How To Change NAT Type To Open [Updated 2021] - Steam Community
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How to change NAT type to Open [Updated 2025] By Pelinkovac The definitive guide for changing your NAT Type to Open for the best multiplayer and co-op connection (Port Forwarding)This guide works for all games and platforms
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Pelinkovac Offline Category: Achievements, Characters, Classes, Co-op, Crafting, Gameplay Basics, Loot, Maps or Levels, Modding or Configuration, Multiplayer, Secrets, Story or Lore, Trading, Walkthroughs, Weapons, WorkshopLanguages: English Posted Updated 24 Nov, 2015 @ 12:52pm 22 Apr @ 7:14am
Guide Index
Overview
Guide Index Section
Requirements for this guide
Methods
Other games
UPnP 1: How to turn on UPnP on your router
UPnP 2: How to turn on Network Discovery in Windows
UPnP 3: Auto Forwarding Test
Manual UPnP 0: Setting a Static IP
Manual UPnP 1: Network
Manual UPnP 2:Finding your router
Manual UPnP 3: Settings
Manual UPnP 4: Entering the port(s)
Manual UPnP 5: Finishing up
Manual UPnP 6: Finishing up
Port Forwarding 1: Finding the Default Gateway (Router)
Port Forwarding 2: Port Forwarding
Testing to see if it worked
NAT Acceleration and its impact on NAT Type
Troubleshooting
Check if router uses CG-NAT / is double NAT'ed
Auxilliary 1: Direct WAN Connection
Auxiliary 2: DMZ
Auxiliary 3: VPN
Why does NAT matter
Explaining Forwarding Methods
Explaining NAT Acceleration
Explaining Direct Connection
Ports for Call of Duty PC games
Ports for popular Steam games
Additional Resources
Guide Changes
Thanks for reading!
Comments Guide Index Section ------------------------------------------------------------------------Welcome and thank you for 40,000 views!This guide will:
Didn't work? Try Manual UPnP next Manual UPnP 0: Setting a Static IP All main methods except UPnP (non Manual) require a static local IPRead if you don't have a static local IPSome routers don't require a static ip to forward since they are smart enough to identify your device and lists it in a drop down menu (dhcp), however I'm including 2 methods just in case.Router method
Manual UPnP 2:Finding your router You should find your router in the "Network Infastructure" Tab , right click it and select properiesIf you don't see your router here check the top of this guide and follow UPnP 1 and 2 then continue from here.
Manual UPnP 3: Settings Now , simply click on settings
Manual UPnP 4: Entering the port(s) Click on add and this window should pop up.Manually added Ports may expire after some time and will need to be re-added again
this part requires a static IP address.You can find the instructions in this guide.For BO3: Only using 3074 UDP and 27017 UDP should work.(Don't know the ports for other games? check the link in Additional Resources Index of this guide)Official website's port list for Black Ops 3 on PC and other platforms.
Port forward all of the ones listed for your platform.TCP ports only need TCP forwarding and UDP only need UDP unless you see the same port in both fields then make sure to forward it both as TCP and UDP.To port forward the ports with 2 numbers ie 27000-27031 you have to put in 27000 as the start port and 27031 as the end port or if there is one field, just enter it as 27000-27031 or 27000:27031 . The "-" or ":" means all ports from 27000 to 27031 but this notation varies from router to router Manual UPnP 5: Finishing up When you are done with the port(s) simply hit OKEDIT: Disregard the names of the ports i forwarded in this old screenshot. Yours will look different.
Manual UPnP 6: Finishing up Now hit APPLY then OK and check your game
Didn't work? Try Port Forwarding next Port Forwarding 1: Finding the Default Gateway (Router)
Didn't work? Keep reading, look at the Troubleshooting part of this guide NAT Acceleration and its impact on NAT Type this is importantRead this or you might waste your timeSome routers (most) have an option called NAT Acceleration also called hardware acceleration (on asus its has disabled and auto as options) when on auto it says CTF (Cut through forwarding) enabled. It can be found under LAN -> Switch settings on Asus routers and similar for all others.TL;DR:Edit: in some cases
Typical Network Configuration looks like this.Connections is:ISP -> Modem -> Router -> PC
Direct WAN connection will look like this.Connection is:ISP -> Modem -> PC If you manage to fix your NAT issue then you confirmed that the issue was indeed your router's settings or the router itself. You can try disabling your routers firewall if that is the case and check if that fixes your NAT. Try to find workarounds for other (better) methods and get them to work on your router or make sure you know about all the security risks before committing to this method/setting long time. Didn't work? Keep reading, Try the DMZ method Auxiliary 2: DMZ DMZ is a way of exposing your PC to the internet while using a router.It poses a great security risk (literally no network firewall except whats on your PC).It should only be used as a diagnostic tool unless you know what you're doing.Should be mostly fine but still risky for consoles, but for PC's it's way riskier due to the nature of their usage.
