Hong Kong - Territory Profile - Nations Online Project

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Hong Kong in brief

Destination Hong Kong, a Nations Online profile of the territory, also known as Xianggang, the "Fragrant Harbor." For more than 150 years, Hong Kong was a colony of the British Crown. In 1997 the British returned the city. Since then, it has been a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, a type of provincial administrative unit. Hong Kong is located on the Pearl River Delta south of the Chinese province of Guangdong and the Chinese city of Shenzhen, surrounded by the South China Sea. Hong Kong's major areas are the Kowloon Peninsula, which is connected with the mainland, the outlying mountainous Lantau Island, the smaller Lamma island, densely populated Hong Kong Island, plus more than 200 smaller islands. The territory is a major port city with an outstanding deepwater harbor. Hong Kong covers an area of 1,106 km² (427 sq mi), compared it is 1.5 times the size of Singapore or six times the size of Washington, DC. Hong Kong has a population of more than 7.5 million people (in 2020). Official languages are Chinese (Cantonese) and English. The city is regarded as a cosmopolitan center where 'East meets West' (like Chinese food and Disney Land), it has become one of the world's major financial and manufacturing centers. Civil unrest In 2014 and again in 2019, civil unrest erupted in the streets of the city. The 2019 protests have started as peaceful demonstrations against a planned extradition bill that would have subjected Hong Kong even closer to the influence of mainland China. The demonstrations for democratic reforms with up to a million people have failed to pressurize the government, and the protests became more aggressive and the government's reactions more violent. -- Since months now, the world is fed with spectacular images of apocalyptic scenes in a seemingly paralyzed high-tech city. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR) Background: Hong Kong is situated to the south of the Chinese province of Guangdong (formerly known as Canton). The former British Dependent Territory of Hong Kong includes Victoria (commonly known as Hong Kong Island), the Kowloon Peninsula, which forms together with Lantau Island, the "New Territories," and 235 outlying islands. Occupied by the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Under an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China has promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, the Chinese socialist economic system will not be imposed on Hong Kong. Hong Kong will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters, except foreign and defense affairs, for the next 50 years (at least until 2047). related countries: China, United Kingdom Country Profile Official Name: Hong Kong in Chinese: 香港 conventional long form: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region conventional short form: Hong Kong local short form: Xianggang local long form: Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu Dependency status: special administrative region of China (SAR) ISO Country Code: HK, HKG Actual Time: Sat-Feb-7 15:09 Local Time = UTC +8h Country Calling Code: +852

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Government: Type: since 1 July 1997, a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, with its constitution (the Basic Law). Geography: Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China Area: 1,100 km².; Hong Kong comprises Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, the New Territories, and numerous small islands. Terrain: Hilly to mountainous, with steep slopes and natural harbor. Climate: Tropical monsoon. Cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall. People: Population: 7.5 million (in 2020) Ethnic groups: Chinese 95%; other 5%. Religions: eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10% . Languages: Yue (Cantonese Chinese) and English are official. Literacy: 92% Natural resources: Outstanding deepwater harbor. Agriculture products: Fresh vegetables, poultry, fish, pork. Industries: Textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks. Exports - commodities: electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, and printed material. Exports - partners: China, Thailand, India, and Vietnam (in 2017) Hong Kong plays an important role as a trading entrepôt to the Chinese mainland; in 2017, 58% of Hong Kong’s reexports originated in mainland China, and 54% were destined for the Chinese mainland. Imports - commodities: raw materials and semi-manufactures, consumer goods, capital goods, foodstuffs, fuel (most is reexported). Imports - partners: China 44.6%, Singapore 6.4%, Japan 6.1%, South Korea 5.5%, US 5.2% (2017) Currency: Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Official Sites of Hong Kong Office Block of the Central Government Complex of Hong Kong. Image: Wing1990hk Political system Since 1997, Hong Kong is an autonomous Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China with the status that provides constitutional guarantees for implementing the policy of "one country, two systems" for at least 50 years. Its government system is a kind of limited democracy. Chief of State is the President of P.R. China, the territory's Chief Executive is the head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the head of the government. He/she is elected by a representative election committee (comprising about 0.16 % of the Hong Kong population) and is appointed by the Central People's Government (China's State Council). Government Note: External links will open in a new browser window. GovHK The official site of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) Government. Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (HKETO) The Permanent Representatives of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (HKSARG) in the United States. Consular Posts and Officially Recognized Representatives Address list of consulates and representative offices in Hong Kong. Statistics Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Hong Kong in statistical figures. Weather Hong Kong Observatory The Official Authority for Hong Kong Weather. Maps of Hong Kong Map of Hong Kong

