Hat Trick - Wiktionary

See also: hattrick, hat-trick, and Hattrick

English

[edit] WOTD – 10 August 2024

Alternative forms

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  • hat-trick, hattrick

Etymology

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Exocentric compound of hat (head covering, noun) +‎ trick (element of a magician’s or variety entertainer’s act; entertaining and difficult physical action, noun).[1][2] Sense 2 (“achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls”)—the original sporting sense—refers to the commemorative hat formerly given as a prize to the bowler by his club.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hăt′rĭk, IPA(key): /ˈhætˌtɹɪk/, /ˈhæt.ɹɪk/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ætɹɪk
  • Hyphenation: hat trick

Noun

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hat trick (plural hat tricks)

  1. (literal) Any magic trick performed with a hat, especially one involving pulling an object (traditionally a rabbit) out of an apparently empty hat.
  2. (cricket) An achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls.
    1. (by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins. Coordinate term: brace Ever heard of a Gordie Howe hat trick? It comprises a goal, an assist, and a fighting major penalty.
      1. (specifically, baseball, ironic) The act of striking out three times in a game. Jones got a hat trick yesterday. Let’s see if he can do better today.
      2. (specifically, ice hockey, soccer) Three goals scored by one player in a game. In ice hockey, it’s customary for fans to throw their hats on to the rink after a player scores a hat trick.
      3. (specifically, rugby) Three tries scored by one player in a game.
    2. (by extension, generally) Three achievements or incidents that occur together, usually within a certain period of time. The car salesman came home with front-row seats to the weekend game after achieving a hat trick by selling three cars that day.
      • 2002, Douglas Heil, “From Office Temp to ‘Hat Trick’ Showrunner: Interview with Joseph Dougherty”, in Prime Time Authorship: Works about and by Three TV Dramatists (The Television Series), Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 129:And with the debut of his new series Hyperion Bay in 1998, [Joseph] Dougherty accomplished the rare "hat trick" in television: the pilot was written, executive-produced, and codirected by Dougherty.
      • 2015, Les Roberts, “Milan”, in The Ashtabula Hat Trick (A Milan Jacovich/Kevin O’Bannion Mystery), Cleveland, Oh.: Gray & Company, →ISBN, page 51:Three murders in less than two weeks. That's a hat trick.
      • 2017 May, Laura Spinney, “Chalking Doors with Crosses”, in Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How It Changed the World, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: PublicAffairs, published September 2017, →ISBN, part 4 (The Survival Instinct), page 91:In these modern cities, anti-infection measures had to be imposed from the top down, by a central authority. To pull this off, the authority required three things: the ability to identify cases in a timely fashion, and so determine the infection's direction of travel; an understanding of how the disease spread (by water? air? insect vector?), and hence the measures that were likely to block it; and some means of ensuring compliance with those measures. When all three of these ingredients – which we'll describe in more detail in the following sections – were in place, containment could be extremely effective, but a hat-trick was rare.
      • 2025 May 20, Kiran Stacey, “Keir Starmer says ‘hat-trick of deals’ shows Britain is back on world stage”, in The Guardian‎[2], →ISSN:Keir Starmer has heralded a “hat-trick of deals” with India, the US and the EU, telling MPs they will protect thousands of jobs and save businesses hundreds of millions of pounds.
  3. (UK politics, historical, rare) A means of securing a seat in the House of Commons by a Member of Parliament placing their hat upon it during an absence.

