How Many Neutrons Does A Standard Hydrogen Atom Have Class 12 ...
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How many neutrons does a standard hydrogen atom have in its nucleus?Answer
Verified565.2k+ viewsHint: The atomic number of hydrogen is 1. Hydrogen has a total three isotopes. They are protium, deuterium, and tritium. All the three isotopes have similar atomic numbers but they differ from each other by the mass number.Complete step by step answer:Hydrogen is the chemical element present in the periodic table which is represented by the symbol H. Hydrogen is the lightest element of all the chemical elements present in the periodic table. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the standard atomic weight of the hydrogen is 1.008 which is obtained from the average mass of the three isotopes of the hydrogen.The isotopes are defined as the species which contains the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. In other words, the isotopes are explained as those species which have the same atomic number but differ in their mass number.The number of neutrons present in the nucleus is equal to the difference between the mass number of atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).$Number\;of\;neutron = mass\;number - atomic\;number$There are three isotopes of hydrogen:(1) Protium ${}_1^1H$(2) Deuterium ${}_1^2H$(3) Tritium ${}_1^3H$The number of neutrons in Protium is calculated as shown below.$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 1 - 1$$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 0$The number of neutrons in deuterium is calculated as shown below.$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 2 - 1$$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 1$The number of neutrons in tritium is calculated as shown below.$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 3 - 1$$\Rightarrow Number\;of\;neutron = 2$So, the number of neutrons in protium is 0, deuterium is 1 and tritium is 2.Note:The protium isotope is simply also known as hydrogen isotopes. The atomic number of the atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.Recently Updated PagesBasicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
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How many neutrons does a standard hydrogen atom have in its nucleus?Answer
Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success
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Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE
Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE
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Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers
Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the class 12 chemistry CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE
Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE
Organisms of a higher trophic level which feed on several class 12 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers
Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the class 12 chemistry CBSE
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