How to enable DMZ:
Typical Network Configuration looks like this. You may have a Modem/Router/Gateway combo unit from your ISP and in that case you might need to switch your unit to Bridge Mode (modem function only mode) by accessing its settings "website" and turning it on.After doing that continue with this guide.So Connections is:ISP -> Modem -> Router -> PC
Direct WAN connection will look like this.Instead of connecting to your router via ethernet, you will instead connect to the WAN port on your modem that your router was connected to. This will essentially bypass your router (and its security measures) and allow you to see if it was causing your NAT type issues.So Connection is:ISP -> Modem -> PCIf you manage to fix your NAT issue then you confirmed that the issue was indeed your router's settings or the router itself. You can try disabling your routers firewall if that is the case and check if that fixes your NAT. Make sure you know about all the security risks before committing to this method/setting long time. Ports for Call of Duty PC games Game TCP UDP Call of Duty 28960 20500, 20510, 28960 Call of Duty 2 28960 20500, 20510, 28960 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare 28960 28960 Call of Duty: World at War 28960 3074, 28960 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 27014-27050 1500, 3005, 3101, 3478-4380, 27000-27030, 28960 Call of Duty: Black Ops 3074, 27014-27050 3074, 3478-4380, 27000-27030 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 3074, 27014-27050 3074, 27000-27030 Call of Duty: Black Ops II 3074, 27014-27050 3074, 3478, 4379-4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Call of Duty: Ghosts 1116-1150, 28910 1116-1150, 3074, 5165, 27900-27901 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare 27014-27050 3478, 4379-4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Call of Duty: Black Ops III 3074, 27014-27050 3074, 3478, 4379-4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare 3074, 27015-27030, 27036-27037 3074, 4380, 27000-27036 Call of Duty: WWII 3074, 27015-27030, 27036-27037 3074, 4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII 3074, 27014-27050 3074, 3478, 4379-4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Ports for popular Steam games Game TCP UDP Garry's Mod 27014-27050 3478, 4379-4380, 27000-27030 Dying Light Steam 27015-27030, 27036-27037 4380, 27000-27031, 27036 Borderlands Steam 7777, 27015-27030, 27036-27037, 28900, 28910 4380, 7777, 27000-27031, 27036, 27900 Borderlands 2 Steam 7777, 27015-27030, 27036-27037, 28900, 28910 4380, 7777, 27000-27031, 27036, 27900 Borderlands 3 Steam 27015-27030, 27036-27037 4380, 5795-5847, 7777, 14001, 27000-27031, 27036 Grand Theft Auto V (GTA:Online) None 6672, 61455-61458 Additional Resources A great website for finding ports for other games: https://portforward.com/ports.htmNames without suffix (i.e. Xbox 360 or PS3) are for PC.My port forwarding guide for CoD:WaW https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=2265581965Very useful information about NAT but way outside the minimum knowledge needed for this guide to be kept smaller than a CS textbook (for advanced users): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation Guide Changes [04/2025]
157 Comments < >
KROKO 30 Nov @ 9:41pm did everything in the guide to no avail. been years since i have been able to play zom with the boys. i am not blaming OP because hes done more to help the community than COD devs ever would. it should be fr illegal to sell games in such a disrepaired state legit a joke
Pelinkovac [author] 7 Jun @ 3:57am @some random gamer check "Check if router uses CG-NAT / is double NAT'ed" section
some random gamer 7 Jun @ 3:47am for me DemonwarePortMapping is enabled but it still says nat is limited any way to fix this?
ESC Denta 30 May @ 3:46am The only thing that worked after many, many years of trying and using all the other methods like port forwarding, etc., was this: I had to call my internet provider and say, "Enable a public and static IP address for me." They did. Of course, it still didn’t work, because after checking whether I had a public IP, I still didn’t. I called again, and it turned out I needed to change some settings on the modem (I have a router and an external antenna). The guy on the helpline told me what to change for the public IP to work. After making the changes, it still didn’t work, BUT after deleting the previously added port forwarding rules, the NAT suddenly became open :)
Pelinkovac [author] 8 Apr @ 3:10am @sb250 if you mean 2 different ports, you enter them separately (if it asks for a local and remote port you just set it to be the same port), you only enter them at the same time for a range of ports i.e. (27000-270031) opens all the ports between those numbers.
wobuniub 8 Apr @ 12:33am "To port forward the ports with 2 numbers ie 27000-27031 you have to put in 27000 as the start port and 27031 as the end port or if there is one field , just enter it as 27000-27031 or 27000:27031 . The "-" or ":" means all ports from 27000 to 27031"How to set multiple ports? Are they set separately?
