How Can I Find The Chiral Centers In The Ring Structure? - Vedantu

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AnswerQuestion Answers for Class 12Class 12 BiologyClass 12 ChemistryClass 12 EnglishClass 12 MathsClass 12 PhysicsClass 12 Social ScienceClass 12 Business StudiesClass 12 EconomicsQuestion Answers for Class 11Class 11 EconomicsClass 11 Computer ScienceClass 11 BiologyClass 11 ChemistryClass 11 EnglishClass 11 MathsClass 11 PhysicsClass 11 Social ScienceClass 11 AccountancyClass 11 Business StudiesQuestion Answers for Class 10Class 10 ScienceClass 10 EnglishClass 10 MathsClass 10 Social ScienceClass 10 General KnowledgeQuestion Answers for Class 9Class 9 General KnowledgeClass 9 ScienceClass 9 EnglishClass 9 MathsClass 9 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 8Class 8 ScienceClass 8 EnglishClass 8 MathsClass 8 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 7Class 7 ScienceClass 7 EnglishClass 7 MathsClass 7 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 6Class 6 ScienceClass 6 EnglishClass 6 MathsClass 6 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 5Class 5 ScienceClass 5 EnglishClass 5 MathsClass 5 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 4Class 4 ScienceClass 4 EnglishClass 4 MathsHow can I find the chiral centers in the ring structure?AnswerVerified558.3k+ viewsHint Ring structures are those in which there is no straight chain, there is a closed system, and this closed system can have single bonds and multiple bonds. Chiral center means the carbon atom in the system that has all the different substituents.Complete step by step answer:Ring structures are those in which there is no straight chain, there is a closed system, and this closed system can have single bonds and multiple bonds. So, cyclohexane is a ring structure and it has only single bonds. Benzene is also a ring structure having a multiple bond system i.e., double bonds. It is given below: Chiral center means the carbon atom in the system that has all the different substituents. So, in the ring structure, we have to find which carbon atom is attached to four different compounds or elements.This can be explained with an example. Let us take 2-aminocyclohexanol, in this structure, there is a ring of 6 carbon atoms, the first carbon atom has a hydroxyl group and the second carbon atom has an amine group. This is given below: So, in this structure, there are two chiral centers i.e., the 1st carbon atom and the 2nd carbon atom. The first carbon atom has four different substituents: a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, carbon atom of the ring having no substituent (${{C}_{6}}$), and the carbon atom of the ring having ammine as a substituent (${{C}_{2}}$).The second atom has four different substituents: a hydrogen atom, amine group, carbon atom of the ring having no substituent (${{C}_{3}}$), and the carbon atom of the ring having hydroxyl as a substituent (${{C}_{1}}$).In this way, we can find the chiral centers in the ring system.Note: Due to this chiral center, the compound can rotate the plane-polarized light and shows optical activity. The carbon atoms having double and triple bonds cannot be chiral centers in any compound.Recently Updated PagesMaster Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

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