How To Build A Bat Box | The Wildlife Trusts
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How to build a bat box - Mammal
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There are estimated to be more than 15 million gardens in the UK, covering an area greater than all of the UK’s nature reserves combined. Our gardens and public green spaces are vitally important habitats for wildlife, including bats.
The UK is home to 18 species of bat, the largest being the noctule which weighs the same as four £1 coins, and the smallest is the pipistrelle, which weighs as little as a 2p coin.Installing a bat box will help local bats, encouraging them to move into areas that have limited roosting space. All our bats are insect-eaters, so having a few flitting around might just make those evenings in the garden a little less buggy!
Our gardens and public green spaces are vitally important habitats for wildlife, including bats
Building your bat box
See the illustration below for a step-by-step guide to putting together your bat box.
How much time you will need:
Up to a few hours. This activity includes quite a few steps.
You will need:
- Untreated rough sawn timber
- Tape measure and pencil
- Hammer
- Saw
- Nails
- Brackets
Step 1 Cut your timber to the dimensions shown below.
Step 2 Nail together the boards using the risers to create gaps in between.
Step 3 Attach brackets to enable you to attach the box to the wall
Step 4 Fix as high as possible in a sheltered, wind-free position, exposed to the sun for part of the day.
Download the sheet
Remember!
All UK bats and their roosts are protected by law, which means it is illegal to harm or disturb them. Once up, a bat box cannot be opened legally without a licence. For more information on bats and the law call the Bat Helpline 0345 1300 228.
Read our guide on helping bats in your garden
More ways you can help wildlife
Action What to feed hedgehogs and badgers
Putting out a bit of food can help see mammals like hedgehogs through colder spells.
Action How to make a hedge for wildlife
Hedges provide important shelter and protection for wildlife, particularly nesting birds and hibernating insects.
Action How to attract moths and bats to your garden
Plant flowers that release their scent in the evening to attract moths and, ultimately, bats looking for an insect-meal into your garden…
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