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How to Clean a Suitcase Download Article Co-authored by Rani Gorgis
Last Updated: February 19, 2026 Approved
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Cleaning the Inside of Your Suitcase
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Cleaning the Outside of Your Suitcase
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Protecting Your Suitcase
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This article was co-authored by Rani Gorgis. Rani Gorgis is a Laundry and Cleaning Specialist and the Owner of Park Blvd Laundry & Dry Cleaners in San Diego, California. With several years of experience in the laundry and cleaning industry, Rani specializes in dry cleaning, wash-n-fold, shirt laundry, and servicing smoke-damaged clothes. He holds a BS in Accounting and a CPA certification. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, several readers have written to tell us that this article was helpful to them, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 414,382 times.
Suitcases can get very dirty very quickly, whether it's dust and mud from sidewalks, grime from the airport conveyor belt, or just mustiness from long-term storage. Most stains can be quickly treated with soap and water, but for a complete suitcase cleaning, the method you use will depend on what kind of suitcase you have.
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Part 1 Part 1 of 3:
Cleaning the Inside of Your Suitcase
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1 Remove all the items from your suitcase. Make sure that your suitcase is completely empty before you begin to clean it. Be sure to check in the pockets and in any removable liners for overlooked items.
2 Remove any detachable liners or storage. Some suitcases have liners that can be removed entirely from the rest of the bag, as well as additional storage pockets. Remove these components and set aside. Advertisement
3 Vacuum the inside. Remove dirt, dust, crumbs, and other small debris from your suitcase by vacuuming the inside. You can use a hand vacuum or a standard vacuum’s hose attachment. Make sure you vacuum within any pockets or liners
4 Wash any removable liners or pockets. If the manufacturer’s tag indicates that machine washing is safe, wash it according to the instructions. If the tag is missing or if it says that hand washing is required, fill a sink with warm water and a small amount of mild laundry detergent. Clean the removable components by hand and allow them to air dry.
5 Wash manmade linings with detergent and water. Nylon and other manmade lining can be washed gently with a damp washcloth and mild laundry detergent. If the outside of your suitcase is leather, be very careful not to drip any water on the outside, as this can damage it.
6 Spot-clean canvas and linen linings. Spot-clean the inside with baking soda and water, using an old toothbrush to scrub away stains or dirt. Dry the bag immediately with a hand dryer.
7 Wipe off hard plastic linings. Hard plastic can be wiped clean with a damp washcloth and mild soap. Dry your suitcase immediately with a fresh towel to prevent any water marks from forming.
8 Replace the removable components. Once your suitcase and all of its components are dry, replace any removable liners or storage.
9 Air out your suitcase. If you plan to skip cleaning the outside altogether, or intend to wait before cleaning it, air out your suitcase by allowing it to stand open for at least one day. This prevents the buildup of smells or mildew caused by any remaining moisture. Close the suitcase when you are ready to clean the outside.
Advertisement Part 2 Part 2 of 3:
Cleaning the Outside of Your Suitcase
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1 Remove dust and dirt from the outside. Remove any debris from the outside of your suitcase by brushing it with a short broom or cleaning brush. For larger soft-bodied bags, a hand vacuum or the hose attachment for a regular vacuum may be more effective. If your suitcase is not leather and is covered in pet hair, lint, or another form of difficult-to-remove debris, use a lint roller.
2 Clean leather with a leather cleaner. Follow up with a leather conditioner and allow the suitcase to air-dry out of direct sunlight. For significant staining, bring the bag to a specialty leather cleaner. [1]XResearch source
3 Spot-clean canvas and linen. Just as you did with the inside, spot-clean the inside with baking soda and water, using an old toothbrush to remove the stains or dirt. Dry the bag immediately with a hand dryer.
4 Clean soft-bodied manmade bags with detergent and water. Clean gently with a damp washcloth with a mild laundry detergent. Allow to air-dry.
5 Wipe hard plastic. Hard plastic can be wiped clean with a damp washcloth and mild soap. Dry the outside immediately with a fresh towel to prevent water marks. If there is scuffing, scrub with an eraser cleaning pad.
6 Clean aluminum suitcases with water. Some soaps can cause streaks or marks on aluminium surfaces, so cleaning with warm water alone is best. For stubborn marks or scuffs, use an eraser cleaning pad. Dry it immediately with a fresh towel to prevent water marks.
