Food Network - Wikipedia

American basic cable channel launched in 1993 This article is about the American channel. For the Canadian version previously known as Food Network, see Flavour Network. For other uses, see Food Network (disambiguation). Television channel Food Network

Food Network's logo used since January 2013
Country	United States
Broadcast area	Worldwide
Headquarters	New York City, New York, United States
Programming
Picture format	1080i HDTV(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Timeshift service	Food Network +1 (UK)
Ownership
Owner	Warner Bros. Discovery Global Linear Networks (69%) Nexstar Media Group (31%)
Parent	Television Food Network, G.P.
Sister channels	List Adult Swim American Heroes Channel Animal Planet Boomerang Cartoon Network Cartoonito Cinemax CNN Cooking Channel The CW (12.5%) Destination America Discovery Channel Discovery en Español Discovery Family Discovery Familia Discovery Life HBO HGTV HLN Investigation Discovery Magnolia Network Motor Trend Oprah Winfrey Network Science Channel TBS TLC TNT Travel Channel TruTV Turner Classic Movies
History
Launched	November 23, 1993; 32 years ago (1993-11-23)
Former names	TV Food Network (1993–96)
Links
Website	foodnetwork.com
Availability
Terrestrial
Freeview (UK)	Channel 43
DStv (Sub-Saharan Africa)	Channel 175
Streaming media
Affiliated Streaming Service	HBO Max
Services	DirecTV Stream, Hulu + Live TV, Philo, Sling TV, Vidgo, YouTube TV

Food Network is an American basic cable channel owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a unit of Warner Bros. Discovery, who manages and operates it as a division of the Warner Bros. Discovery U.S. Networks Group. The channel airs both special and regular episodic programs about food and cooking. Cooking Channel, a network launched in 2002, is a spin-off of Food Network. In addition to its headquarters in New York City, Food Network has offices in Atlanta, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Detroit, Jersey City, Cincinnati, and Knoxville.

Food Network was established on November 23, 1993, 6:00 am as TV Food Network and on April 1, 1996, it adopted its current name. It was acquired by Scripps Networks Interactive who later merged with Discovery, Inc. in 2018, and WarnerMedia was merged with Discovery, Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery. As of November 2023[update], Food Network is available to approximately 70,000,000 pay television households in the United States-down from its 2011 peak of 100,000,000 households.[1]

History

[edit]

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In 1990, Providence Journal company president Trygve Myhren was attempting to grow the company and decided that basic cable programming at the time was a high growth area with cable companies beginning to expand their overall channel capacities. With many basic cable channels at the time, Myhren was looking for something different. With food selected as the channel's genre, the working title for the channel was The Cooking Channel up until the channel's launch, although the Cooking Channel name would later be used for a spin off channel that launched in May 2010. Myhren hired Stephen Cunningham and Reese Schonfeld, co-founder of CNN, to help Joe Langhan and Jack Clifford to found the channel. Both The Cooking Channel and the Food Network trademarks were taken by other entities, with the Food Network being a newsletter. Myrhen originally wanted the network to be operated from Providence, Rhode Island as he argued that a cable network's costs were much more scalable from a lower-profile location, while Schonfeld preferred it be originated from New York, considered the American nucleus of culinary arts; Schonfeld's preference eventually won out, though at the peril of the network's launch budget, which was lower than it would have been from Providence.[2] Cunningham also separated from the venture at that time and went on to launch other networks from his Denver base.

Food Network was formed on April 19, 1993, as "TV Food Network"; its legal name remains Television Food Network, G. P. After acquiring the Food Network trademark after several years, it shortened the name to that. The network initially launched on November 22, 1993, with two initial shows featuring David Rosengarten, Donna Hanover, and Robin Leach. On November 23, 1993, Food Network began live broadcasting.[3] Its original partners included the Journal itself, Adelphia, Scripps-Howard, Continental Cablevision, Cablevision, and most importantly, the Tribune Company, which provided the network's technical output.

Given that the channel could only afford to run programming that was produced themselves, the channel started taping 5 shows with a potential host to see if they worked. This was later turned into Chef Du Jour series.[2]

Schonfeld was appointed as managing director of TV Food Network and maintained a spot on its management board along with two Providence Journal employees. The original lineup for the network included Emeril Lagasse (Essence of Emeril), Debbi Fields, Donna Hanover, David Rosengarten, Curtis Aikens, Dr. Louis Aronne, Jacques Pépin, and Robin Leach. The following year, the network acquired the rights to the Julia Child library from WGBH.

In 1995, Schonfeld resigned as managing director of the network, but remained on its board until 1998, when he and Cunningham sold their interest in the company to Scripps. In 1996, Erica Gruen was hired as the president and CEO of TV Food Network, becoming the second woman in history to be the CEO of a U.S. television network. That same year, the "TV" portion of the name was dropped, thus making it simply Food Network. Gruen led the network into an explosive growth until 1998, by launching the largest website for food, FoodNetwork.com, more than doubling the subscriber base, tripling the viewership and multiplying the network's yearly revenue.[4] In 1997, it was the second fastest growing cable network. Gruen changed the brand positioning from Schonfeld's "TV for people who cook" to "TV for everyone who loves to eat," thereby greatly improving the appeal to viewers and advertisers, and saving the network from bankruptcy. Greg Willis and Cathy Rasenberger were two of the original members of the start-up team who led the affiliate sales and marketing of the company from 1995 to 1998. Greg Willis served as senior vice president of worldwide distribution until he left to join Liberty Media in 1998.

The A. H. Belo Corporation acquired Food Network when it purchased The Providence Journal Company in February 1997. Belo sold its 56% stake in the channel to the E. W. Scripps Company in October 1997, in a trade deal that resulted in Belo acquiring the television-radio station combination of KENS-AM/TV in San Antonio, Texas.[5]

The 1080i high definition simulcast feed of Food Network launched on March 31, 2008.

