How To Harvest Pineapple: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow

Skip to ContentQuizzes
  • Home
  • Random
  • Browse Articles
  • Quizzes & Games
  • All QuizzesHot
  • Love Quizzes
  • Personality Quizzes
  • Fun Games
  • Dating Simulator
  • Learn Something New
  • Forums
  • Courses
  • Happiness Hub
  • Explore More
  • Support wikiHow
  • About wikiHow
  • Log in / Sign up
Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow How to Harvest Pineapple PDF download Download Article Reviewed by Erin Hostetler

Last Updated: February 24, 2025 Fact Checked

PDF download Download Article
  • Checking for Ripeness
  • |
  • Removing the Pineapple from the Plant
  • |
  • Storing Pineapples
  • |
  • Video
  • |
  • Q&A
  • |
  • Things You'll Need
|Show more |Show less ARTICLE VIDEO X

This article was reviewed by Erin Hostetler. Erin Hostetler is an Edible Gardening Expert and the Owner & Farmer of The Patio Farmer, a small business based in Charlotte, North Carolina. With over 10 years of experience working on farms and growing food, Erin specializes in providing consultations, installations, and custom maintenance plans for people wanting to grow food in small (or large) spaces at their homes and businesses. Erin loves teaching other people the magic of growing your own food. She's a firm believer that there is a green thumb in everyone! Erin has degrees from Appalachian State University and King's College London, both of which guided her to start her business. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 162,477 times.

Yum! Is there anything quite as sweet and juicy as a fresh, ripe pineapple? If you've grown one yourself or you simply want to try harvesting one in a field, it's a fairly simple process. Keep in mind, usually only 1 pineapple grows on a plant at a time. Look for ripeness, and then use shears or a sharp knife to cut the pineapple off the stem. Store pineapples at room temperature or in the refrigerator for a longer shelf life.[1]

Steps

Part 1 Part 1 of 3:

Checking for Ripeness

PDF download Download Article
  1. Step 1 Wait 6 months after the plant blooms. 1 Wait 6 months after the plant blooms. Usually, it takes about half a year for pineapples to fully develop after the plant blooms. Start looking for ripeness at about 5 1/2 months.[2]
    • Keep in mind that the "bloom" becomes the pineapple. The pineapple will be covered in small blue flowers.
    • If you're growing your plant from a pineapple top, it can take up to 2 years before a pineapple starts growing.
  2. Step 2 Look for a color change from green to yellow-orange at the base. 2 Look for a color change from green to yellow-orange at the base. Unripe pineapples are green in color. When they begin to ripen, you'll notice a change near the base of the pineapple. It will start to turn yellow-orange, indicating its ready or almost ready for picking.[3]
    • Pay attention when the fruit is at least 2/3 yellow. The fruit won't be ready to ripen until the majority of the fruit has turned yellow-orange. At this point, the pineapple is considered mature, though not necessarily ripe.
    • An overripe fruit will be turning brown or moldy. It may have soft spots on it, too.
    Advertisement
  3. Step 3 Give the pineapple a good sniff to test for the pineapple scent. 3 Give the pineapple a good sniff to test for the pineapple scent. When a pineapple is ready to harvest, it will start to have a strong pineapple scent. You'll know it's ripe when you catch whiffs of it even when you don't have your nose right next to the pineapple.[4]
    • Lean down a bit to smell your pineapple. The smell will be strongest at the base.
    • If the fruit is overripe, it will start to have an alcohol-like or fermented fruit smell.
  4. Step 4 Tap the side of the pineapple and listen to how it sounds. 4 Tap the side of the pineapple and listen to how it sounds. Firmly but gently tap the side of your pineapple your hand while listening closely to the sound it makes. If it sounds solid when you tap it, it's not quite ready for harvest yet.
  5. Step 5 Wait until the pineapple is ripe to harvest it. 5 Wait until the pineapple is ripe to harvest it. Pineapples do not ripen too much more after they are picked. Therefore, if you want a tasty pineapple, you must wait until it is fully ripened to harvest it.[5]
    • A pineapple may ripen a little after it is harvested if you keep it at room temperature. However, you should not count on this is as the primary method to ripen your pineapple. Let most of the maturing happen on the plant.
  6. Advertisement
Part 2 Part 2 of 3:

Removing the Pineapple from the Plant

PDF download Download Article
  1. Step 1 Wear gloves to protect your hands. 1 Wear gloves to protect your hands. The leaves of pineapples can be pretty sharp. Similarly, the rind of the pineapple can also be rough on hands. Try wearing a pair of gardening gloves to provide protection.[6]
  2. Step 2 Steady the pineapple with one hand. 2 Steady the pineapple with one hand. Hold on to the top of the pineapple with your non-dominant hand. You can grab the actual fruit or grasp the top of the pineapple between the leaves.
    • You want to keep the pineapple still while you cut it off.
  3. Step 3 Use shears for an easy cut. 3 Use shears for an easy cut. One way to cut the pineapple off is to simply grab a pair of gardening shears. Cut the pineapple stem just below the pineapple, and catch the fruit as it comes off the plant.[7]
    • Make sure to leave some stem behind so that the plant can regrow.
    • If you need to, you can use both hands to operate the shears. Just try to catch the pineapple before it falls, as you don't want to bruise it.
  4. Step 4 Try a sharp knife if you don't have gardening shears. 4 Try a sharp knife if you don't have gardening shears. A sharp knife will work about as well as gardening shears. Saw into the stem just below the pineapple until the pineapple comes free.
    • Be careful not to damage other leaves as you are cutting off the pineapple.
  5. Advertisement
Part 3 Part 3 of 3:

Storing Pineapples

PDF download Download Article
  1. Step 1 Wash the pineapples thoroughly. 1 Wash the pineapples thoroughly. Give the pineapples a good rinse after harvesting. You'll rinse off any bugs or dirt that may still be on the pineapple. Shake off the excess water.
    • Air dry the pineapple on a clean kitchen towel.
  2. Step 2 Place pineapples in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life. 2 Place pineapples in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life. While a typical refrigerator is colder than what's ideal for pineapples, storing them in the refrigerator is still your best bet. It will slow down the decaying process.
    • Ripe pineapples do best at a temperature of 45 to 55 °F (7 to 13 °C), and the ideal fridge temperature is 36 °F (2 °C). To keep the pineapple a bit warmer, place it in the warmest part of the refrigerator. Use a thermometer to test the temperature in different areas, as models vary.
    • Pineapples will generally last 3-5 days in the fridge. On the counter, they'll last 1-3 days.[8]
  3. Step 3 Store cut pineapple... 3 Store cut pineapple in the refrigerator. Once you slice into your pineapple, store the slices in an airtight container in the fridge. Fresh-cut pineapple will only last a couple of days.[9]
    • To make it last a bit longer, pour a little orange juice over the fruit.
  4. Step 4 Put slices in the freezer for up to a year. 4 Put slices in the freezer for up to a year. Cut the pineapple into slices without the eyes or core. Put them in airtight containers. You can also use resealable freezer bags for the pineapple.[10]
    • While pineapple will stay safe longer than a year in the freezer, its quality will decline.
  5. Step 5 Throw out pineapples that grow mold. 5 Throw out pineapples that grow mold. It's not safe to eat the rest of the pineapple, even if the mold is only on 1 small part. Throw out the pineapple if it turns brown, goes mushy, or has mold on it.[11]
  6. Advertisement

Community Q&A

Search Add New Question
  • Question Does the plant produce more than one pineapple at a time? Chris Chris Top Answerer No, after the plant blooms, it will take about 6 months for the pineapple to grow and ripen. In this time, only that single pineapple will grow on the plant. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 16 Helpful 44
Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Submit Advertisement

Video

Read Video Transcript

Tips

Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published Name Please provide your name and last initial Submit Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

Things You'll Need

  • Protective gloves
  • Gardening shears
  • Knife
  • Airtight container
  • Resealable freezer bags

You Might Also Like

Tell if a Pineapple Is RipePicking the Best Pineapple & Knowing When It’s Ready to Eat 3 Delicious Ways to Store Cut Pineapple How Can You Tell If a Pineapple Is RipeDiscussionHow can you tell if a pineapple is ripe? Tell if Pineapple Is BadTelling Signs a Pineapple Has Gone Bad Cut a Pineapple HackHow to Peel a Pineapple without a Knife: A Guide to this Viral Hack Grow a PineappleHow to Plant & Grow a Pineapple at Home Ripen an Unripe PineappleHow toRipen an Unripe Pineapple How toPeel a Pineapple When to Pick Banana PeppersWhen Should You Pick Banana Peppers? A Complete Harvesting Guide Cut a PineappleHow toCut a Pineapple Freeze PineappleHow toFreeze Pineapple Make Pineapple Juice3 Easy Recipes for Homemade Pineapple Juice Harvest EggplantHow toHarvest Eggplant Eat a PineappleHow toEat a Pineapple Advertisement

References

  1. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/pineapple-glossary
  2. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/MG055
  3. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/MG055
  4. https://www.bonappetit.com/story/how-to-tell-if-a-pineapple-is-ripe
  5. https://horticulture.ucdavis.edu/information/pineapples-maturity-indices-and-quality
  6. https://horticulture.ucdavis.edu/information/pineapples-maturity-indices-and-quality
  7. https://youtu.be/S4m1ElypGjw?t=147
  8. https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17993
  9. https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/how-to-buy-and-store-pineapple-article
More References (2)
  1. https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17993
  2. https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17993

