing Water Levels
      • Dangers of Fluctuating Water Levels
      • Tides on Coastal Waters
    • Topic 5: Compasses and Charts
      • Steering Compasses
      • Nautical Charts
    • Topic 6: Personal Watercraft
      • Video: Personal Watercraft: Preparing to Ride
      • Before You Go Out on Your PWC
      • Steering and Stopping a PWC
      • What Happens When You Release the Throttle
      • Video: Steering and Stopping a PWC
      • PWC Safety: Stay Aware of Traffic
      • Video: PWC Safety—Stay Aware of Traffic
      • PWC Safety: Be Aware of Blind Spots
      • PWC Safety Practices
      • Inspecting Your PWC
      • Reboarding a Capsized PWC
      • PWC Courtesy: Limit Your Noise
      • PWC Courtesy: Keep Your Distance
      • Video: Personal Watercraft: On the Water
      • Environmental Considerations for a PWC
      • Video: PWC Review
    • Topic 7: Engine Cut-Off Switches
      • How an Engine Cut-Off Switch Works
      • Use of Engine Cut-Off Switches Helps Prevent Injuries
    • Topic 8: Avoiding Jet Stream and Propeller Strike Injuries
      • Avoid Jet Stream Injuries
      • The Most Gruesome of Boating Accidents
      • How to Prevent Propeller Strikes
      • Devices That Reduce Propeller Strikes
      • The "Circle of Death"
      • Animation: The "Circle of Death"
    • Topic 9: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 3 Review
  • Unit 4: Indiana's Legal Requirements of Boating
    • Topic 1: Your Boat's Identification
      • Which Boats Require Registration?
      • Certificate of Registration
      • Displaying the Registration Number and Excise Tax Decals
      • Other Facts About Titling and Registering Your Boat
      • Boat Excise Tax
      • Hull Identification Numbers
    • Topic 2: Who May Operate
      • Operator Age and Education Requirements
    • Topic 3: Unlawful Operation
      • Reckless Operation
      • Illegal Speeds or Distances
      • Video: The Danny Hampson Story
      • Unsafe Conditions
    • Topic 4: Alcohol and Drugs
      • Video: Alcohol Can Be Deadly
      • Boating While Intoxicated
      • Blood Alcohol Concentration
      • Penalties for Boating While Intoxicated
    • Topic 5: Staying Clear of Other Boats
      • Obstructing Navigation
      • Homeland Security Restrictions
      • Video: Homeland Security
      • America's Waterway Watch
    • Topic 6: Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)
      • Overview of PFD Law
      • Specific PFD Requirements
      • Type I PFDs: Wearable Offshore Life Jackets
      • Type II PFDs: Wearable Near-Shore Vests
      • Type III PFDs: Wearable Flotation Aids
      • Type IV PFDs: Throwable Devices (Not Wearable)
      • Type V PFDs: Special-Use Devices
      • Video: Wearing Life Jackets
    • Topic 7: Fire Extinguishers
      • Types of Fire Extinguishers
      • Requirements to Carry Fire Extinguishers
      • Number and Type of Required Fire Extinguishers
      • Keeping Fire Extinguishers Readily Accessible and in Good and Serviceable Condition
      • Fire Extinguisher Charge Indicators
    • Topic 8: Other Engine Requirements
      • Backfire Flame Arrestors
      • How Ventilation Systems Work
      • Ventilation System Requirements
      • Mufflers
    • Topic 9: Navigation Lights
      • Overview of Navigation Lights Law
      • Required Lights: Power-Driven Vessels Less Than 15 Horsepower
      • Required Lights: Power-Driven Vessels 15 Horsepower or Greater
      • Required Lights: Unpowered Vessels More Than 22 Feet in Length
      • Required Lights: Unpowered Vessels 22 Feet in Length or Less
    • Topic 10: Waters of Concurrent Jurisdiction
      • Which Waters Have Concurrent Jurisdiction?
    • Topic 11: Signaling and Sound Devices
      • Requirements to Carry Visual Distress Signals (VDSs)
      • Pyrotechnic VDSs
      • Non-Pyrotechnic VDSs
      • Combinations of VDSs That Meet Requirements
      • Requirements to Have Sound-Producing Devices
      • Common Sound Signals
    • Topic 12: Additional Regulations and Safety Considerations
      • Diver-Down Flags
      • VHF Radio
      • Marine Events
      • Courtesy Equipment Inspection
    • Topic 13: Personal Watercraft
      • Requirements Specific to PWC
      • Operating a PWC
    • Topic 14: Skiing and Tubing
      • Requirements to Tow a Person With a Vessel
      • Skiing or Tubing on the Ohio River
    • Topic 15: Waste, Oil, and Trash Disposal
      • Overview of Pollutant Disposal Laws
      • Discharge of Sewage and Waste
      • Discharge of Trash
      • Discharge of Oil and Other Hazardous Substances
      • Discharge of Oil Placard
      • Waste Management Plan
    • Topic 16: Protect the Environment
      • Aquatic Nuisance Species
      • Stop the Spread of Nuisance Species
      • Video: Aquatic Invasive Species
    • Topic 17: Boating Accidents and Casualties
      • What You Must Do if Involved in an Accident
      • Reporting an Accident
    • Topic 18: Enforcement and Penalties
      • Who Enforces Boating Laws?
    • Topic 19: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 4 Review
  • Unit 5: Boating Emergencies