Food Network was first launched outside of North America in the United Kingdom on November 9, 2009, and in Asia on July 5, 2010 (on StarHub TV channel 433 and in HD on channel 468).[6] Since the UK launch on November 9, 2009, on Sky,[7] the channel has been added to the Freesat,[8] Freeview[9] and Virgin Media platforms.[10]

In January 2015, the Food Network collaborated with Snapchat and launched its own Food Network channel, "Discover Food Network", where social media users can watch the channel through the app. The channel features recipes, food hacks, and tips to entertain and appeal to the social media savvy millennials of today while watching from the palm of their hands.[11]

In 2019, Tribune was acquired by Nexstar Media Group.

Food Network programming

[edit] Further information: List of programs broadcast by Food Network

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Food Network programming is divided into a daytime block known as "Food Network in the Kitchen" and a primetime lineup branded as "Food Network Nighttime". Generally, "In the Kitchen" is dedicated to instructional cooking programs, while "Nighttime" features food-related entertainment programs, such as cooking competitions, food-related travel shows, and reality shows. Promos identify "Food Network Nighttime" programming but not "In the Kitchen" daytime programming. Many of the channel's personalities routinely pull double-duty (or more) – hosting both daytime and nighttime programming – and the channel regularly offers specials which typically either follow its personalities on working vacations, or bring together a number of personalities for a themed cooking event. Food Network broadcasts on weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. and weekends from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. ET, with the rest of the day being taken by infomercials. The UK channel broadcasts from 6:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m. (UK time GMT/BST as applicable) daily.

Mario Batali and Bobby Flay joined the network in 1995. In 1996, Erica Gruen, the network's CEO created Emeril Live!, which became the channel's signature series. Although Batali has moved on to other endeavors, Flay still appears regularly on many programs, including Iron Chef America, the channel's well-received remake of the original Japanese series. Iron Chef America's host, Alton Brown, gained a cult following for his Good Eats, which mixed science, cooking and off-beat humor. Later the network had a series entitled, "Ruggerio to Go" hosted by David Ruggerio.

In 2002, Food Network made an appeal to the home cook by adding Paula's Home Cooking, hosted by Paula Deen. Home Cooking focused mostly on Southern cuisine and comfort food. The show took overly complicated recipes and classic dishes and broke them down for the home cook. The show did increasingly well, and Deen revamped the show in a series called Paula's Best Dishes. In this series, friends and family members would join her in the kitchen and put a twist on classics and introduce new recipes. In June 2013, Food Network announced that they were not renewing Deen's contract due to publicity about her racial remarks revealed in a lawsuit brought on by a former worker.[12]

Also in 2002, Ina Garten's show Barefoot Contessa aired. Garten is well known for cookbooks, including The Barefoot Contessa Cookbook, Barefoot Contessa Family Style, and Barefoot Contessa in Paris. Garten was also mentored by Martha Stewart. Garten's show features her cooking for her husband or hosting friends at their home in the Hamptons, New York.[13] Barefoot Contessa typically has about one million viewers per episode, and has received some of the highest ratings for Food Network.

Currently, the channel's biggest cross-over stars are Rachael Ray and Paula Deen, who have both taken their cable following (primarily through the series 30 Minute Meals, $40 a Day, and Paula's Best Dishes) into a syndicated talk show and Positively Paula. Both Paula Deen and Rachael Ray also have merchandise lines of cookware, food products and pet lines.

Beginning in 2005, an annual reality contest, The Next Food Network Star, brought viewers to New York City to compete for their own show on the channel. Previous winners include Dan Smith and Steve McDonagh (Party Line with The Hearty Boys), Guy Fieri (Guy's Big Bite, Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives, Guy Off the Hook, Ultimate Recipe Showdown, Guy's Big Night, Guy's Family Feast, Guy's Grocery Games), Amy Finley (The Gourmet Next Door), Aaron McCargo, Jr. (Big Daddy's House),[14] Melissa d'Arabian (Ten Dollar Dinners), and Aarti Sequeira (Aarti Party).[15] For the 2010 season, production of The Next Food Network Star was relocated to Los Angeles. It has become the network's flagship show. For most of its 13-year run, season finales of the show have been followed by lead-out shows the network deems has great potential and will draw even more viewers. These consist of either premieres of new shows, season premieres of continuing shows, or episodes of continuing shows that are significant to the schedule. For instance, the most recent season finale of Star was followed by the season premiere of Beat Bobby Flay.

In December 2007, The New York Times business section published an article on the end of Emeril Lagasse's show Emeril Live, and quoted Brooke Johnson, the president, as saying that Lagasse "remains a valued member of the Food Network family".[16] Derek Baine, senior analyst at the media research firm SNL Kagan, is reported to have commented, "It's not surprising that people move on... They pay almost nothing for the people as they are building their careers... That's been their strategy all along". The article also commented on the declining popularity of the Food Network whose daily ratings were reported had fallen "to an average of 544,000 people from 580,000 a year [earlier]". It noted, "More significant, its signature weekend block of instructional programs, known collectively as 'In the Kitchen,' has lost 15 percent of its audience in the last year, to 830,000 viewers on average. This had left the network owing refunds, known as 'make goods,' to advertisers." Erica Gruen, president and CEO of the Food Network from 1996 to 1998 who created Emeril Live during her tenure, was reported to have blamed the decline on increased competition, "There's all sorts of instructional cooking video on the Web".[16] But it reported that, "Bob Tuschman, Food Network's senior vice president for programming and production, said the weekend ratings drop was 'nothing we haven't anticipated'. He said the network's ratings in that time period grew by double digits in each of the last four years, growth that could not be sustained."[16] It also wrote, "About a year ago, the Food Network began aggressively trying to change that with new deals that were 'way more onerous' from the stars' point of view, said a person who has been affected by the changing strategy, by insisting on a stake in book deals and licensing ventures, and control over outside activities.[16]

Carriage

[edit]