dloc5883 10 Nov, 2024 @ 1:07pm 😒😒😒😒😒😒😒😒😒😔😔😔😔😔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔
Pelinkovac [author] 17 Sep, 2024 @ 11:52pm @phone 90% razloga za probleme vec pise u guide-u pa ako te nesto specificno smeta slobodno napisi. Pocni od vrha prema dole kako sam napisao na pocetku, trebala bi barem jedna metoda uspjeti, zato sam i napisao ovaj guide ;)
Stewie250K 17 Sep, 2024 @ 12:58pm @Pelinkovac CRO legendo upomoch ja ne mogu ovo surediti. Shta i da radim ono je na strict
Pelinkovac [author] 13 Sep, 2024 @ 5:30am @TradesmanBOB I understand, If you really are worried about security, while UPnP is realistically not gonna be a security risk in most cases, I recommend you go directly to port forwarding, if anything it should make your worries subside since if you do it manually nothing is on auto. < >
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Overview
Guide Index Section
Requirements for this guide
Methods
Other games
UPnP 1: How to turn on UPnP on your router
UPnP 2: How to turn on Network Discovery in Windows
UPnP 3: Auto Forwarding Test
Manual UPnP 0: Setting a Static IP
Manual UPnP 1: Network
Manual UPnP 2:Finding your router
Manual UPnP 3: Settings
Manual UPnP 4: Entering the port(s)
Manual UPnP 5: Finishing up
Manual UPnP 6: Finishing up
Port Forwarding 1: Finding the Default Gateway (Router)
Port Forwarding 2: Port Forwarding
Testing to see if it worked
NAT Acceleration and its impact on NAT Type
Troubleshooting
Check if router uses CG-NAT / is double NAT'ed
Auxilliary 1: Direct WAN Connection
Auxiliary 2: DMZ
Auxiliary 3: VPN
Why does NAT matter
Explaining Forwarding Methods
Explaining NAT Acceleration
Explaining Direct Connection
Ports for Call of Duty PC games
Ports for popular Steam games
Additional Resources
Guide Changes
Thanks for reading!
Comments Guide Index Section ------------------------------------------------------------------------Welcome and thank you for 40,000 views!This guide will:- Try to get you an Open NAT type as fast as possible
- Guide you through methods in sequence until one works for you (With pictures :) )
- Help you troubleshoot common issues
- Optional: Explain all methods for obtaining an Open NAT type
- Basic computer skills
- A will to read this guide
- A Static Local IPv4 address* instructions included in this guide
- UPnP
- Manual UPnP
- Port Forwarding
- Direct WAN Connection
- DMZ
- VPN
- Do WINDOWS + R
- Type cmd and hit enter
- Type ipconfig and hit enter
- Find your default gateway and write it down or copy it
- Type it into your internet browser and get your router settings menu
- Try to find WAN , Simlar "Internet" menu or "Local"
- Find a button for UPnP and turn it on, then click the save button if you have one
- Restart your router
- RESTART YOUR PC (Don't skip this step)
- Open the Start Menu
- Open Settings
- Click Network & Internet
- Click Network and Sharing Center
- On the left click Change advanced sharing settings.
- In the Network discovery section, select “Turn on network discovery”. Also, check the box that says “Turn on automatic setup of network connected devices.”
- Click Save changes
- Open File Explorer and go to Network on the left to see if your router is visible there
- If you don't see anything new in File Explorer try to restart your PC, it may fix it
- On the main menu select clients , select your device
- Toggle Mac and IP binding
- Click Apply and you're done. Your INTERNAL IP won't change for your device anymore
- Windows + R
- Type cmd and hit enter
- Type ipconfig /all and hit enter
- Copy/write down IPv4 , Default Gateway , Subnet , DNS Server(s)
- Windows + R
- Type ncpa.cpl and hit enter
- Right click your connection method (wifi/ethernet) and click properties
- Select IPv4 and click properties
- Click on Use the following IP address
- Fill out the spaces with the info you obtained from cmd with the exception of IPv4 , You can change the last number only so if default gateway is 192.168.1.1 you can change it to 192.168.1.x x being from 2 to 255 , i recommend something like 232. If your default gateway address is 192.168.2.1 your IPv4 has to be 192.168.2.x
- Click ok WARNING: If you typed something incorrectly you will lose your connection, revert changes to Obtain IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically to restore your connection.
- Use cmd ipconfig to see if your IPv4 matches your setting. (same screenshot , ignore IPv4 number being the same)
- Windows + R
- Type cmd and hit enter
- Type ipconfig and hit enter
- Copy/write down IPv4 and Default Gateway value
- Open your browser and in the URL bar type/paste the Default Gateway value
- You should be at a log in window , try admin with no password or admin user admin password (you can find your login in the manual of your router, online or at the bottom of your router (unique username password for your router)
- Select WAN or similar from router settings
- Select Port Forwarding
- Toggle it if its off
- Select Add
- Name it, Fill out the information with your IPv4 (static if your router needs it) , external , internal port and click ok Check Manual UPnP 4: Entering the port(s) index for BO3 ports,(Don't know the ports for other games? check the bottom of this guide and/or the link in Additional Resources Index of this guide)
- Try To launch CoD:Black Ops 3 and see if your NAT is Open.