Maps

Map of Hong Kong Political map of Hong Kong. Google Earth Hong Kong Searchable map and satellite view of Hong Kong. Administrative Map of China Political Map of China's Administrative Divisions. Map of the South China Sea Map of the South China Sea region. Map of Southeast Asia Map of the Southeast Asia region. Map of Asia Political Map of Asia. News of Hong Kong Image: Faye Lei Yahowelim

News from Hong Kong

According to Paris based Reporters Without Borders, the media are finding it more and more challenging to cover sensitive stories about the Hong Kong government and Mainland China, and the need to protect their editorial positions from Beijing’s influence is increasingly noticeable. Hong Kong News in English The Standard Formerly known as the Hong Kong Standard, a daily free newspaper with regional and international news. South China Morning Post Hong Kong's leading English Language newspaper. Hong Kong Free Press Independent journalists founded HKFP in response to concerns over declining press freedom in the territory. News.gov.hk HK government press releases. Hong Kong News in Chinese Apple Daily Regional and international news. Ming Pao Chinese-language broadsheet with regional and international news. Singtao Daily Sister paper of The Standard, with regional and international news. Ta Kung Pao Regional and international news. Radio RTHK on Internet - The Cyber Station Arts & Culture of Hong Kong Chek Lap Kok airport, sit-in rally in August 2019. Image: AINH

Arts & Culture

Hong Kong Arts Festival Annual art events ranging from Chinese Opera to World Music. DiscoverHongKong - Culture and Heritage Scratch the surface of Hong Kong's rich culture and heritage, a guide to art and culture of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Museum of Art Hong Kong's main art museum. Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre vA! is an open, multi-directional art space. Hong Kong Museum of History The museum preserves the cultural heritage of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra HKPhil is Hong Kong's big symphony orchestra. Hong Kong Movie DataBase Ryan LAW's site about Hong Kong Movies. Sports Asian Traditional Archery Research Network (ATARN) Hong Kong-based information site about traditional archery cultures of Asia. Business & Economy of Hong Kong The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macau Bridge, a 55-km (34 mi) long bridge-tunnel system connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai, three major cities on the Pearl River Delta. Image: N509FZ Hong Kong's economy Hong Kong has a free market economy, characterized by low taxation and almost free port trade. It is ranked as the world's most open economy in the Index of Economic Freedom of The Heritage Foundation, but it is highly dependent on international trade and finance. Hong Kong's currency, the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), is closely linked to the US dollar. The territory's main trading goods are gold, diamonds, jewelry, telephones, and broadcasting equipment. [1] HKEX Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Hong Kong Monetary Authority Responsible for maintaining monetary and banking stability. Trade and Industry Department Department for the development of Hong Kong trade and industry. Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong Trade Development Council Promoting Hong Kong's external trade in goods and services. Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (HKETO) The Permanent Representatives of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (HKSARG) in the United States. BrandHK Government initiative to promote Hong Kong as "Asia's world city". Hong Kong Yellow Pages Hong Kong version of the Yellow Pages. Business News Hong Kong Economic Journal Chinese language daily newspaper. EJ Insight HKEJ Editorial Hong Kong Economic Journal (in English) Transportation The "Star" Ferry Hong Kong's passenger ferry service. Airlines Cathay Pacific Airways Hong Kong's major airline was founded in 1946. Airport Hong Kong International Airport Chek Lap Kok Airport is Hong Kong's international airport. Tourism in Hong Kong Panorama of Hong Kong's residential buildings at night. Image: Joseph ChanTiago Fioreze