Past American carriage disputes

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On January 1, 2010, HGTV and Food Network were removed from cable provider Cablevision, which operates systems serving areas surrounding New York City. Scripps removed HGTV and Food Network from Cablevision following the expiration of the company's carriage contract on December 31, 2009; Cablevision and Scripps had been in negotiations for several months to agree on a new contract, but no progress had been made. The discontinuance of Food Network from Cablevision led the channel to make arrangements with Tribune-owned CW affiliates WPIX in New York City and WTXX in Hartford, Connecticut, to broadcast a special episode of Iron Chef America with First Lady Michelle Obama on January 10, 2010, after that episode enjoyed high ratings on its January 3 cable premiere.[17] On January 21, 2010, Cablevision and Scripps reached an agreement that resulted in Food Network and HGTV being restored on Cablevision's systems that day.[18]

A similar carriage dispute with AT&T U-verse resulted in Food Network, Cooking Channel, HGTV, DIY Network, and Great American Country being dropped by the provider on November 5, 2010;[19] the dispute was resolved two days later, on November 7, 2010, after the two parties reached a new carriage agreement.[20][21]

Food Network properties in video games

[edit]

Red Fly Studio developed a video game for the Wii console in partnership with Food Network called Cook or Be Cooked. The game, which was published by Namco Bandai Games and was released on November 3rd, 2009, simulates real cooking experiences.[22][23] Players can also try out the recipes featured on the game. Other games include Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine, based on Iron Chef America[24] and PC game Cooking Simulator, developed by Big Cheese studio and released on October 24th, 2019, which has extended downloadable content branded with Food Network branding, including a kitchen which resembles a Food Network competitive cooking show's studio, complete with a studio audience section.[25]

International variants and languages

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UK and Ireland

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In accordance with an agreement between Scripps and Chellomedia, Food Network programs started to air internationally in the fourth quarter of 2009 in the United Kingdom and then in other markets in early 2010.[26]

Food Network UK initially launched on the Sky platform as a free-to-air channel, joined by a +1 hour timeshift, taking the channel slots vacated by the closure of Real Estate TV. (Following Scripps' acquisition of Travel Channel International, the four channel positions on Sky were reordered to move Food Network up the grid.) Food Network and +1 were subsequently also made available on the Freesat satellite platform.

On terrestrial service Freeview, initially a four-hour primetime evening block was acquired, sharing capacity with channels including Create and Craft; subsequently Food Network relocated to its own full-day service, with the four-hour berth used to bring Travel Channel to DTT. (Travel has since itself moved to all-day operation, with the evening hours now absorbed into Create & Craft.) Scripps subsequently signed a carriage deal with Virgin Media to bring Food Network and Travel Channel to the cable platform (in Travel's case this was a re-addition following its earlier removal from the cable platform.)

In September 2019, it was announced that UKTV channel Good Food, which Discovery had acquired full control of earlier in the year, would be closed from September 12, 2019; its content merged into Food Network UK.[27]

Elsewhere

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Some countries have their own Food Network. Examples include: Flavour Network, Food Network Asia, Food Network Italy and Food Network Europe. In the second half of 2014, Food Network Brazil began broadcasting with programs fully dubbed in Portuguese and optional subtitles.[28] On February 1, 2015, Food Network Asia launched on Australian IPTV service Fetch TV.[29][30] The channel launched in Latin America in March 2015 with full Spanish dubbed programs.

A localized free-to-air Australian version was launched on November 17, 2015 by SBS, which had a licensing and programming output arrangement with Scripps.[31] Another reiteration, the Seven Network's 7food network began broadcasting in December 2018 after SBS's deal ended in November 2018. After lower than expected ratings, 7food network closed on December 28, 2019, although select Food Network shows continued to air on sister network 7flix until December 1, 2020.

In Australia, Food Network currently screens on IPTV service Fetch on channel 136.[32]

On December 1, 2018, Discovery Networks Asia Pacific rebranded its Food TV channel in New Zealand to a New Zealand version of Food Network.[33] On February 3, 2021, Sky announced that Food Network would close in New Zealand and a selection of Food Network shows would be moved to its sister channel, Living. On March 1, 2021 the channel was replaced by Investigation Discovery.[34]

The Food Network airs in Spanish on the Hogar de HGTV channel. They share this network with Discovery and HGTV.

Food Network was available in the Netherlands and Flanders between April 22, 2010[35] and January 31, 2019. Content from former Scripps television channels Travel Channel, Fine Living and Food Network has been integrated into the programming of Discovery, TLC and Investigation Discovery in the Benelux.[36]

Television Food Network, G.P.

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Founded in 1993, the company's business includes visual and textual television programs on a subscription or fee basis. In 2011, Scripps requested to add its Cooking Channel (formerly Fine Living Network) to the partnership, and Tribune agreed for $350 million, Tribune would need to add additional capital.[37]

Criticism

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Consumerism and programming

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While Food Network programming generally does not explicitly advertise products, author Cheri Ketchum argues that Food Network advertises a lifestyle that is consistent with the norms of consumer culture.[38] Ketchum argues that Food Network deliberately chooses non-controversial programming, rather than programming which challenges aspects of consumer culture such as food classism, food deserts, food waste, and environmental impacts of food production.[38] Critics of Food Network such as Michael Z. Newman argue that the use of lighting and close-ups, along with the use of conventionally attractive hosts, create a fetishization of desirable foods and a consumerist lifestyle.[39]

Racial representation

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Critics complain of disproportionate racial representation in Food Network programming. Tasha Oren argues that the overrepresentation of Asian-Americans in competition shows on the network, along with the lack of representation of Asian-Americans as hosts of programs, contributes to the "model minority" stereotype of Asian-Americans.[40] However, Oren also offers the perspective that competition shows are viewed by network management as a low-risk entry point for hosts, especially those for whom a program may not be well received by audiences.[40]

See also

[edit] Portals:

• United States
• Television
• Food

• Flavour Network (Canada)
• 7food network
• Food Network (New Zealand)
• List of programs broadcast by Food Network
• The Food Network Awards

References

[edit]

1. ^ "U.S. cable network households (universe), 1990 – 2023". wrestlenomics.com. May 14, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
2. ^ a b Sugar, Rachel (November 30, 2017). "How Food Network Turned Big-city Chef Culture Into Middle-America Pop Culture". Grub Street. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
3. ^ The New School (2013-09-30), The Founding of the Food Network: A 20 Year Retrospective, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved August 6, 2018
4. ^ "Food Network President and CEO Erica Gruen leaving network". www.scripps.com. The E.W. Scripps Company. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
5. ^ "History of A.H. Belo Corporation". International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 30. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved 17 January 2020 – via FundingUniverse.
6. ^ Food Business News: Schroeder, Eric "Food Network to launch in international markets" November 4, 2009. (Registration required to view entire article.)
7. ^ "Food Network coming to Sky". Digital Spy. October 6, 2009.
8. ^ "Food Network launches on Freesat". Digital Spy. December 14, 2009.
9. ^ "Food Network to launch on Freeview". Digital Spy. July 6, 2011.
10. ^ "Food Network, Travel Channel come to Virgin Media TV". Digital Spy. June 19, 2013.
11. ^ "Food Network Launches New "Discover Food Network" Channel on Snapchat". Food Network. Archived from the original on 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
12. ^ "Paula Deen Dropped by Food Network After Racial Slur Controversy". People Magazine. June 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
13. ^ "Ina Garten". Food Network. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
14. ^ "Aaron McCargo, Jr". Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
15. ^ Slezak, Michael (August 16, 2010). "'Next Food Network Star' season finale recap: And the winner is..." Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
16. ^ a b c d Changing Courses at the Food Network, New York Times, December 17, 2007
17. ^ Wall Street Journal: "Scripps to Offer Free Show In Fight With Cablevision", January 6, 2010. (Subscription required to view entire article.)
18. ^ Scripps, Cablevision Deal Returns Food Network, HGTV to Subscribers Archived March 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Wrap, January 21, 2010
19. ^ AT&T's U-verse Drops Food Network, HGTV and Other Scripps Networks, Chicago Tribune, November 5, 2010
20. ^ Food Network, HGTV, Back on U-verse, Chicago Tribune, November 7, 2010
21. ^ AT&T U-verse, Scripps Reconnect on Carriage Contract, MultiChannel News, November 7, 2010
22. ^ Nelson, Randy (April 30, 2009). "Joystiq impressions: Food Network: Cook or Be Cooked". Joystiq.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
23. ^ Brion, Raphael (October 22, 2009). "Upcoming: Food Network's Cook or Be Cooked Video Game". EatMeDaily.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
24. ^ Cat Cora (2016). Cooking as Fast as I Can: A Chef's Story of Family, Food, and Forgiveness. Simon and Schuster. p. 193. ISBN 9781476766157.
25. ^ "Cooking Simulator - Cooking with Food Network on Steam". store.steampowered.com. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
26. ^ "Scripps, Chello to launch Food Network overseas". Business Courier of Cincinnati. October 5, 2009.
27. ^ RXTV-log, 2019-09-05[permanent dead link]
28. ^ http://www.vcfaz.tv/artigo.php?t=216209, Vc Faz, August 31, 2014.
29. ^ Knox, David (December 9, 2014). "Fetch TV adds BBC First". TV Tonight. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
30. ^ Perry, Kevin (December 9, 2014). "Big Blow for Foxtel as they Lose Exclusive Rights for Premium Drama Channel BBC First". Nelbie. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
31. ^ Knox, David (22 October 2015). "Food Network to launch on SBS November 17". TV Tonight. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
32. ^ "Fetch TV channel listing". 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
33. ^ "Christmas comes early as Food Network launches on Sky". Sky Network Television. 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
34. ^ "Channel Changes FAQs - Sky". Sky. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
35. ^ Jarco Kriek (20 April 2010). "Food Network Channel in Nederland beschikbaar". TotaalTV.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
36. ^ Jarco Kriek (28 November 2018). "Travel Channel, Fine Living en Food Network stoppen in Benelux" (in Dutch). TotaalTV.nl.
37. ^ Brickley, Peg. (February 14, 2011) Tribune Seeks to Keep Food Network Stake. Wall Street Journal. Accessed on August 26, 2013.
38. ^ a b Cable Visions: Television Beyond Broadcasting. NYU Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8147-9949-9. JSTOR j.ctt9qg15n.
39. ^ How To Watch Television. NYU Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-8147-4531-1. JSTOR j.ctt9qght3.
40. ^ a b Global Asian American Popular Cultures. NYU Press. 2016. JSTOR j.ctt18040jc.

External links

[edit]

