History Of Douglass Day

Douglass Day

• A Short History of Douglass Day
• Videos
• Snapshot, 2017-present
  • Quick Facts
  • Participation Totals
  • Media Coverage
  • Partnership with the Colored Conventions Project
• Past Douglass Day Materials

Each year, we celebrate the chosen birthday of Frederick Douglass on February 14th. During our celebrations, we join forces at locations around the world. We work together to transcribe an online collection of Black history and culture. We aim to make Douglass Day open to everyone. Our planning team offers guides to help you learn how to transcribe or how to bring Douglass Day into your classroom. Douglass Day makes a real difference. We help create new resources for everyone to learn about Black history.

Douglass Day is a collective act of radical love for Black history.

A Short History of Douglass Day

Did you know? Douglass Day helped give rise to Black History Month. It’s why we have Black History Month in February.

After Frederick Douglass passed away in 1895, many saw the importance of honoring his memory and activism. In Washington, D.C., a group led by Mary Church Terrell, (an important African American activist, educator, and author) observed Douglass’s birthday every February 14th as “Douglass Day.” See Terrell’s account of creating Douglass Day on the Library of Congress website.

Douglass Day quickly became a school holiday across the country, a time to take children in DC and elsewhere out of school to hear Douglass’s words. These celebrations helped give rise to Black History Month, enriching the long tradition of African American rituals for remembering the past. The rituals of remembering became memorials themselves.

Today, we celebrate Douglass Day with a giant birthday party. The Colored Conventions Project helped revive these celebrations as memorials that invite active participation and communal gathering. We hold an online transcribe-a-thon and other events that invite people to participate in the making of Black history.

Along with transcribing, we hold readings, discussions, and chat on social media — plus stickers, singing, and birthday cake! Our collective efforts—what we create on 2/14—helps to remind us that African American history is American history.

Videos

Version 1, 2018

Version 2, 2025

Highlights of Douglass Day 2020

Snapshot, 2017-present

Quick Facts about Douglass Day

• Douglass Day celebrations began around the turn of the 20th century and helped inspire Black History Month.
• A group at the University of Delaware helped revive Douglass Day in 2017.
• Douglass Day helps create new digital resources for African American history each year. All materials created are made free & open to all.

Participation Totals

Estimated totals: ~41k people in 910 locations

• 2017 – 250 people in 9 locations
• 2018 – 1600 people in 130 locations
• 2019 – 300 people in 9 locations
• 2020 – 2800 people in 75 locations
• 2021 – 7600 people in 117 locations
• 2022 – 4500 people in 91 locations
• 2023 – 7400 people in 134 locations
• 2024 – 8500 people in 165 locations
• 2025 – 9900 people in 220 locations
• 2026 – 7800 people in 182 locations (and counting!)

Media Coverage

Past & current media coverage is available at https://douglassday.org/press/

Douglass Day & Colored Conventions Project

The Colored Conventions Project sparked the revival of Douglass Day as a way to celebrate Black History Month with a digital and participatory twist. Douglass Day is now an independent sister project.

Special thanks and acknowledgement are due to leaders on the Colored Conventions Project, including (among many others) P. Gabrielle Foreman, Jim Casey, Denise Burgher, Lauren Cooper, datejie cheko green, Carol Rudisell, David Kim, Allison Robinson, Brandi Locke, and Anna Lacy.

Past Douglass Day Materials

Early Douglass Day (2017-2019)

• 2017 – Colored Conventions Project and Transcribe Minutes
• 2018 – Colored Conventions Project, Smithsonian Transcription Center, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture
• 2019 – Colored Conventions Project and the African American Museum of Philadelphia

Douglass Day 2020

Featuring Anna Julia Cooper with the Moorland Spingarn Research Center at Howard University

• Program (2020)
  • Welcome page, interim page, and public locations
  • Organizing Kit 2020
  • Communications Guide
  • Flyers for Douglass Day
• Activities
  • Teaching (2020)
  • Transcribing (2020)
  • Reading Groups (2020)
• Anna Julia Cooper
  • Teaching with Cooper
  • Biography of Cooper
  • Cooper, “Woman vs the Indian”

Douglass Day 2021

Featuring Mary Church Terrell with By The People at the Library of Congress

• Program
  • Welcome page, save the date, and public locations
  • Organizing kit
  • Communications Guide
  • Flyers & graphic designs

• Activities
  • Teaching (2021)
  • Transcribing (2021) + Help page

• Mary Church Terrell
  • Teaching with Terrell
  • Biography of Terrell

Douglass Day 2022

• Program
  • Welcome (home page), save the date, and public locations
  • Organizing Kit
  • Communications Guide
  • Virtual Event Guide
  • Graphics & Flyers Guide
• Activities
  • Transcribing (2022) + Help page
  • Teaching (2022)
• Colored Conventions
  • Background guide
  • Douglass speech, “Why Hold a Colored Convention?” (excerpt)

Douglass Day 2023

• Program
  • Welcome (home page), save the date, and public locations
  • Organizing Kit
  • Communications Guide
  • Virtual Event Guide
  • Graphics & Flyers Guide
• Activities
  • Transcribing (2023) + Help page
  • Teaching (2023)
  • Extended curriculum: Mary Ann Shadd Cary, “Why Not Go Farther?”
• Mary Ann Shadd Cary
  • Background guide

Douglass Day 2024

• Program
  • Welcome (home page), Save the Date, and public locations
  • Organizing Kit
  • Communications Guide
  • Virtual Event Guide
  • Graphics, Flyers, and Stickers
• Activities
  • Transcribing (2024) + Help page
  • Teaching (2024)
• Frederick Douglass
  • Background guide

Douglass Day 2025

• Program
  • Welcome (home page), Save the Date, and public locations
  • Organizing Kit
  • Communications Guide
  • Virtual Event Guide
  • Graphics, Flyers, and Stickers
• Activities
  • Transcribing (2025) + Help page
  • Teaching (2025)
• African American Perspectives in Print
  • Library of Congress – Newsroom Press Release
  • Douglass Day 2025 Press Release
  • Video message from Librarian of Congress, Dr. Carla Hayden
  • Media Advisory & Background Info

Past posters