Gordian Knot - Wiktionary

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  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Derived terms
      • 1.3.3 Translations
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English

[edit] WOTD – 14 July 2006
English Wikipedia has an article on:Gordian KnotWikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

From the name of a legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium. It was prophesied that whoever loosed the knot would become ruler of all Asia. Alexander the Great solved the puzzle by slicing through the knot and took it as a sign of Zeus' favor. He then proceeded to conquer much of the known world.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

[edit]

Gordian knot (plural Gordian knots)

  1. (Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium.
  2. (by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.
    • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:List his discourse of war, and you shall hearA fearful battle rend'red you in music;Turn him to any cause of policy,The Gordian knot of it he will unloose.
    • 1785 August 19, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Peter Carr:The knot which you thought a Gordian one, will untie itself before you.
    • 1825, William Hazlitt, “The Late Mr. Horne Tooke”, in The Spirit of the Age [] , London: Printed for Henry Colburn, [], →OCLC:Mr. Tooke thought he had answered this question satisfactorily, and loosened the Gordian knot of grammarians[]
    • 1881, James Greenwood, chapter 10, in Low-Life Deeps:The right hon. gentleman, who was doubtless aware of the popularity of the old English saying, "what is sauce for the goose should be sauce for the gander," shrewdly judged that he could not go far wrong if he cut the Gordian knot in which the publican's disagreement was bound, by declaring his conviction that what was good for the Crown and Cushion, in the Strand, was likewise good for the Three Jolly Tinkers, in Brick Lane; and that, to put an end to the vexed question, the shortest way would be to tar them all with the same brush.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • cut the Gordian knot
[edit]
  • Gordius
  • Gordium

Translations

[edit] mythical knot
  • Armenian: գորդյան հանգույց (hy) (gordyan hanguycʻ)
  • Belarusian: го́рдзіеў ву́зел m (hórdzijew vúzjel)
  • Bulgarian: го́рдиев въ́зел m (górdiev vǎ́zel)
  • Catalan: nus gordià (ca) m
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 戈耳狄俄斯之結 / 戈耳狄俄斯之结 (zh) (Gē'ěrdí'ésī zhī jié)
  • Czech: gordický uzel m
  • Danish: gordisk knude c
  • Finnish: Gordionin solmu
  • French: nœud gordien (fr) m
  • German: Gordischer Knoten
  • Greek: γόρδιος δεσμός (el) m (górdios desmós)
  • Hungarian: gordiuszi csomó (hu)
  • Icelandic: Gordíans hnúturinn m
  • Italian: nodo gordiano (it) m
  • Japanese: ゴルディオスの結び目 (ゴルディオスのむすびめ, gorudiosu no musubime)
  • Limburgish: Górdische knoup m
  • Macedonian: гордиев јазол m (gordiev jazol)
  • Norwegian: gordisk knute m
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Ґордийов ґузел m (Gordijov guzel)
  • Polish: węzeł gordyjski (pl) m
  • Portuguese: nó górdio m
  • Romanian: nod gordian (ro) n
  • Russian: го́рдиев у́зел (ru) m (górdijev úzel)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: Гордијев чвор m Latin: Gordijev čvor m
  • Slovak: gordický uzol m
  • Slovene: gordijski vozel m
  • Spanish: nudo gordiano (es) m
  • Swedish: gordisk knut (sv) c
  • Ukrainian: го́рдіїв ву́зол (uk) m (hórdijiv vúzol)
intricate problem
  • Albanian: nyja gordiane
  • Armenian: գորդյան հանգույց (hy) (gordyan hanguycʻ)
  • Czech: gordický uzel m
  • Danish: gordisk knude c
  • Dutch: gordiaanse knoop m
  • Finnish: Gordionin solmu
  • French: nœud gordien (fr) m
  • Greek: γόρδιος δεσμός (el) m (górdios desmós)
  • Hungarian: gordiuszi csomó (hu)
  • Icelandic: Gordíans hnúturinn m
  • Italian: nodo gordiano (it) m
  • Japanese: ゴルディオスの結び目 (ゴルディオスのむすびめ, gorudiosu no musubime)
  • Limburgish: Górdische knoup m
  • Norwegian: gordisk knute m
  • Polish: węzeł gordyjski (pl) m
  • Portuguese: nó górdio m
  • Romanian: nod gordian (ro) n
  • Russian: го́рдиев у́зел (ru) m (górdijev úzel)
  • Slovene: gordijski vozel m
  • Spanish: nudo gordiano (es) m
  • Swedish: gordisk knut (sv) c
  • Ukrainian: го́рдіїв ву́зол (uk) m (hórdijiv vúzol)
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