• Official website
• Media related to Food Network at Wikimedia Commons

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GlobalLinearNetworks	Television Food Network, G.P. (69%) UnitedStates Factual andLifestyle American Heroes Channel Animal Planet Discovery Channel Discovery en Español Discovery Life Food NetworkJV Cooking Channel HGTV Hogar de HGTV Magnolia NetworkJV Oprah Winfrey Network (95%) Entertainment Destination America HLN Investigation Discovery Science Channel TBS TCM TLC TNT Travel Channel TruTV Kids and Family Boomerang Cartoon Network Adult Swim Adult Swim Games Toonami Cartoonito brand Discovery Family (60%) Discovery Familia TNT Sports Bleacher Report NBA TV MLB Network (16.67%) Golf Digest Golf World Broadcast TV &FAST channels The CW (12.5%) The CW Plus CW Seed Free TV NetworksJV The365 Outlaw Dare (50%) VCR Action VCR Haha WBTV Watchlist Keeping It Real All Together Sweet Escapes Paws & Claws Slice of Life Welcome Home At the Movies How To Supernatural Crime Series Mysteries Love & Marriage Family Rules Cartoon Rewind CNNGlobal United States CNN CNN Business CNN en Español International CNN-News18 CNN Türk CNN International EMEA Asia-Pacific South Asia Licensed A2 CNN Antena 3 CNN CNN Chile CNN Brazil CNN Indonesia CNN Philippines (defunct) CNN Portugal CNN Prima News N1 Other properties CNN Headlines CNN Fast Production CNN Films Asia-Pacific Pan-Asia Animal Planet Asian Food Network Cartoon Network Cartoonito Discovery Asia Discovery Channel Discovery Science DMAX Eurosport Asia Pacific EVE Food Network TLC Travel Channel East Asia Cartoon Network Japan Korea Taiwan Cartoonito Korea Mondo TV (Japan) Tabi Channel South Asia Cartoon Network India HD+ Pakistan Pogo Animal Planet India Discovery Channel India HGTV India Travel Channel Food Network DTamil India Discovery Science India Discovery Turbo India Discovery Kids India Eurosport India Investigation Discovery TLC India Southeast Asia Boomerang Thailand Cartoon Network Asia Philippines Cartoonito Asia Cinemax Asia HBO Asia Family Hits Signature World Heritage Channel Warner TV Australasia Animal Planet Discovery Discovery Turbo Investigation Discovery TLC Australia 9Rush (co-owned with Nine) Cartoon Network New Zealand HBO Living EMEA France Boomerang Cartoon Network Cartoonito Discovery Channel Discovery Investigation Eurosport 1 2 TCM Cinéma TLC Warner TV Warner TV Next Germany,Benelux & CEE Animal Planet Germany Netherlands & Flanders Cartoon Network Central & Eastern Europe Western Europe Cartoonito Discovery Flanders Germany Hungary Netherlands Romania CIS Discovery Science Netherlands DMAX (Germany) Eurosport 1 2 2 Xtra HGTV Netherlands Investigation Discovery Tele 5 (Germany) TLC Germany MENA Netherlands Romania Warner TV Czech Republic Germany Comedy Film Serie Romania Travel Channel Italy Boing Boomerang Cartoon Network Cartoonito Discovery Channel DMAX Eurosport 1 2 Frisbee Giallo K2 Motor Trend Nove Real Time Warner TV Scandinavia Animal Planet Cartoon Network Cartoonito Discovery Denmark Finland Sweden Norway Eurosport 1 2 Discovery Science TLC Sweden Norway Travel Channel Denmark Kanal 4 Kanal 5 6'eren Canal 9 Finland TV5 Kutonen Frii Norway TVNorge FEM REX VOX Sweden Kanal 5 Kanal 9 Kanal 11 Iberia Boing Spain Cartoon Network Portugal Cartoonito Portugal Discovery Portugal Spain DMAX Spain HGTV Portugal Investigation Discovery Portugal TCM Spain Warner TV Spain UK and Ireland Adult Swim Animal Planet Boomerang Cartoon Network Cartoonito Discovery Discovery History Discovery Science Discovery Turbo DMAX Eurosport 1 Eurosport 2 Food Network HGTV Investigation Discovery Quest Quest Red Really TLC TNT Sports TNT Sports 4 TNT Sports Box Office Turkey Cartoon Network Cartoonito DMAX Eurosport 1 Eurosport 2 TLC MENA Asharq Discovery Boing (Africa) Cartoon Network Africa Arabic Hindi MENA Cartoonito Toonami (Africa) TNT Africa Warner TV Poland TVN Group TVN TVN 7 TVN24 TVN24 BiS TVN Fabuła iTVN iTVN Extra TVN Style TVN Turbo TTV Other channels Food Network HGTV Travel Channel Discovery Discovery Science Animal Planet TLC Discovery Life ID DTX Discovery Historia Metro Eurosport 1 Eurosport 2 HBO HBO 2 HBO 3 Cinemax Cinemax 2 Warner TV Cartoon Network Cartoonito Americas Canada(licensed) Animal Planet Adult Swim Boomerang Cartoon Network Cooking Channel Discovery Channel Discovery Science Discovery Velocity Food Network HGTV HBO Investigation Discovery Magnolia Network Latin America,Caribbeanand Brazil Adult Swim Cartoon Network Cartoonito Cinemax Discovery Home & Health Kids Science Theater HD Turbo World HD Food Network Golf Channel HBO + 2 Brasil Caribbean Family Mundi Pop Signature Xtreme HGTV HTV ID Space TCM TLC TNT Novelas Series TNT Sports Argentina Brazil Chile Mexico Tooncast Warner TV
Predecessors	Time Warner / WarnerMedia Kinney National Company Time Inc. AOL Turner Broadcasting System Discovery, Inc. Discovery Holding Company Scripps Networks Interactive
Former units	fromWarner Bros. Castle Rock Entertainment Crunchyroll DramaFever eleveneleven Hooq (17.5%) In2TV Midway Games New Line Home Entertainment Infinifilm Outright Distribution QuibiJV Rooster Teeth (Global Streaming & Interactive Entertainment) Shed Productions Snowblind Studios Stage 13 Surreal Software The WB The WB 100+ Station Group Warner Premiere Raw Feed Warner Bros. Family Entertainment Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics Warner Independent Pictures DC Universe Warner Max Watershed Television Yalli Productions from Turner Audience Network AT&T SportsNet Root Sports Northwest (29%) Pittsburgh SportsNet Rocky Mountain Southwest Boomerang (Australia) Boomerang (Latin America) Cable Music Channel Cartoon Network Too CNN+ CNN+ (Channel) CNNfn CNNSI CNN Airport CNX FilmStruck Game Show Network (42%) Great Big Story Hulu (10%) iStreamPlanet LazyTown Entertainment Oh!K Retro Super Deluxe Studio T Toonami Channel (Asia) Toonami India Toonami UK TNT Sweden TCM South East Asia TCM Northern Europe Turner Program Services Turner South WB Channel Woohoo (Brazil) Universal Wrestling Corporation WPCH-TV from HBO Festival HBO Boxing Pay-Per-View HBO Defined (India) HBO Downtown Productions HBO en Español HBO España HBO Hits HBO Home Entertainment HBO Independent Productions HBO Latin America Group HBO Netherlands HBO Nordic HBO Now HBO NYC Productions HBO Portugal Red by HBO Take 2 Time Life Television fromDiscovery& Scripps All3MediaJV 3netJV 7food network Animal Planet Italy Canal 8 Sport Canal+ DiscoveryJV (Poland) Discovery Channel Radio Discovery Civilization Discovery Digital Networks Discovery Family (France) Discovery Geschichte Discovery Health Channel Discovery Home & Health Southeast Asia UK & Ireland Discovery Kids Australia Canada Southeast Asia United Kingdom Discovery Kids on NBC Discovery Networks CEEMEA Northern Europe Discovery People Discovery Real Time France UK and Ireland Discovery Shed Discovery Showcase HD Discovery Travel & Living Europe Discovery Turbo Asia Discovery Wings Discovery World Europe DKids Dplay Eurosport 360° Eurosport 2 Xtra Portugal Eurosport DK Eurosport News Eurosport Pluss (Norway) Fine Living Europe FitTV Focus Food Network New Zealand FYI Canada GB News (minority) Great American Country Good Food GolfTV GXT Joyn Quest Arabiya Ready Set Learn! SBS Radio Nordic Three (TV channel) Setanta Sports Asia VivoltaJV (France)
See also	AT&T Acquisition of Time Warner by AT&T Advance Publications

v t e Nexstar Media Group
sorted by primary channel network affiliations
ABC	KAMC** KCAU-TV KMID KODE-TV** KSVI KTKA-TV** KTVX WATE-TV WAWV-TV** WBOY-TV .2 WDHN WEHT WGNO WHTM-TV WIVT WJBF WJET-TV WJHL-TV .2 WKRN-TV WLAJ** WMBB WOTV WRIC-TV WSYR-TV WTEN WTNH WTRF-TV .3 WTVO** WUTR** WVNY** WWTI WYTV**
CBS	KELO-TV KCLO-TV KDLO-TV KPLO-TV KGPE KLAS-TV KLBK-TV KLFY-TV KLST KOIN KOLR** KREX-TV KREY-TV KRQE KBIM-TV KREZ-TV KTAB-TV KVEO-TV .2 KXMB-TV KXMC-TV KXMD-TV KXMA-TV .2 WANE-TV WBTW WCIA WFRV-TV WHBF-TV WHNT-TV WHLT WIAT WIVB-TV WJHL-TV WJTV WKBN-TV WKRG-TV WLNS-TV WMBD-TV WNCN WNCT-TV WOWK-TV WPRI-TV WRBL WREG-TV WROC-TV WSPA-TV WTAJ-TV WTRF-TV WTTV WTTK WVNS-TV WYOU**
The CW	KASN** KAUT-TV KAZT-TV** KAZT-CD** KELO-TV .4 KCLO-TV .2 KDLO-TV .4 KPLO-TV .4 KDAF KGCW KGET-TV .2 KHON-TV .2 KHAW-TV .2 KAII-TV .2 KIAH KLFY-TV .2 KNVA** KPLR-TV KRCW-TV KRON-TV KSVI .2 KTKA-TV .3** KTLA KUCW KWBQ** KRWB-TV** KWGN-TV KXMB-TV .2 KXMC-TV .2 KXMD-TV .2 KXMA-TV KXTU-LD WBDT** WBNX-TV WBRL-CD WCBD-TV .2 WDCW WETM-TV .2 WFNA WFXV .2 WGN-TV WHDF WHLT .2 WJET-TV .2 WJTV .2 WLAJ .2** WMBB .2** WMYT-TV WNAC-TV .2** WNCT-TV .2 WNLO WNOL-TV WOTV .2 WPIX** WPHL-TV WSAV-TV .2 WTTA WTVW** WTWO .2 WVBT .2 WWCW WWLP .2 WFXQ-CD .2 WWTI .2 WYCW
Fox	KARD KCIT** KDVR KFCT KFQX** KFTA-TV KFXK-TV** KHON-TV KHAW-TV KAII-TV KHMT** KJTL** KLJB** KLRT-TV** KMSS-TV** KPEJ-TV** KRBK KRQE .2 KBIM-TV .2 KREZ-TV .2 KSWB-TV KTMJ-CD KTVI KTXL KWKT-TV KXRM-TV WDAF-TV WDKY-TV WFFF-TV WFXP** WFXR WFXV WGHP WGMB-TV WJKT WJZY WJW WLAX WEUX WNAC-TV** WNTZ-TV WQRF-TV WVBT WVNS-TV .2 WXIN WXXA-TV** WYFX-LD WYZZ-TV**
MyNetworkTV	KARZ-TV KASY-TV** KBVO KBVO-CD KCPN-LD KELO-TV .2 KDLO-TV .2 KPLO-TV .2 KGJT-CD KHII-TV KGMD-TV KGMV KJBO-LD KOZL-TV KSHV-TV KTPN-LD KXNW KYLE-TV WBTW WCIX WCTX WNTZ-TV WPNY-LD WPRI-TV .2 WSAV-TV .2 WSNN-LD WTRF-TV .2 WTVO .2** WVNS-TV .2 WXSP-CD WYTV .2**
NBC	KAMR-TV KARK-TV KETK-TV KFDX-TV KFOR-TV KGET-TV KNWA-TV KRBC-TV** KSAN-TV** KSEE KSNF KSNT KSNW KSNC KSNG KSNK KSNL-LD KTAL-TV KTSM-TV KTVE** KVEO-TV KXAN-TV WAVY-TV WBGH-CD WBOY-TV WBRE-TV WCBD-TV WCMH-TV WDTN WETM-TV WFLA-TV WHO-DT WOOD-TV WSAV-TV WTWO WVLA-TV** WWLP WFXQ-CD
Other stations	Antenna TV KGBT-TV Telemundo KKEY-LP KTAB-TV .2 Independent KUSI-TV KZUP-CD WDVM-TV Radio WGN
TV network	Broadcast Antenna TV The CW 75% Rewind TV Cable Cooking Channel 30% Food Network 30% NewsNation
Other assets	Online media Border Report The Hill TV Content management Lakana LIN Digital Online advertising Yashi
Acquisitions	Communications Corporation of America Grant Broadcasting Media General LIN Media New Vision Television Park Communications Spartan Communications Young Broadcasting Newport Television Tribune Media Tribune Broadcasting Local TV LLC Renaissance Communications WGN America West Virginia Media Holdings
** Owned by third parties but operated by Nexstar through various agreements.