Derived terms

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  • Gordie Howe hat trick

Translations

[edit] magic trick performed with a hat
  • Finnish: hattutemppu (fi)
  • Galician: please add this translation if you can
  • Polish: trik z kapeluszem m inan
three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc.
  • Afrikaans: driekuns
  • Arabic: هاتريك ?
  • Armenian: հեթ-տրիկ (hetʻ-trik)
  • Basque: hat-trick ?
  • Belarusian: хет-трык ? (xjet-tryk)
  • Bengali: হ্যাট্রিক (bn) (hêṭrik)
  • Bulgarian: хеттрик m (hettrik)
  • Catalan: triplet (ca) m
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 連中三元 / 连中三元, 帽子戲法 / 帽子戏法 (zh) (màozi xìfǎ)
  • Czech: hattrick (cs) m
  • Danish: hattrick n
  • Dutch: hattrick (nl) m
  • Estonian: kübaratrikk
  • Faroese: hattrikk n
  • Finnish: hattutemppu (fi)
  • French: coup du chapeau (fr) m (France), tour du chapeau (fr) m (Canada, Louisiana, Missouri, New England)
  • Galician: triplete m
  • German: Hattrick (de) m
  • Greek: χατ τρικ n (chat trik)
  • Hebrew: שלושער (he) m (shloshá'ar, literally three-gate or goal)
  • Hindi: हैट्रिक ? (haiṭrik)
  • Hungarian: mesterhármas (hu)
  • Indonesian: trigol
  • Irish: tréchleas m
  • Italian: tripletta (it) f
  • Japanese: ハットトリック (hatto torikku)
  • Kazakh: хет-трик (xet-trik)
  • Korean: 해트트릭 (ko) (haeteuteurik)
  • Latvian: hat trick ?, hat-trick ?
  • Macedonian: хет-трик ? (het-trik)
  • Malayalam: ഹാട്രിക് (hāṭrikŭ)
  • Marathi: हॅटट्रिक (hĕṭaṭrik)
  • Nepali: ह्याट्रिक (hyāṭrik)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: hat-trick ? Nynorsk: hat-trick ?
  • Persian: هت‌تریک
  • Polish: hat trick (pl) m
  • Portuguese: hat-trick (pt) m
  • Punjabi: Western Punjabi: ہیٹ ٹرک (heṭ ṭrk)
  • Romanian: hat-trick ?, triplu (ro) n
  • Russian: хет-трик (ru) m (xet-trik)
  • Slovak: hetrik m inan
  • Slovene: hat-trick ?
  • Spanish: hat-trick m
  • Swedish: hattrick (sv) n, hat-trick
  • Thai: แฮตทริก (th)
  • Tibetan: གསུམ་སྦྲགས (gsum sbrags, literally pack-of-three)
  • Turkish: hat trick (tr)
  • Ukrainian: хет-трик ? (xet-tryk)
  • Urdu: ہیٹ ٹرک ?
  • Vietnamese: hat-trick
  • Welsh: hat-tric m, camp lawn f (rugby, football), trithro m (cricket)
three achievements or incidents that occur together, usually within a certain period of time
  • Finnish: hattutemppu (fi)
  • Galician: please add this translation if you can
  • Polish: hat trick (pl) m
means of securing a seat in the House of Commons by a Member of Parliament placing their hat upon it during an absence
  • Finnish: paikan pitäminen hatulla
  • Galician: please add this translation if you can
  • Polish: hat trick (pl) m

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “hat trick, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “hat-trick, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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  • Hat-trick on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • “hat trick”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:hat trickWikipedia pl

Alternative forms

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  • hat-trick
  • hattrick (uncommon)

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English hat trick.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxat ˈtrik/
  • Syllabification: hat trick

Noun

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hat trick m inan

  1. (sports) hat trick (three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc.)

Usage notes

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Forms given per Słownik wyrazów obcych PWN (Wiśniakowska, 2004);[1] Wielki słownik ortograficzny only gives this form (with a space).

Declension

[edit] Declension of hat trick
singular plural
nominative hat trick hat tricki
genitive hat tricku/hat tricka hat tricków
dative hat trickowi hat trickom
accusative hat trick hat tricki
instrumental hat trickiem hat trickami
locative hat tricku hat trickach
vocative hat tricku hat tricki

References

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  1. ^ Wiśniakowska, Lidia (2004), Słownik wyrazów obcych PWN [Dictionary of Foreign Words PWN]‎[1] (in Polish), 1. edition (non-fiction), Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, published 2004, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 353, column 2, lines 39–45:hat trick lub hat-trick, rzadziej hattrick [wym. hat trik] -cku (lub -cka), lm -cki, mrz

Further reading

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  • hat trick in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Tag » What Is Hat Trick In Hockey