Appearance move to sidebar hide Checked From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2026. Sign of the Chinese zodiac
Horse
"Horse" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese
馬
Simplified Chinese
马
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
mǎ
Wade–Giles
ma3
IPA
[mà]
Hakka
Romanization
mâ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
máah
Jyutping
maa5
IPA
[ma˩˧]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
má / bé
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUC
mā
Northern Min
Jian'ou Romanized
mǎ
Old Chinese
Baxter (1992)
*mraʔ
Baxter–Sagart (2014)
*mˤraʔ
Zodiac horse, showing the mǎ (⾺) character for horse
The Horse (⾺) is the seventh of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. There is a long tradition of the Horse in Chinese mythology. Certain characteristics of the Horse nature are supposed to be typical of or to be associated with either a year of the Horse and its events,[1] or in regard to the personality of someone born in such a year.[2] Horse aspects can also enter by other chronomantic factors or measures, such as hourly. The year of the horse is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 午.
History
[edit]
The lunar calendar paved the sequence of the Chinese zodiac animals. This calendar can be traced back to the 14th century B.C. Myths say that Emperor Huangdi, the first Chinese emperor, in 2637 B.C. invented the Chinese lunar calendar, which follows the cycles of the moon. In a folklore story that explains the origins of the cycle, the animals hold a race to determine their order. The custom of pairing an animal with a year in a 12-year cycle can be traced back to at least the Han dynasty (201 BC – 220 AD), and there are many legends and folktales surrounding the 12 zodiac animals, which are often depicted in East Asian art and design. A group of Chinese figures in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection shows the zodiac animals with human bodies but animal heads. This way of portraying them became popular in the Tang dynasty (8th century).[2]
Years and the Five Elements
[edit]Sculpture of Horse from Chinese zodiac in the park at Mount Mogan in Deqing County, Zhejiang, China
People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the "Year of the Horse", while also bearing the following elemental sign:[3][4]
Start date
End date
Heavenly branch
25 January 1906
12 February 1907
Fire Horse
11 February 1918
31 January 1919
Earth Horse
30 January 1930
16 February 1931
Metal Horse
15 February 1942
4 February 1943
Water Horse
3 February 1954
23 January 1955
Wood Horse
21 January 1966
8 February 1967
Fire Horse
7 February 1978
27 January 1979
Earth Horse
27 January 1990
14 February 1991
Metal Horse
12 February 2002
31 January 2003
Water Horse
31 January 2014
18 February 2015
Wood Horse
17 February 2026
5 February 2027
Fire Horse
4 February 2038
23 January 2039
Earth Horse
23 January 2050
10 February 2051
Metal Horse
9 February 2062
28 January 2063
Water Horse
27 January 2074
14 February 2075
Wood Horse
14 February 2086
2 February 2087
Fire Horse
1 February 2098
20 January 2099
Earth Horse
Basic astrology elements
[edit]
Earthly Branches of Birth Year:
Wu
The Five Elements:
Fire
Yin Yang:
Yang
Lunar Month:
June 7 to July 6
Lucky Numbers:
1, 4, 5, 7, 9; Avoid: 2, 3, 6
Lucky Flowers:
sunflower, jasmine
Lucky Colors:
gold, yellow, red, blue; Avoid: orange, green, dark green
Season:
Summer
Lucky/Associated Countries:
South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Mongolia, Romania, Colombia
See also
[edit]
Burmese zodiac
Chinese astrology
Chinese New Year
Horse
Horse worship
Horses in Chinese culture
Fire Horse
Notes
[edit]
^"Year of the Horse: Fortune, Personality, Horoscope (2026)". Chinese New Year. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
^ ab"The lunar zodiac".
^"When is Chinese New Year?". pinyin.info. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
^"Chinese Zodiac – Horse". Your Chinese Astrology. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
References
[edit]
Hale, Gill (2002). The Practical Encyclopedia of Feng Shui. New York: Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3741-X
“Chinese Zodiac: Cultural Significance.” University of Washington.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Horse (zodiac) at Wikimedia Commons
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t
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Chinese zodiac
Chinese Zodiac members
Rat
Ox
Tiger
Rabbit
Dragon
Snake
Horse
Goat
Monkey
Rooster
Dog
Pig
Other Zodiac members
Korean
Sheep (Goat)
Japanese
Sheep (Goat)
Wild Boar (Pig)
Filipino
Ram or Sheep (Goat)
Vietnamese
Water buffalo (Ox)
Cat (Rabbit)
Cham
Turtle (Monkey)
Malay
Nāga (Dragon)
Mousedeer (Rabbit)
Tortoise (Pig)
Khmer
Nāga (Dragon)
Thai
Nāga (Dragon)
Tai Lue
Elephant (Pig)
Gurung
Cow (Ox)
Cat (Rabbit)
Eagle (Dragon)
Bird (Chicken)
Deer (Pig)
Bulgar
Wolf (Tiger)
Tibetan
Bird (Chicken)
Old Mongol
Leopard (Tiger)
Crocodile (Dragon)
Kazakh and Kyrgyz
Snail (Dragon)
Turkic peoples(Volga Bulgars, Kazars, etc.)
Camel (Rat)
Leopard (Tiger)
Fish or Crocodile (Dragon)
Hedgehog (Monkey)
Elephant (Pig)
Persian
Whale or Crocodile (Dragon)
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