v t e Warner Bros. Discovery Global Linear Networks
Broadcasting and FAST streaming group	The CW (12.5%) The CW Plus Free TV Networks (33.3%)
Entertainment Group	Cartoon Network Adult Swim Toonami Cartoonito Boomerang Discovery Family (60%) Discovery Familia TBS TNT Turner Classic Movies TruTV Oprah Winfrey Network (95%)
Lifestyle & Factual Group	American Heroes Channel Animal Planet Cooking Channel (69%) Destination America Discovery Channel Discovery en Español Discovery Life Food Network (69%) HGTV Hogar de HGTV Investigation Discovery Science Channel TLC Travel Channel
Defunct andformer ventures	TimeWarner/WarnerMedia BET C4 Comedy Central Festival Four HBO Defined HBO en Español HBO Hits HBO Netherlands HBO Now HBO PPV/TVKO Take 2 HBO Home Entertainment ThreeLife TriStar Pictures Turner South Discovery, Inc. 3net Canal 8 Sport Discovery Civilization Discovery Family (France) Discovery Geschichte Discovery Health Channel Discovery People Discovery Shed Discovery Travel & Living (brand) Eurosport News FitTV Food Network NZ GXT Oh!K Quest Arabiya Setanta Sports Asia Vivolta (20%)

v t e Freeview
TV channels	4seven 5Action 5Select 5Star 5USA Al Jazeera English HD Arise News BBC One HD BBC Two HD BBC Three HD BBC Four HD BBC Alba BBC Scotland HD BBC News BBC Parliament Blaze +1 CBBC HD CBeebies HD Challenge Channel 4 +1 HD 5 +1 HD DMAX E4 +1 E4 Extra Film4 +1 Food Network GB News Gems TV Great! TV +1 Great! Action Great! Movies +1 Great! Romance +1 HGTV Ideal World ITV1 +1 HD ITV2 +1 ITV3 +1 ITV4 ITV Quiz The Jewellery Channel Legend More4 PBS America Pop Pop Player Quest +1 Quest Red QVC HD QVC2 Really Rewind TV RTÉ One RTÉ2 S4C Sky Arts Sky Mix Sky News STV +1 HD Talking Pictures TV TBN UK TG4 That's TV UK That's TV 2 That's Melody That's Dance That's TV 3 Together TV True Crime True Crime Xtra U&Dave ja vu U&Drama +1 U&Eden U&W U&Yesterday +1 UTV +1 HD
Radio stations	BBC Asian Network BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1Xtra BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 3 BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 Extra BBC Radio 5 Live BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra BBC Radio 6 Music BBC Radio Cymru BBC Radio Cymru 2 BBC Radio Foyle BBC Radio nan Gàidheal BBC Radio Scotland BBC Radio Ulster BBC Radio Wales BBC World Service Capital Classic FM Heart LBC Premier Christian Radio RNIB Connect Radio RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta Smooth Radio Talksport Trans World Radio
Local channels	Latest TV Local Television Limited London TV Notts TV NVTV Sheffield Live TV That's TV
Streamed channels	Channelbox (Africanews/Euronews/FashionTV/Qello/Hellenic TV) On Demand 365 Vision TV (Brit Asia TV/Spotlight TV/Sports Tonight/3ABN/JML Direct)
TV platforms	Analogue Analogue terrestrial Cable Digital Digital terrestrial High-definition IPTV Satellite
Miscellaneous	History of Freeview UK

v t e Television in the Netherlands
NPO	NPO 1 NPO 2 NPO 3 NPO Zapp NPO Zappelin NPO 1 Extra NPO 2 Extra NPO Politiek en Nieuws BVN
RTL (DPG)	RTL 4 RTL 5 RTL 7 RTL 8 RTL Z RTL Crime RTL Lounge RTL Telekids
Talpa	Net5 SBS6 SBS9 TV 538 Veronica
Paramount	Comedy Central MTV MTV 80s MTV 00s Nickelodeon Nick Jr. NickMusic Nicktoons Paramount Network
Warner Bros. Discovery	Animal Planet Cartoon Network Cartoonito CNN International Discovery Channel Discovery Science Eurosport 1 Eurosport 2 HGTV Investigation Discovery TLC
The Walt Disney Company(incl. ESPN)	24Kitchen BabyTV Crime & Investigation Disney Channel Disney Jr. ESPN ESPN 2 ESPN 3 ESPN 4 ESPN Ultra HD National Geographic National Geographic Wild Star Channel
Hearst Networks EMEA	History
AMC Networks	Extreme Sports Channel ShortsTV
VodafoneZiggo	Ziggo Sport Ziggo Sport Totaal Ziggo Sport Ziggo Sport 2 Ziggo Sport 3 Ziggo Sport 4 Ziggo Sport 5 Ziggo Sport 6 Ziggo TV
Comcast	CNBC Europe DreamWorks Channel E! Sky News
Stingray Digital	Stingray Classica Stingray Djazz Stingray iConcerts Stingray Lite TV
MuziekKiosk	Nashville TV SchlagerTV TV Oranje
SPI International (Canal+)	DocuBox FightBox Film1 Film1 Premiere Film1 Action Film1 Family Film1 Drama FilmBox
Regional channels	AT5 L1 TV NH TV Omroep Brabant TV Omroep Flevoland TV Omroep Zeeland TV Omrop Fryslân TV RTV Drenthe RTV Noord RTV Oost RTV Utrecht TV Gelderland TV Rijnmond TV West
International channels	VRT VRT 1 VRT Canvas Ketnet ARD, ZDF Das Erste ZDF NDR Fernsehen WDR Fernsehen BBC BBC NL BBC One BBC Two CBBC/BBC Three CBeebies/BBC Four BBC News Other 3sat Al Jazeera English Arte CGTN Euronews France 2 France 3 France 4 France 5 Mediaset Italia Mezzo TV Rai 1 Rai 2 Rai 3 RTBF La Une RTBF Tipik RTBF La Trois RTL Germany Sat.1 TRT Türk TV5Monde TVE Internacional Utsav Bharat Utsav Plus Utsav Gold
Other	100% NL TV 192TV Canal+ Action Curiosity Channel DanceTelevision Duck TV Family 7 FashionTV Horse & Country TV Insight TV Love Nature Moonbug Njam! ONS OutTV Pebble TV RTV-7 Slam!TV Telegraaf TV Top 40 TV Viaplay TV Viaplay TV+ W-Sport Xite
Defunct	13th Street Action Now! Adventure One AMC A-Tivi BBC Entertainment BBC Prime BBC World News Boomerang The Box The Box Comedy Canal+ CBS Reality CineNova CMT Europe Comedy Central Extra Comedy Central Family Consumenten 24 Discovery Travel & Living Discovery World Disney XD ESPN America ESPN Classic Euro 7 Familie 24 Film1 Festival Film1 Sundance Filmnet Fine Living Food Network Fox Fox 8 Fox Kids Fox Life Fox Sports Eredivisie Fox Sports International Geschiedenis 24 Het Gesprek GoedTV Hallmark Channel HBO 1/2/3 Jetix JimJam Kindernet MGM Channel MisdaadNet Motorsport.tv MTV 90s MTV Brand New MTV Hits MTV Live MTV Music 24 NBC Super Channel Nickelodeon Ukraine NPO 3 Extra NPO Doc NPO Humor TV NPO Nieuws NPO Sport NPO Zappelin Extra Revolt Spike Spirit 24 Sport 7 Sportnet Sterren 24 Stingray Brava SuperSport/Sport1 Syfy Turner Classic Movies TMF TMF Dance TMF NL TMF Pure TNT Talpa/Tien Travel Channel TV10 (proposed) TV10 Gold TV Noordzee V8 VH1 VH1 Classic VICEtv Vesta TV Weer en Verkeer Ziggo Sport Extra Zone Club Zone Horror