7 Clean wheels, zippers, latches, and other hardware. Wash your suitcase’s hardware with warm, soapy water and a washcloth. Be sure to rotate the wheels completely to remove any dirt, mud, or other debris. Dry the hardware immediately to prevent water damage. For metal hardware with scratches, scrub the damaged area with a steel wool scrubber.
8 Air out your suitcase. When your suitcase has been completely cleaned, open it and allow to air out for at least a day. Be sure to open any pockets or other additional storage spaces!
Advertisement Part 3 Part 3 of 3:
Protecting Your Suitcase
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1 Apply a fabric protector spray. If your suitcase is made of fabric, you can protect it from further stains or damage by applying a fabric protector spray. Be sure to read the instructions thoroughly before using, as some materials, such as leather, can be damaged by fabric protectors. [2]XResearch source
2 Treat metal hardware with lacquer. Metal hardware on your suitcase can be protected against scratches by using a metal lacquer or clear nail polish.
3 Spray with air freshener. Fabric suitcases that have had strong-smelling items spilled in them or that have been stored for a long period of time often develop unpleasant odors. Prevent this by first spraying with a liquid air freshener such as Febreze. Be careful not to spray air fresheners directly on leather!
4 Place a solid air freshener inside your suitcase. Before storing your suitcase, place a solid air freshener inside to prevent musty smells from developing. You can use commercial solid air fresheners, dryer sheets, unused bars of soap, cedar chips, or other similar items.
5 Choose a safe area to store your suitcase. Many suitcases become damaged through poor storage. When putting your suitcase away, check the area thoroughly for leaks, musty odors, and mildew, and store it elsewhere if necessary.
6 Prevent damage to your suitcase while in storage. Do not place heavy items on top of your suitcase, as this can warp it over time. If your suitcase is leather, aluminum, or hard plastic, wrap it in cloth to prevent scratches and scuffs while in storage. [3]XResearch source
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Question How can I deodorize a suitcase? Melanie Garcia Professional House Cleaner Melanie Garcia is the Co-Owner of Oranges & Lemons, a small, family cleaning business based in Downtown Los Angeles, California (DTLA) in operation for over 40 years. Oranges & Lemons operates while partnering with the National Domestic Workers Alliance and Hand in Hand: Domestic Employers Network. Melanie Garcia Professional House Cleaner Expert Answer Sprinkle some baking soda inside of the suitcase. Close it and leave it overnight. The next day, just vacuum up the baking soda. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 0 Helpful 0
Question How can I make a suitcase smell more pleasant? Melanie Garcia Professional House Cleaner Melanie Garcia is the Co-Owner of Oranges & Lemons, a small, family cleaning business based in Downtown Los Angeles, California (DTLA) in operation for over 40 years. Oranges & Lemons operates while partnering with the National Domestic Workers Alliance and Hand in Hand: Domestic Employers Network. Melanie Garcia Professional House Cleaner Expert Answer Mix up some water and a few drops of orange oil in a spray bottle. Give the inside of the suitcase a spritz or two and let the moisture dissipate. That will leave your suitcase smelling really fresh. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 0 Helpful 0
Question Baggage Handler had grease on his hands and left finger prints on new heavy cloth bag. What is a good stain removal? Community Answer Use a toothbrush with a solution of baking soda, vinegar, and water. One cup water with a tablespoon of vinegar and baking soda each. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 3 Helpful 8
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Avoid using abrasive cleaners on your suitcase. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
If you need to remove unpleasant odors, you can place an open box of baking soda inside your closed suitcase for a few days.
Use a protective cover or suitcase sleeve when storing your suitcase to shield it from dust and scratches.
Keep zippers working smoothly by running a pencil tip (graphite) along the teeth to lubricate them.
Make sure the suitcase is completely dry before storing to prevent mold and mildew.