    • Topic 1: Risk Management
      • Prepare for and Prevent Accidents
      • Practice Risk Management
      • Typical Boating Fatalities
      • Increased Risk Due to Boating Stressors
      • Increased Risk Due to Dehydration
      • Minimize Risk by Avoiding Alcohol
      • Understand Alcohol Impairment
      • Video: Avoid Alcohol
      • Minimize Risk by Wearing PFDs
      • Keep PFDs Readily Accessible
      • Have PFDs of the Proper Size
      • Maintain PFDs in Good Condition
      • Consider Inflatable PFDs
    • Topic 2: Rescue Techniques
      • Reach, Throw, Row, or Go
      • Animation: Reach, Throw, Row, or Go
    • Topic 3: Capsizing, Swamping, or Falling Overboard
      • Ending Up in the Water Unexpectedly
      • Preventing Capsizing, Swamping, or Falling Overboard
      • If You Capsize, Swamp, or Fall Overboard
      • If Your Boat Sinks or Floats Away
      • If a Passenger Falls Overboard
      • Preventing Falls Overboard From Small Boats
    • Topic 4: Avoiding Collisions
      • Preventing a Collision
      • Video: Avoiding Accidents
    • Topic 5: Dealing With Fire Emergencies
      • Preventing a Fire
      • If a Fire Erupts on Your Boat
      • How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
    • Topic 6: Running Aground
      • Preventing Running Aground
      • If Your Boat Runs Aground
    • Topic 7: Cold Water Immersion and Hypothermia
      • Cold Water Immersion Kills
      • Stages 1 and 2 of Cold Water Immersion
      • Stages 3 and 4 of Cold Water Immersion
      • Preparing for Possible Cold Water Immersion
      • Surviving Cold Water Immersion
      • Protecting Against Rapid Heat Loss
      • The HELP and Huddle Positions
      • Treating a Victim of Cold Water Immersion
      • Video: Preparing for Emergencies
    • Topic 8: Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
      • What Is Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
      • Preventing CO Poisoning Before You Go Boating
      • Preventing CO Poisoning While Boating
      • CO Poisoning: Boat Exhaust
      • CO Poisoning: Teak Surfing
      • CO Poisoning: Other Situations
    • Topic 9: Personal Injuries
      • How to Respond to Injuries
      • A First-Aid Kit
    • Topic 10: Weather Emergencies
      • Changes in the Weather
      • How to Avoid Severe Weather
      • Severe Weather: Prepare Your Boat and Passengers
      • Severe Weather: Go to Shore or Ride it Out?
      • Weather Warning Display Signals
    • Topic 11: Summoning Help
      • What You Need on Board to Summon Help
      • Using a VHF Marine Radio
      • Issuing a MAYDAY Call
      • VHF Marine Radio Channels
    • Topic 12: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 5 Review
  • Unit 6: Enjoying Water Sports
    • Topic 1: Responsibilities of a Boat Operator
      • Sharing the Fun of Your Boat
      • Responsibility to Your Passengers
      • Pre-Departure Checklist
      • Video: Preparing to Ride
      • Responsibility to Others Operating Your Boat
      • Responsibility to Others Operating Your PWC
      • Responsibility to Environment: Keep Waterways Clean
      • Responsibility to Environment: Practice the Three Rs
      • Responsibility to Environment: Protect and Preserve
      • Responsibility to Environment: Avoid Toxic Products
      • Common Ways Boaters Harm the Environment
      • Responsibility to Others Using the Waterways
    • Topic 2: Small Boats and Paddlecraft (Canoes, Kayaks, and Rafts)
      • Paddlers Are at Risk
      • Preparing for Paddling
      • Safety While Paddling
      • River Hazards
      • If You Capsize While Paddling
    • Topic 3: Water-Skiing and Tubing
      • Before Towing a Skier
      • When Starting to Tow a Skier
      • While Towing a Skier
      • What a Skier Should Do
      • Hand Signals for Skiers
      • Animation: The "Pendulum Effect"
    • Topic 4: Scuba Diving and Snorkeling
      • Boaters and Divers Need to Be Cautious
    • Topic 5: Windsurfing and Sailing
      • Safety While Windsurfing
      • Safety While Sailing
      • Sailing Safety Tips
    • Topic 6: Fishing and Hunting
      • Anglers Who Use Boats to Fish
      • Boating in the Vicinity of Anglers
      • Hunters Who Use Boats to Hunt
      • Safety Tips for Anglers and Hunters
    • Topic 7: Summary
      • What You've Learned
      • Video: Unit 6 Review
View Course Outline
Cargo vessel

The rules that follow cover most of the situations you will encounter as a recreational boater. However, be aware that there are exceptions to the rules. For example, if you approach a vessel that has less maneuverability than your vessel, the other vessel will usually be the stand-on vessel.

Every operator is responsible for avoiding a collision. In complying with the navigation rules, operators must consider all dangers of navigation; risk of collisions; and any special conditions, including the limitations of the boats involved. These considerations may make a departure from the navigation rules necessary to avoid immediate danger.

  • Unit 2 of 6
  • Topic 3 of 7
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