Hat Trick - Wiktionary
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English
[edit] WOTD – 10 August 2024Alternative forms
[edit]- hat-trick, hattrick
Etymology
[edit]Exocentric compound of hat (“head covering”, noun) + trick (“element of a magician’s or variety entertainer’s act; entertaining and difficult physical action”, noun).[1][2] Sense 2 (“achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls”)—the original sporting sense—refers to the commemorative hat formerly given as a prize to the bowler by his club.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hăt′rĭk, IPA(key): /ˈhætˌtɹɪk/, /ˈhæt.ɹɪk/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ætɹɪk
- Hyphenation: hat trick
Noun
[edit]hat trick (plural hat tricks)
- (literal) Any magic trick performed with a hat, especially one involving pulling an object (traditionally a rabbit) out of an apparently empty hat.
- (cricket) An achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls.
- (by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins. Coordinate term: brace Ever heard of a Gordie Howe hat trick? It comprises a goal, an assist, and a fighting major penalty.
- (specifically, baseball, ironic) The act of striking out three times in a game. Jones got a hat trick yesterday. Let’s see if he can do better today.
- (specifically, ice hockey, soccer) Three goals scored by one player in a game. In ice hockey, it’s customary for fans to throw their hats on to the rink after a player scores a hat trick.
- (specifically, rugby) Three tries scored by one player in a game.
- (by extension, generally) Three achievements or incidents that occur together, usually within a certain period of time. The car salesman came home with front-row seats to the weekend game after achieving a hat trick by selling three cars that day.
- 2002, Douglas Heil, “From Office Temp to ‘Hat Trick’ Showrunner: Interview with Joseph Dougherty”, in Prime Time Authorship: Works about and by Three TV Dramatists (The Television Series), Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 129:And with the debut of his new series Hyperion Bay in 1998, [Joseph] Dougherty accomplished the rare "hat trick" in television: the pilot was written, executive-produced, and codirected by Dougherty.
- 2015, Les Roberts, “Milan”, in The Ashtabula Hat Trick (A Milan Jacovich/Kevin O’Bannion Mystery), Cleveland, Oh.: Gray & Company, →ISBN, page 51:Three murders in less than two weeks. That's a hat trick.
- 2017 May, Laura Spinney, “Chalking Doors with Crosses”, in Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How It Changed the World, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: PublicAffairs, published September 2017, →ISBN, part 4 (The Survival Instinct), page 91:In these modern cities, anti-infection measures had to be imposed from the top down, by a central authority. To pull this off, the authority required three things: the ability to identify cases in a timely fashion, and so determine the infection's direction of travel; an understanding of how the disease spread (by water? air? insect vector?), and hence the measures that were likely to block it; and some means of ensuring compliance with those measures. When all three of these ingredients – which we'll describe in more detail in the following sections – were in place, containment could be extremely effective, but a hat-trick was rare.
- 2025 May 20, Kiran Stacey, “Keir Starmer says ‘hat-trick of deals’ shows Britain is back on world stage”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:Keir Starmer has heralded a “hat-trick of deals” with India, the US and the EU, telling MPs they will protect thousands of jobs and save businesses hundreds of millions of pounds.
- (by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins. Coordinate term: brace Ever heard of a Gordie Howe hat trick? It comprises a goal, an assist, and a fighting major penalty.
- (UK politics, historical, rare) A means of securing a seat in the House of Commons by a Member of Parliament placing their hat upon it during an absence.
Derived terms
[edit]- Gordie Howe hat trick
Translations
[edit] magic trick performed with a hat
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References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “hat trick, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. - ↑ 2.0 2.1 “hat-trick, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]
Hat-trick on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - “hat trick”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Polish
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- hat-trick
- hattrick (uncommon)
Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English hat trick.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈxat ˈtrik/
- Syllabification: hat trick
Noun
[edit]hat trick m inan
- (sports) hat trick (three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc.)
Usage notes
[edit]Forms given per Słownik wyrazów obcych PWN (Wiśniakowska, 2004);[1] Wielki słownik ortograficzny only gives this form (with a space).
Declension
[edit] Declension of hat trick| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hat trick | hat tricki |
| genitive | hat tricku/hat tricka | hat tricków |
| dative | hat trickowi | hat trickom |
| accusative | hat trick | hat tricki |
| instrumental | hat trickiem | hat trickami |
| locative | hat tricku | hat trickach |
| vocative | hat tricku | hat tricki |
References
[edit]- ^ Wiśniakowska, Lidia (2004), Słownik wyrazów obcych PWN [Dictionary of Foreign Words PWN][1] (in Polish), 1. edition (non-fiction), Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, published 2004, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 353, column 2, lines 39–45: “hat trick lub hat-trick, rzadziej hattrick [wym. hat trik] -cku (lub -cka), lm -cki, mrz”
Further reading
[edit]- hat trick in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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