How To Become A Texas Ranger: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow

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Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow How to Become a Texas Ranger PDF download Download Article Co-authored by wikiHow Staff

Last Updated: May 29, 2025 Approved

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  • Meeting the Requirements
    • |
  • Becoming a Texas Ranger
    • |
  • Selecting a Focus
    • |
  • Video
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  • Q&A
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  • Tips
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This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 84% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 186,892 times. Learn more...

Joining the Texas Rangers can be a challenging and rewarding career choice for those interested in pursuing a position in law enforcement. The Texas Rangers were officially formed in the 1800's and continue to serve and protect the people of Texas to this day. To become a ranger you will have to currently work as a Texas State Trooper, have already met the training and education requirements, and make it through the selection process. Before you further consider becoming a Texas Ranger, it can be helpful to understand the duties, requirements, and qualifications that you will need in order to be successful.

Steps

Part 1 Part 1 of 3:

Meeting the Requirements

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  1. Step 1 Be part of the Texas Department of Public Safety. 1 Be part of the Texas Department of Public Safety. Only those applicants who are currently employed by the Texas Department of Public Safety will be considered for the position of Texas Ranger. If you are not already in such a position, you will need to obtain one before applying.
  2. Step 2 Have the appropriate experience. 2 Have the appropriate experience. Becoming a Texas Ranger will require you to have already obtained professional experience and skills. Before your apply, make sure you have had at least eight years of previous professional experience working with a law enforcement agency. Having a level of high achievement and excellent performance ratings will increase your chances of becoming a Texas Ranger.
    • A rank of at least Trooper II is required.
    • Having experience in military police positions will not count towards this requirement.
    • Ideally, your previous experience will have involved work with major crimes.
    • Backgrounds with cases involving murder, theft, robbery, burglary, sexual assault and fraud will give you an edge when applying.
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  3. Step 3 Work as a Texas State Trooper. 3 Work as a Texas State Trooper. If you hope to one day become a Texas Ranger, you must already be a Texas State Trooper. Becoming a Texas State Trooper will come with it's own requirements. Take a look at the following basic requirements for a Texas State Trooper to see if you might meet them:
    • Be at least 21 years old.
    • Be a U.S. citizen.
    • Must have earned 60 college credit hours.
    • Must currently hold a valid Texas Peace Officer license.
    • Must pass the physical and mental examinations required by the position.
  4. Step 4 Have your documentation ready. 4 Have your documentation ready. Before you can apply to become a Texas Ranger you will need to make sure you meet the basic personal requirements. These requirements will demonstrate your identity, allow for background investigations, and make sure you are legally permitted to function as a Texas Ranger. Make sure you have some of the following meet the following requirements:
    • Must be a U.S. citizen.
    • Must have a valid Texas driver's license.
    • Have a clean personal background free of any legal restrictions that could prevent you from performing the duties of a Texas Ranger.
  5. Step 5 Be in good physical and mental condition. 5 Be in good physical and mental condition. Texas Rangers are required to be both physically and mentally fit and must be able to perform the duties demanded by the position. Any applicant will need to meet the standard performance requirements that are deemed necessary for a Texas Ranger or Texas State Trooper. Make sure you are in good shape and have studied before you attempt the physical and written tests.
    • Certain injuries or disabilities may prevent you from becoming a Texas Ranger.
  6. Step 6 Apply for the position. 6 Apply for the position. If you think you meet the requirements of a Texas Ranger you can apply for the position. Since you will already be required to be employed with the Texas Department of Public Safety, applications will be handled internally.
    • If you have further questions you can contact the Texas Rangers at [email protected]
    • You will receive your testing dates when you apply for the position.
    7. Advertisement
Part 2 Part 2 of 3:

Becoming a Texas Ranger

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  1. Step 1 Pass the physical examination. 1 Pass the physical examination. Once your application is accepted you will undergo a physical examination which aims to determine your level of physical fitness and ability. This test will allow you to demonstrate that you are physical healthy and capable of meeting the requirements of a Texas State Trooper. Once you have become a Trooper, you can eventually be up for selection by the Texas Rangers. Review some of the following examples of what you can expect from the test:
    • New recruits must past the Concept 2 Rower examination and be at the 50 percentile of their age and weight ranking.
    • For example, a male between 20 and 29 years of age, weighing 200 lbs will need to row 2,000 meters in less than 9 minutes.
    • Other applicants can choose between the Concept 2 Rower exam and the three event exam of push-ups, sit-ups, and running.
    • For example, a male between 25 and 29 years of age will need to do 54 crunches in two minutes, complete 49 push-ups and run 1.5 miles in 12 minutes.
  2. Step 2 Pass the written test. 2 Pass the written test. On the road to becoming a Texas Ranger you will need to take and pass a written examination. Passing this test will qualify you to become a State Trooper, which in turn will qualify you to become a Texas Ranger. This written test will gauge your competency in a few key areas and will determine if you are ready to eventually become a Texas Ranger. Keep some of the following information in mind when preparing for your written test:
    • You will be tested on reading comprehension.
    • Your grammatical skills and knowledge will be tested.
    • The test has a section on basic mathematics.
  3. Step 3 Undergo your interview. 3 Undergo your interview. Once you have met all requirements, have worked as a Texas State Trooper and have been selected to become a Texas Ranger, you will attend your interview. This interview will take place before a board of interviewers who will have the final say when regarding your acceptance into the Texas Rangers. Keep some of the following interview tips in mind before your scheduled appointment:
    • You may be asked hypothetical questions about situations a Texas Ranger might encounter. For example, you might be asked how you would handle a certain criminal investigation or certain aspects of one.
    • You will likely be asked about how you handled difficult situations in your past professional experiences.
    • You might also be asked if you are able to speak Spanish.
    4. Advertisement
Part 3 Part 3 of 3:

Selecting a Focus

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  1. Step 1 Discover the main duties of a Texas Ranger. 1 Discover the main duties of a Texas Ranger. No matter which specific duties you may be assigned as a Texas Ranger there will be some that are common to any Ranger. Understanding the main function and duties of the position can help you get a better view of what is required of a Texas Ranger. As a Ranger, you will:
    • Work with other departments and organizations.
    • Look into missing persons, abductions, suspicious deaths and unidentified bodies.
    • Work on cases involving corruption or misconduct of public officials.
    • Protect the governor and other state officials.
    • Investigate major crimes such as murder, robbery, sexual assault, burglary, theft and fraud.
  2. Step 2 Find out which programs you will work with. 2 Find out which programs you will work with. The Texas Rangers are a specialized group of law enforcement personnel. However, they tackle a wide range of serious criminal and security issues. Knowing more about the programs that the Texas Rangers are involved in can help you better judge if the position is right for you. Expect to function in some of the following programs as a Texas Ranger:
    • Unsolved crimes.
    • Public Corruption.
    • Major cases.
    • Border Security
    • Special Operations Group.
  3. Step 3 Consider the Specialized Operations Group programs. 3 Consider the Specialized Operations Group programs. The Specialized Operations Group (SOG) deals with very specific threats posed to the safety and security of citizens. These threats are generally presented by organized crime, terrorists, or drug trafficking groups. Being a part of the Texas Rangers, the SOG is tasked with preventing and dealing with any immediate and critical issues presented by these dangerous groups. Take a moment to learn more about the following sub-groups that make up the SOG:
    • Special weapons and tactics (SWAT) takes on issues such as hostage situations or barricaded suspects.
    • The crisis negotiation team will work to resolve conflicts with potentially dangerous individuals or groups.
    • Joint Operations and Intelligence Centers will work to inform the Border Security Operations Center of any intelligence that can be used to stop illegal arms, cash, or drugs from crossing the border.
    • The bomb squad is highly trained to assess, disarm, and investigate any explosive device threats.
    • The Texas Ranger Reconnaissance Team operates covertly to investigate and disrupt drug cartel activities.
    • The Special Response Team serves high risk warrants and deals with both hostage situations and barricaded suspects.
  4. Step 4 Be ready for training. 4 Be ready for training. Exactly what training you will be required to undergo will vary depending on your exact role in the Texas Rangers. However, you will be required to have certain amounts of training based on a yearly basis. Many positions will have very specific training programs that you will need to attend. These training courses will keep your skills fresh and allow you to do your best as a Texas Ranger.
    • Every two years you will be required to attend at least 40 hours of training.
    • Depending on your function you may learn specialized skills such as investigative hypnosis.
    5. Advertisement

Community Q&A

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  • Question How can I become an honorary Texas Ranger from outside Texas? Community Answer Community Answer You cannot. Honorary ranks are not given by the Texas Rangers. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 5 Helpful 17
  • Question I'm 58 year old female with 10 consecutive Correctional years as a Michigan Corrections Officer, along with other experience in law enforcement with shorter time in. Is there a position I may apply for? What can I do? Community Answer Community Answer You can only apply if you're a sworn LEO with arrest powers. Even if you are, you need to be a Texas LEO first, then be a TX State Trooper I, then a TX State Trooper II. By the time you gain the necessary investigative experience, you will probably be 70. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 10 Helpful 17
  • Question Do I need to be a Texan to be a ranger? Community Answer Community Answer No. You do, however, need to be a Texas state trooper with at least eight years of experience and a rank of Trooper II. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 2 Helpful 6
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Tips

  • Make sure you are legally qualified to work as a Texas Ranger before applying. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • You will need at least eight years of experience in law enforcement. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Only members of the Texas Department of Public Safety can apply. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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About This Article

wikiHow Staff Co-authored by: wikiHow Staff wikiHow Staff Writer This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 186,892 times. 41 votes - 84% Co-authors: 11 Updated: May 29, 2025 Views: 186,892 Categories: Police Careers Article SummaryX

To become a Texas Ranger, apply to work as a Texas State Trooper if you’re not already one. You’ll need at least 8 years of law enforcement agency experience and the rank of Trooper II to apply to be a Ranger. While you’re working, try to get experience on major crime cases, like those involving murder and theft. Also, do your best to get good performance ratings, which will increase your chances of being accepted into the Rangers. When you do apply to be a Ranger, be prepared to take both physical and written exams and sit for a formal interview. To learn how to get together all the documents you’ll need to be a Texas Ranger, keep reading! Did this summary help you?YesNo

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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. wikiHow Staff Co-authored by: wikiHow Staff wikiHow Staff Writer Co-authors: 11 Updated: May 29, 2025 Views: 186,892 84% of readers found this article helpful. 41 votes - 84% Click a star to add your vote Travis McCoy

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