General Assembly Committee On Schools, Sibley Commission

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Viewer size: 800 × 600 1000 × 750 1200 × 900 Close Collection: Bill Wilson Photographs, 1938-1979, undated Title: General Assembly Committee on Schools, Sibley Commission Creator: Wilson, Bill (William Bryan), 1914-1993 Date of Original: 1960 Subject: Segregation--Georgia School integration--Georgia School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia Discrimination in education--Georgia Legislative hearings--Georgia Committees--Georgia--Atlanta Meetings--Georgia--Atlanta Georgia. General Assembly. Committee on Schools School integration--Public opinion Public opinion--Georgia--Atlanta Georgia--Politics and government Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta School integration--Press coverage--Georgia Location: United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798 Medium: black-and-white photographs Type: Still Image Format: image/jpeg Description: View of television cameras filming the audience during a meeting of the General Assembly Committee on Schools in Atlanta, Georgia.In 1960, Georgia Governor Ernest Vandiver, Jr. was faced with a decision to either close public schools or comply with a federal order to desegregate them. To avoid conflict with the federal government, He directed the Georgia General Assembly to create the General Assembly Committee on Schools. The committee was charged with gauging public sentiment regarding school desegregation and reporting back to the governor. Atlanta businessman John Sibley was selected to lead this effort, and therefore the committee was often referred to as the Sibley Commission. Although He believed in segregation, Sibley hoped to minimize support for massive resistance to school desegregation for practical reasons. He held ten public hearings across the state in which the debate was confined to two choices: continuing massive resistance at the expense of the school system or amending state law to allow token integration while keeping segregation largely intact. Most of those in attendance at the meetings supported total segregation of the schools. Sibley recommended that the state accept the federal decision to desegregate the schools despite the commission's findings. In January of 1961, Governor Vandiver introduced a bill that accepted the Sibley Commission's recommendations for desegregation. Metadata URL: https://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/digital/digital/collection/Wilson/id/1133 IIIF manifest: https://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/iiif/2/Wilson:1133/manifest.json Rights Holder: This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S. Code) Permission for use must be cleared through the Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required. Extent: 35 mm black-and-white negative Original Collection: Bill Wilson Photographs, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, Atlanta, Ga. Holding Institution: Atlanta History Center Rights: