How To Convert ANSI Lumen To LED Lumen And Light Source Lumen?
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In this article Table of Contents- Table of Contents
- Not All Lumens Are the Same: ANSI Lumens vs. LED Lumens vs. Light Source Lumens
- How to Convert Different Units Back to ANSI Lumens
- ANSI Brightness: The Gold Standard for Measuring Brightness
- 2024-02-16
- Table of Contents
- Not All Lumens Are the Same: ANSI Lumens vs. LED Lumens vs. Light Source Lumens
- How to Convert Different Units Back to ANSI Lumens
- ANSI Brightness: The Gold Standard for Measuring Brightness
“Wait…this projector says its brightness is 1,200 lumens, while that smaller projector says its brightness is 3,000 lumens, and is also cheaper? That doesn’t seem right, what information am I missing?”
Customers purchasing their first projector generally seek to acquire the brightest projector within their spending range. However, there is an inconsistency within the market on how brightness is measured, so how do we make sense of the various brightness specifications? This issue is a result of the fact that some brands on the market choose not to use the internationally recognized brightness standard adopted by the majority of brands, ANSI brightness, but instead advertise brightness specs in different ways. The most common are: ANSI brightness, LED brightness, and light source brightness.
In this article, we’ll break down what each of these brightness terms really means, and why they can lead to such confusing comparisons.
Table of Contents
- Not All Lumens Are the Same: ANSI Lumens vs. LED Lumens vs. Light Source Lumens
- How to Convert Different Units Back to ANSI Lumens
- ANSI Brightness: The Gold Standard for Measuring Brightness
Not All Lumens Are the Same: ANSI Lumens vs. LED Lumens vs. Light Source Lumens
While each of these three methods uses the word "lumens" to describe a given level of brightness, each method measures and defines a "lumen" quite differently. The differences in their definitions cause their values to fluctuate wildly. This can lead to cases where a projector might list a brightness value of 1,000 ANSI lumens, while an equivalent competing model might list their lumens as 2,400 because it uses an LED light source. The question then is: if all of these types of brightness are measured in lumens, why are their values so drastically different?
Suffice it to say that the reason for this inconsistency is because each of the three types of measurement options measures different aspects of a projector’s brightness. For a quick summary of these differences, see the table below:
ANSI Lumens
LED Lumens
Light Source Lumens
Origins
Developed and defined by the internationally recognized association, American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Independently claimed by a small number of brands.
Internationally recognized standard.
Purpose
Represent the brightness observed of an image that is projected onto a screen.
Quantify the brightness sensed by the human eye.
Indicate the brightness observed directly from a light source.
Scope of Use
Internationally recognized standard suitable for all projectors.
Applicable only to certain LED projectors from a specified number of brands.
Normally used to indicate the brightness of the light source itself but used by some manufacturers of single-panel LCD. projectors to misrepresent the projector’s overall brightness.
Calculation Method
Average out the measured brightness of 9 distinct regions of a projection screen.
Its method of measurement is designed by the companies themselves, which allows them to claim their LED projectors are brighter to the human eye than traditional projectors. Such methods have not been certified by any international organizations.
Directly measure the light source’s brightness.
How to Convert Different Units Back to ANSI Lumens
1,000 LED lumens converts to 417 ANSI lumens (LED lumen value ÷ 2.4 = ANSI lumens; the conversion rate is based on the manufacture’s publicly disclosed numbers).
1,000 light source lumens converts to 60 ANSI lumens (Light source lumen value x 0.04 to 0.06; the exact conversion rate depends on the efficiency of the projector’s LCD panel for each manufacture).
A quick way to convert the values of one type of brightness to another can be seen below:
Convert LED Lumen to ANSI Lumen
LED Lumen
ANSI Lumen
120 →
50
300 →
120
480 →
200
1200 →
500
2400 →
1000
2880 →
1200
Convert Light Source Lumen to ANSI Lumen
Light Source Lumen
ANSI Lumen
830 →
50
2000 →
120
3300 →
200
8300 →
500
17000 →
1000
20000 →
1200
*In general, a portion of the brands that use LED brightness publicize an increase over ANSI brightness by a factor of 2.4 for LED brightness, but these numbers are speculations based on the most ideal lighting conditions (such as in a dark room).
*The light source brightness for a normal projector with the best optics and light conversion (the amount of light available after processing by the color wheel, mirrors, and lenses) at most is roughly 16 times the ANSI brightness.
Analyzing the tables, one might notice the only constant between them: ANSI brightness. The reason for this is because of how each brightness measure is defined.
ANSI Brightness: The Gold Standard for Measuring Brightness
Based on these definitions, the reason why ANSI brightness acts as the standard for measuring brightness (as shown in the tables above) becomes more apparent. ANSI brightness, as indicated in its name, is the only brightness measure which uses a standard, scientific methodology certified by an international body. This gives ANSI brightness measures a reliability that is not present in other brightness measures.
Other brightness measures may rely on arbitrary factors (as in how the HK effect is measured for LED brightness) or present an indirect brightness value (as in how light source brightness omits the negative effects a projector’s internal components has on its end brightness) to produce misleading/inflated numbers.
Tip
What is ANSI?
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards and conformity assessment system. Founded in 1918, the Institute works in close collaboration with stakeholders from industry and government to identify and develop standards, and conformance, based solutions to national and global priorities.
Curious about all the different brightness units—like ANSI Lumens, Nits, Lux, and Foot-Lamberts?
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