v t e Television in Romania
A&E	Crime & Investigation History
Aleph Media	Aleph Business Aleph News Smart TV
AMC	AMC CBS Reality Extreme Sports Channel Film Cafe Film Mania JimJam Minimax TV Paprika
Antenna	AXN Black AXN Europe AXN White AXN Spin Kiss TV Magic TV Rock TV
CNM	Favorit TV Național TV Național 24 Plus
Clever Group	Agro TV Cinemaraton Prima Sport 1 2 3 4 5 Medika TV Nostalgia TV Prima TV[c] Prima Comedy Prima World Prima History Prima News Profit News
Digital Broadcast	Mooz Dance Mooz Hits Mooz Ro Sport Extra
Disney Romania	BabyTV Disney Channel Disney Junior Nat Geo People National Geographic National Geographic Wild
Doğan Holding	Kanal D Kanal D2
Intact	Antena 1 Antena Stars Antena 3 CNN[b] Antena Internațional Happy Channel ZU TV Antena Monden@ Comedy Play@ Cook & Play@
ISG Media	Bollywood Stars Bollywood Film Bollywood Classic
Kino Polska	360 TuneBox DocuBox Erox Eroxxx FashionBox Fast&FunBox FilmBox FilmBox Arthouse FilmBox Extra HD FilmBox Family FilmBox Premium FilmBox Plus FightBox FunBox UHD GameToon TDC
NBCUniversal	Diva E!
Paramount	Club MTV Comedy Central MTV 80s MTV 90s MTV 00s MTV Europe MTV Hits MTV Live MTV Music Nickelodeon Nick Jr. Nicktoons TeenNick
Pro TV	Acasă TV Acasă Gold Pro TV Pro TV Internațional Pro Cinema Pro Arena Pro TV News@
Digi Communications	Digi24 Digi 4K Digi Animal World Digi Life Digi Sport 1 2 3 4 Digi World Film Now H!T Music Channel Hora TV Music Channel U TV
Tematic Media	Duck TV The Fishing & Hunting Channel ShortsTV
TVR	TVR 1 TVR 2 TVR 3[a] TVR Cultural TVRi TVR Info TVR Folclor TVR Sport
Viasat World	Epic Drama Viasat Kino Balkans Viasat Explore Viasat History Viasat Nature
Warner Bros.Discovery	Animal Planet Cartoonito Cartoon Network Discovery Channel Romania Eurosport 1 Eurosport 2 Eurosport 4K Food Network Cinemax Cinemax 2 HBO HBO 2 HBO 3 HGTV TLC Travel Channel Warner TV
Others	Local Apollonia TV Ardeal TV Columna TV Dunărea TV Erdély TV Infinit TV Job TV QUB TV Sud Vest TV Super TV Tele M TeleMoldova PLUS TV City Valea Prahovei TV VTV National 24 Mix Teleshop A7TV Alfa Omega TV Angelus TV Atomic TV B1 TV Balcan Music Television BBC Earth BBC First Canal 33 Cinethronix Credo TV Disco Mix Emi TV Etno TV Euronews România Exploris Inedit TV Kapital TV Love Nature Maria TV MeteoTV.TV Metropola TV Moldova TV Money News Nașul TV NCN Orizont TV Party Mix Rapsodia TV Realitatea Plus[c] Realitatea Sportivă Realitatea Star România TV Sens TV SperanțaTV SuperOne Taraf TV Tele7ABC Telestar 1 Top Shop TV Tradițional TV TraLaLa Travel Mix Trinitas TV TV5Monde TVSE Z-TV.TV DM Sat
Defunct	Boom Sport One Boom Sport Two Telesport OTV DDTV Animax Sport Klub GSP TV Giga TV Sport1 MGM Channel Universal Channel Sci Fi Romania The Money Channel TVR News BBC Entertainment Spark Sundance TV TVH MTV Romania TVR HD Realitatea TV Megamax Neptun TV 6TV TTM Fine Living Paramount Channel TNT Discovery Science DTX Orange Sport Global News Linkpress TV
Key @ = exclusively online (italic) = local/regional [a] Local versions: TVR Cluj, TVR Craiova, TVR Iași, TVR Tîrgu Mureș, TVR Timișoara. [b] Local versions: Antena 3 Alexandria, ...Brașov, ...Constanța, ...Deva, ...Iași, ...Pitești, ...Ploiești, ...Suceava. [c] Local versions: Prima TV Slatina.