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Co-authored by: Rani Gorgis Laundry & Cleaning Specialist This article was co-authored by Rani Gorgis. Rani Gorgis is a Laundry and Cleaning Specialist and the Owner of Park Blvd Laundry & Dry Cleaners in San Diego, California. With several years of experience in the laundry and cleaning industry, Rani specializes in dry cleaning, wash-n-fold, shirt laundry, and servicing smoke-damaged clothes. He holds a BS in Accounting and a CPA certification. This article has been viewed 414,382 times. How helpful is this? Co-authors: 23Updated: February 19, 2026 Views: 414,382 Categories: Featured Articles | Cleaning BagsArticle SummaryX
To clean your suitcase, start by removing any liners or storage bags and using a vacuum hose attachment to suck out any dirt or debris from the inside lining. Next, wash the liners and bags in the washing machine, or by hand with soapy water. Then, if the outside of your bag is made of nylon or plastic, wipe it down with a damp cloth and a mild laundry detergent. Finally, clean the wheels, zippers, and hardware with soapy water and a fresh washcloth before allowing the suitcase to air dry. For advice on how to get stains out of canvas or linen luggage, read on!Did this summary help you?YesNo
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Reader Success Stories
K. Nelson
Sep 22, 2016
"I had no idea how to clean a suitcase. I had two that had been in a damp environment (unbeknownst to us) and had developed a mild layer of mold. After letting it air for 2 months (didn't want to chance bringing the mold in and having it spread all over the house), I figured it was time to clean it and bring it back inside. After reading this article, I have a plan and feel confident I can salvage the suitcases. Thanks! "..." more
More reader stories Hide reader stories Share your story
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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Rani Gorgis Laundry & Cleaning Specialist Click a star to vote Co-authors: 23Updated: February 19, 2026 Views: 414,382
K. Nelson
Sep 22, 2016
"I had no idea how to clean a suitcase. I had two that had been in a damp environment (unbeknownst to us) and had developed a mild layer of mold. After letting it air for 2 months (didn't want to chance bringing the mold in and having it spread all over the house), I figured it was time to clean it and bring it back inside. After reading this article, I have a plan and feel confident I can salvage the suitcases. Thanks! "..." more
Natasha Horne
Jan 31, 2017
"Had 2x cases stored in garage they smelled musty. Used anti bac and mild soap to clean, then dried. Then used Febreeze and fabric softener diluted in water to refresh and eliminate odor. Drying out and smelling good! Will leave them breathe and repeat it if need be. "..." more
Jamie Laidlaw
Dec 12, 2016
"I wanted to find out how to wash my suitcase and this article answered my question and also had ways to clean different types. Thank you."..." more
Gina Johnson
May 25, 2017
"It helped me learn how to take care of my suitcase." Rated this article: Share yours! More success stories Hide success stories
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Co-authored by: Rani Gorgis Laundry & Cleaning Specialist This article was co-authored by Rani Gorgis. Rani Gorgis is a Laundry and Cleaning Specialist and the Owner of Park Blvd Laundry & Dry Cleaners in San Diego, California. With several years of experience in the laundry and cleaning industry, Rani specializes in dry cleaning, wash-n-fold, shirt laundry, and servicing smoke-damaged clothes. He holds a BS in Accounting and a CPA certification. This article has been viewed 414,382 times. How helpful is this? Co-authors: 23 Updated: February 19, 2026 Views: 414,382 Categories: Featured Articles | Cleaning Bags Article SummaryX
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1 Remove all the items from your suitcase. Make sure that your suitcase is completely empty before you begin to clean it. Be sure to check in the pockets and in any removable liners for overlooked items. 
2 Remove any detachable liners or storage. Some suitcases have liners that can be removed entirely from the rest of the bag, as well as additional storage pockets. Remove these components and set aside. Advertisement 
3 Vacuum the inside. Remove dirt, dust, crumbs, and other small debris from your suitcase by vacuuming the inside. You can use a hand vacuum or a standard vacuum’s hose attachment. Make sure you vacuum within any pockets or liners 
4 Wash any removable liners or pockets. If the manufacturer’s tag indicates that machine washing is safe, wash it according to the instructions. If the tag is missing or if it says that hand washing is required, fill a sink with warm water and a small amount of mild laundry detergent. Clean the removable components by hand and allow them to air dry. 
5 Wash manmade linings with detergent and water. Nylon and other manmade lining can be washed gently with a damp washcloth and mild laundry detergent. If the outside of your suitcase is leather, be very careful not to drip any water on the outside, as this can damage it. 
6 Spot-clean canvas and linen linings. Spot-clean the inside with baking soda and water, using an old toothbrush to scrub away stains or dirt. Dry the bag immediately with a hand dryer. 