Destination Hong Kong - Travel and Tour Guides

Advertisement Discover Hong Kong: Victoria Harbour (natural harbor between the Central Business District of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon), Star Ferry (passenger ferry and a major tourist attraction); Victoria Peak (observation peak for the unrivaled panorama view of Hong Kong); Temple Street Night Market (hawkers, ladies of the night, fortune-tellers and Chinese opera); Peninsula Hotel (flagship property of The Peninsula Hotels group; oldest hotel in Hong Kong, opened in 1928) Find accommodation, attractions, festivals, events, tours, and much more. Hong Kong Tourism Board The official Hong Kong tour guide. DiscoverHongKong - E-Ticketing Get tickets for great Hong Kong Events. Hong Kong Outdoors A guide to Hong Kong and surroundings. Hong Kong Picture Archive Hong Kong Images. Hong Kong Visas Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong SAR. Advice to Travellers Hong Kong customs organization advice for Travellers entering Hong Kong. Chinese gate in Temple Street, Hong Kong (Jordan Road). Image: SUMRAMWY lURE Education in Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Science and Technology campus on Clear Water Bay Peninsula in Sai Kung District. Image: HKUST Cyber Learning Centre Plus A learning portal for government employees, provided by the Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI). Chinese University of Hong Kong The public research university in Shatin is the only collegiate university in the territory; the institution has nine colleges and eight faculties. City University of Hong Kong Internationally recognized as a leading university in the Asia-Pacific region. Hong Kong Institute of Education A leading university-level institution, its mission: optimizing each child's potential through the shared joy of learning and teaching. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Formerly known as the Hong Kong Polytechnic, the Institution assumed full university status in 1994. Hong Kong Public Libraries Enrich knowledge and support lifelong learning. Hong Kong University of Science & Technology A research university and the territory's youngest higher learning institution. University Library, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology University of Hong Kong Hong Kong's First University, the oldest tertiary education institution in Hong Kong, founded in 1910. Environment & Nature WWF Hong Kong Marine Life Center at Hoi Ha Wan (Jone's Cove). Image: Chong Fat Hong Kong's ecology is mainly affected by the consequences of climatic changes. The environment, flora and fauna are being altered by climate change, sea level rise and human impacts such as air and water pollution. Government Environmental Protection Department The government department was created in 1986 to co-ordinate and carry out pollution prevention and control activities. Environment Bureau The government agency is responsible for developing policies in environmental protection, nature conservation, and enforcing environmental legislation. NGOs Clean Air Network CAN is focused on the issue of air pollution in Hong Kong. Clear the Air CTA aims to reduce air pollution in Hong Kong significantly. Conservancy Association The organization focuses on the protection of the environment and the conservation of natural and cultural heritage. Friends of the Earth (Hong Kong) FoE(HK) is one of Hong Kong's most prominent green groups. Hong Kong History Hong Kong Harbor and the city of Victoria, Hong Kong. Painting: unknown Chinese Dynasties Timeline of Chinese Imperial and Modern Dynasties. History of Hong Kong Wikipedia entry for the History of Hong Kong. Opium Wars Opium Wars Emperor of China Declares War on Drugs. The Chinese Opium Wars Wikipedia article about one of the biggest disasters ever hits China. Additional Information Advertisement

Sources and additional Information on Hong Kong

Amnesty International: Hong Kong Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights. BBC Country Profile: Hong Kong Country profiles by the British public service broadcaster. GlobalEDGE: Hong Kong Global business knowledge portal - Global Insights by country Hong Kong. The Heritage Foundation: Hong Kong 2020 Index of Economic Freedom by The Heritage Foundation, an American conservative think tank. Human Rights Watch: Hong Kong HRW conducts research and advocacy on human rights. OEC: Hong Kong The Observatory of Economic Complexity provides the latest international trade data. Reporters Without Borders: Hong Kong RSF (Reporters sans frontières) is an international NGO that defends and promotes media freedom. Wikipedia: Hong Kong Wikipedia's Hong Kong page in many languages. The CIA World Factbook -- Hong Kong CIA World Factbook intelligence Hong Kong. Other major countries in the Asia-Pacific region Australia | Bangladesh | Bhutan | Brunei | Cambodia | China | India | Indonesia | Japan | Laos | Malaysia | Maldives | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal | North Korea | Pakistan | Philippines | Singapore | Sri Lanka | South Korea | Taiwan (ROC) | Thailand | Timor Leste | Vietnam Special Administrative Regions of China: Hong Kong | Macau | Tibet One World - Nations Online More Signal - Less Noise Site Map | Information Sources | Disclaimer | Copyright © 1998-2026 :: nationsonline.org