How To Cool Down Hot Feet At Night: Home Remedies To Try

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Subscribe9 Ways to Cool Down Your Hot Feet at NightMedically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RNWritten by Carly Vandergriendt on December 8, 2020
  • Causes
  • How to cool hot feet
  • When to seek care
  • Bottom line

Hot feet can have many causes, ranging from diabetic neuropathy to a rare condition called erythromelalgia. In some cases, hot feet can become painful, making it difficult to sleep at night.

A person's feet and lower legs peek out from under the sheets on a bed.. Share on Pinterest
Lumina/Stocksy United

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what can cause hot feet, as well as strategies to keep your feet cool at night.

What can cause hot feet? 

There are many possible causes of hot or burning feet.

Nerve damage, or neuropathy, is the most common cause of hot feet. Peripheral neuropathy can affect your legs and feet, causing burning, tingling, or numbness.

Nerve damage has many possible causes, including:

  • alcohol misuse
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • chemotherapy
  • complex regional pain syndrome
  • exposure to toxins
  • peripheral artery disease
  • small fiber sensory neuropathy
  • tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • untreated diabetes
  • viral and bacterial infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and Epstein-Barr virus
  • vitamin deficiencies

Other conditions associated with hot feet include:

  • Hormonal changes. Conditions that affect hormone levels, such as an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), pregnancy, or menopause, can trigger hot feet.
  • Erythromelalgia. This rare condition is characterized by symptoms such as redness, burning, and pain in the feet and hands, often triggered by an increase in body temperature.
  • Athlete’s foot. Also known as tinea pedis, athlete’s foot is a fungal infection associated with burning, tingling, and itchiness in the feet.
  • Kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease affects your body’s ability to filter toxins from your blood. Toxins can build up in your feet, causing excess heat.

Sometimes other factors can contribute to the sensation of hot feet at night. Your feet may feel hot if you wear socks to bed, use a heating pad or hot water bottle, or sleep under thick bedcovers.

What can you do to cool down your feet at night? 

Try these approaches and treatments to keep your feet cool at night.

1. Identify the cause of hot feet

Treating the underlying cause of your hot feet can often help alleviate symptoms. For instance, if you have diabetes, you may need to change your diet or take medication.

If excessive alcohol consumption or alcohol addiction is a factor, there are many treatments available, including rehab, therapy, and medication.

Make an appointment with your doctor to talk about your symptoms and get a diagnosis for your hot feet.

2. Medication

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen can help with mild to moderate hot feet.

Other medications that may help target conditions and symptoms associated with hot feet include:

  • antibiotics
  • anticonvulsants
  • antidepressants
  • prescription pain relievers (although these are used only in severe cases)

3. Vitamins and supplements

Depending on the cause of your hot feet, supplements might be able to help treat the underlying condition.

Some supplements known to help with nerve damage in the feet include:

  • Alpha-lipoic acid. This antioxidant may help improve nerve function. However, it isn’t always suitable for people with diabetes, and it can cause side effects.
  • Amino acids. Certain amino acid supplements, such as L-carnitine, may help alleviate symptoms of nerve damage in people who have diabetes or are undergoing chemotherapy. But these supplements can cause side effects.
  • Roots and herbs. Turmeric, a root, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and may help with nerve pain. Evening primrose oil is an herb that may help reduce symptoms associated with nerve damage, such as numbing, tingling, and weakness.
  • Vitamins. If a nutritional deficiency is causing your hot feet, taking a vitamin B or iron supplement may help.

Always talk with your doctor before taking a new supplement. Supplements may cause side effects or interfere with medications you’re taking.

4. Nerve stimulation therapies

Nerve stimulation therapies can address symptoms caused by nerve damage, such as tingling, burning, and pain.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is a common technique that involves using electrodes to deliver a mild electric current to the affected area.

Other nerve stimulation therapies include:

  • magnetic field therapy
  • laser therapy
  • light therapy

5. Topical creams and ointments

A number of topical creams can help alleviate burning feet. Again, it depends on the cause of your symptoms.

If you have athlete’s foot, antifungal foot creams and other topical ointments may help clear up your symptoms.

Capsaicin cream is another option. It contains a chemical compound found in hot peppers. According to a 2014 study, capsaicin cream may help with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.

Although current research is lacking, a 2002 case report suggests that patches and creams containing lidocaine could be helpful in the case of erythromelalgia.

6. Acupuncture, acupressure, and massage

Acupuncture stimulates the nervous system and increases blood flow. It may be a useful alternative treatment for symptoms of neuropathy, including hot or burning feet.

Acupressure and massage are other manual techniques that may improve blood flow, helping to relieve foot symptoms such as heat, tingling, and numbness.

All three techniques carry little risk of side effects.

7. Improve foot circulation

Hot feet are sometimes associated with poor circulation. To improve blood circulation in your feet, try the following:

  • Wear comfortable shoes throughout the day.
  • Wear circulation-friendly gel inserts in your shoes.
  • Take a foot bath with Epsom salts before bed.
  • Use a bed wedge to elevate your legs to the level of your heart.
  • Wear gel or compression socks throughout the day or at night.
  • Massage your feet before bed.

8. Feet-cooling techniques

Some conditions, such as erythromelalgia, have no known treatment. When the underlying cause of hot feet is unknown or untreatable, the following feet-cooling techniques can help cool down your feet at night:

  • Sleep with your feet out of the covers.
  • Place a small fan at the end of your bed.
  • Fill a hot water bottle with ice water and place it near your feet.
  • Keep a pair of socks in the fridge or freezer and put them on before going to bed.

9. Lifestyle changes

A number of conditions that cause hot feet may be linked to daily habits. Making small changes to your routine may help gradually improve the symptoms of hot feet.

Some lifestyle changes that may help include:

  • taking regular walks
  • trying to quit smoking if you currently smoke
  • eating a balanced diet
  • avoiding excess alcohol consumption

Talk with a healthcare provider to learn more about lifestyle habits that may be helpful for you.

When to see a doctor

Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if the hot sensation in your feet doesn’t go away after several weeks. Also be sure to see your doctor if the burning spreads to your lower legs or if you lose sensation in your feet.

If you develop hot feet after a wound becomes infected or after exposure to a toxin, go to an emergency room right away.

The bottom line

Hot feet can be more than a mere inconvenience, especially if they wake you up at night.

Peripheral neuropathies (nerve damage) are the most common cause of hot feet. Neuropathies have many possible causes, including diabetes, alcohol misuse, and infections. Treating the underlying cause of nerve damage can help relieve hot or burning feet.

Other ways to keep your feet cool at night include freezing your socks, using a cold pack or cold water bottle, and pointing a fan toward your feet.

 

How we reviewed this article:

SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
  • David MDP, et al. (2002). Lidocaine patch for pain of erythromelalgia.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/478622
  • Diabetes and foot problems. (2017).https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/foot-problems
  • Erythromelalgia. (2018).https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/erythromelalgia/
  • Friberg D, et al. (2013). Erythromelalgia? A clinical study of people who experience red, hot, painful feet in the community.https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijvm/2013/864961/
  • Maihöfner CG, et al. (2013). Treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain by topical capsaicin: Impact of pre-existing pain in the QUEPP-study.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238838/
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Burning feet.https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/burning-feet/basics/causes/sym-20050809
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Peripheral neuropathy.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352067
  • Okamoto-Mizuno K, et al. (2012). Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427038/
  • Tavee J, et al. (2009). Small fiber neuropathy: A burning problem.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19414545/

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Medically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RNWritten by Carly Vandergriendt on December 8, 2020

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