- If it's not , restart your PC and your router (from settings menu if possible, its easier [reboot button])
- NAT Acceleration (CTF) ON = NAT MODERATE and better routing performance
- NAT Acceleration (CTF) OFF = slower routing but NAT can be OPEN.
- In my case due to my old router , whenever i port forwarded from my routers settings "website" it never opened the ports so the Manual UPnP method i showed you worked for me 1st try.
- ISP router is bad
- ISP blocking ports CG-NAT (Carrier Grade NAT)
- ISP router has built in port blocking that will make the ports unavailable
- You forwarded to the wrong IPv4
- You forwarded the wrong port(s)
- You forwarded the wrong protocol for the port(s)
- Your routers UPnP is bad and doesn't function correctly (try port forwarding)
- You can't log into your router (Try the internet to find a default username pass combo or call your ISP if you're using their equipment)
- "I tried ABC but the game says Strict" check firewalls (Windows and router) it may be as simple as allowing for less security so P2P (peer-to-peer) games such as this one function correctly and allow for connecting to other players.
- "I read this wall of text and still nothing , im stuck with Moderate" i can sympathise with you. I would still be glad its not Strict
- If you're on a 4g hotspot (4g/5g etc. router) you most likely have a CG-NAT. You can try to call your ISPand tell them you need port forwarding. They should switch your SIM to a non CG-NAT setup and you can follow this guide. If you have been successful with this guide and you are using a 4g router you don't need to do anything.
- If you're on a 4g hotspot (4g/5g etc. phone) you are most likely stuck with your NAT Type since most (i believe all) phones don't support any kind of forwarding by default. You can try to get a VPN that allows you to forward multiple specific ports (not one that gives you single random ones) that should literally bypass your network with a monthly cost and hopefully a small amount of added latency (ping).
- Windows key + R
- type cmd, press enter
- open browser, type my IP into a search engine
- copy your external IP, switch back to cmd
- type the following: tracert <your external IP> without the <> (you can right click to paste) and press enter
- When you get "Trace complete" read below
- Type my IP into a search engine
- Check your WAN IP in your router settings webapp
- If they do not match, there is additional networking out of your control (CG-NAT)
- Type my IP into a search engine
- Check your WAN IP in your router settings webapp
- If they match, everything is good!
- Log into router's settings panel
- Find DMZ under WAN or similar
- Add your PC's Static local IP and press OK
- Test if it worked in game.
- If it didn't work make sure you revert all changes you made for DMZ and then continue the guide
- Trust (transparency and no logs)
- Features (mutliple specified port forwarding, security)
- Reliability (Servers at more locations, Reliable client software,
- Price (it varies a lot. but only a few offer the feature mentioned above)
- Optional: Return policy/Trial period. (i.e. get your money back in x days if you're not happy)
- Find a trustworthy VPN that supports port forwarding of multiple specified ports.
- Buy a suitable subscription (I recommend getting a single month just to test if it works first)
- Install the VPN's client software (program).
- Connect to a VPN server thats closest to your real location (for lower ping) or a country you trust with your internet data.
- Open the VPN websites control menu for your account (or software clients, varies by provider).
- Open the port forwarding settings
- Select and add all the ports you wish to forward.
- Read the fine print (if there is any) about anything you should know about their forwarding implementation (i.e. takes 15mins to enable at first etc)
- Reconnect to the server you forwarded for (or if its global connect to any server)
- Try to launch your game and see if it worked.
- Mainly used to achieve speeds over 100Mbps but it varies per router.
- Has a "snappy feeling" when browsing when ON but again , varies per router.
- Can cause worse multi device performance (i.e. downloading max speed on one and watching something on another works better with it ON but is terrible with it OFF)
- Refined Manual UPnP section
- Updated network discovery section
- Refined CG-NAT and double NAT section
- Further clarified some explanations in "Explaining Forwarding Methods"
- Further simplification of guide content to improve reading flow and completion speed.
- Minor reworks
- Added instructions for 4g (5g etc) router / phone mobile hot spots.
- Added instructions for the DMZ method.
- Completed guide remake.
- Minor reworks and additions.
- Added PC ports for all CoD games directly into guide.
- Minor additions.
- Moved NAT explanation section to bottom for faster completion of guide from start to finish.
- Even more minor tweaks and additions.
- Minor tweaks and additions.
- Huge overhaul of guide content, Fixes explanations and new pictures have been added.
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