7 Wipe off hard plastic linings. Hard plastic can be wiped clean with a damp washcloth and mild soap. Dry your suitcase immediately with a fresh towel to prevent any water marks from forming. 
8 Replace the removable components. Once your suitcase and all of its components are dry, replace any removable liners or storage. 
9 Air out your suitcase. If you plan to skip cleaning the outside altogether, or intend to wait before cleaning it, air out your suitcase by allowing it to stand open for at least one day. This prevents the buildup of smells or mildew caused by any remaining moisture. Close the suitcase when you are ready to clean the outside. Advertisement 
1 Remove dust and dirt from the outside. Remove any debris from the outside of your suitcase by brushing it with a short broom or cleaning brush. For larger soft-bodied bags, a hand vacuum or the hose attachment for a regular vacuum may be more effective. If your suitcase is not leather and is covered in pet hair, lint, or another form of difficult-to-remove debris, use a lint roller. 
2 Clean leather with a leather cleaner. Follow up with a leather conditioner and allow the suitcase to air-dry out of direct sunlight. For significant staining, bring the bag to a specialty leather cleaner. [1] 
3 Spot-clean canvas and linen. Just as you did with the inside, spot-clean the inside with baking soda and water, using an old toothbrush to remove the stains or dirt. Dry the bag immediately with a hand dryer. 
4 Clean soft-bodied manmade bags with detergent and water. Clean gently with a damp washcloth with a mild laundry detergent. Allow to air-dry. 
5 Wipe hard plastic. Hard plastic can be wiped clean with a damp washcloth and mild soap. Dry the outside immediately with a fresh towel to prevent water marks. If there is scuffing, scrub with an eraser cleaning pad. 
6 Clean aluminum suitcases with water. Some soaps can cause streaks or marks on aluminium surfaces, so cleaning with warm water alone is best. For stubborn marks or scuffs, use an eraser cleaning pad. Dry it immediately with a fresh towel to prevent water marks. 
7 Clean wheels, zippers, latches, and other hardware. Wash your suitcase’s hardware with warm, soapy water and a washcloth. Be sure to rotate the wheels completely to remove any dirt, mud, or other debris. Dry the hardware immediately to prevent water damage. For metal hardware with scratches, scrub the damaged area with a steel wool scrubber. 
8 Air out your suitcase. When your suitcase has been completely cleaned, open it and allow to air out for at least a day. Be sure to open any pockets or other additional storage spaces! Advertisement 
1 Apply a fabric protector spray. If your suitcase is made of fabric, you can protect it from further stains or damage by applying a fabric protector spray. Be sure to read the instructions thoroughly before using, as some materials, such as leather, can be damaged by fabric protectors. [2] 
2 Treat metal hardware with lacquer. Metal hardware on your suitcase can be protected against scratches by using a metal lacquer or clear nail polish. 
3 Spray with air freshener. Fabric suitcases that have had strong-smelling items spilled in them or that have been stored for a long period of time often develop unpleasant odors. Prevent this by first spraying with a liquid air freshener such as Febreze. Be careful not to spray air fresheners directly on leather! 
4 Place a solid air freshener inside your suitcase. Before storing your suitcase, place a solid air freshener inside to prevent musty smells from developing. You can use commercial solid air fresheners, dryer sheets, unused bars of soap, cedar chips, or other similar items. 
5 Choose a safe area to store your suitcase. Many suitcases become damaged through poor storage. When putting your suitcase away, check the area thoroughly for leaks, musty odors, and mildew, and store it elsewhere if necessary. 
6 Prevent damage to your suitcase while in storage. Do not place heavy items on top of your suitcase, as this can warp it over time. If your suitcase is leather, aluminum, or hard plastic, wrap it in cloth to prevent scratches and scuffs while in storage. [3] Advertisement 
Melanie Garcia Professional House Cleaner Melanie Garcia is the Co-Owner of Oranges & Lemons, a small, family cleaning business based in Downtown Los Angeles, California (DTLA) in operation for over 40 years. Oranges & Lemons operates while partnering with the National Domestic Workers Alliance and Hand in Hand: Domestic Employers Network. 
Community Answer Use a toothbrush with a solution of baking soda, vinegar, and water. One cup water with a tablespoon of vinegar and baking soda each. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 3 Helpful 8 