About This Article

Erin Hostetler Reviewed by: Erin Hostetler Edible Gardening Expert This article was reviewed by Erin Hostetler. Erin Hostetler is an Edible Gardening Expert and the Owner & Farmer of The Patio Farmer, a small business based in Charlotte, North Carolina. With over 10 years of experience working on farms and growing food, Erin specializes in providing consultations, installations, and custom maintenance plans for people wanting to grow food in small (or large) spaces at their homes and businesses. Erin loves teaching other people the magic of growing your own food. She's a firm believer that there is a green thumb in everyone! Erin has degrees from Appalachian State University and King's College London, both of which guided her to start her business. This article has been viewed 162,477 times. 98 votes - 97% Co-authors: 11 Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 162,477 Categories: Harvest and Storage Article SummaryX

To harvest pineapple, give the fruit about 6 months to ripen after the plant blooms. You can begin checking for ripeness after about 5 ½ months. To tell if the pineapple is ripe, check the bottom of the fruit for a change in color. The base of the pineapple will change from green to yellow-orange as it ripens. You should also notice a strong pineapple smell when you get close to the fruit, and you may feel a little bit of softness or give when you squeeze it. Once you’re ready to harvest the pineapple, put on some gardening or work gloves to protect your hands. Hold the top of the pineapple with your non-dominant hand and snip through the stem just below the base of the pineapple with a pair of sharp garden shears. If you don’t have shears, saw through the stem with a sharp knife. Rinse the outside of the pineapple to remove bugs and dirt and let it air dry. Eat the pineapple right away or store it in your fridge for up to 5 days. Did this summary help you?YesNo

In other languagesJapanese
  • Print
  • Send fan mail to authors
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 162,477 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Debbie Keller

    Debbie Keller

    Aug 7, 2020

    "Article extremely helpful. Had to harvest a couple days early as plant fell over and fruit was scarred into the..." more
More reader stories Hide reader stories Share your story

Did this article help you?

Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Erin Hostetler Reviewed by: Erin Hostetler Edible Gardening Expert Co-authors: 11 Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 162,477 97% of readers found this article helpful. 98 votes - 97% Click a star to add your vote Debbie Keller

Debbie Keller

Aug 7, 2020

"Article extremely helpful. Had to harvest a couple days early as plant fell over and fruit was scarred into the..." more Michael Z.

Michael Z.

Jul 11, 2023

"My only question you left out is after you cut off the pineapple. Will the plant reproduce another Pineapple in..." more Jen Mandracia

Jen Mandracia

Jun 14, 2022

"First time pineapple grower. This is the most informative article that explains and shows pictures on how to tell..." more Joy S.

Joy S.

Jan 16, 2024

"I grew a couple of pineapple plants from dried bottoms. I now have my 1st fruit! Just waiting for harvest." William B.

William B.

Jul 23, 2024

"Very informative! Now I know when to cut my pineapples." Share yours! More success stories Hide success stories

Quizzes & Games

What Fruit Am I QuizWhat Fruit Am I QuizTake QuizWhat Age Is My Brain QuizWhat Age Is My Brain QuizTake QuizHow Good Are My Survival Instincts QuizHow Good Are My Survival Instincts QuizTake QuizEat Some Pies And We'll Guess Your AgeEat Some Pies And We'll Guess Your AgeAnalyze MeWhich One Piece Devil Fruit Would I Eat?Which One Piece Devil Fruit Would I Eat?Take QuizWhat Veggie Am I QuizWhat Veggie Am I QuizTake Quiz

You Might Also Like

Tell if a Pineapple Is RipePicking the Best Pineapple & Knowing When It’s Ready to EatPreserve a Pineapple3 Delicious Ways to Store Cut PineappleHow Can You Tell If a Pineapple Is RipeDiscussionHow can you tell if a pineapple is ripe?Tell if Pineapple Is BadTelling Signs a Pineapple Has Gone Bad

Featured Articles

Make a Paper AirplaneHow toMake a Paper AirplaneLearn Morse CodeHow toLearn Morse CodeFold an Origami Star (Shuriken)How toFold an Origami Star (Shuriken) Fold and Use a Paper Fortune TellerHow to Fold and Use a Paper Fortune Teller

Trending Articles

Sub 5 to True Adam Chart: Looksmaxxing Tiers ExplainedSub 5 to True Adam Chart: Looksmaxxing Tiers ExplainedSigns a Woman is Sexually Attracted to YouSigns a Woman is Sexually Attracted to You28 Best Excuses for Getting Out of School28 Best Excuses for Getting Out of School Practice Thumb Pulling (And If You Should)How to Practice Thumb Pulling (And If You Should)What Female Body Shape Are You? How to Identify YoursWhat Female Body Shape Are You? How to Identify YoursDo You Agree with These "Hear Me Out" Character Hot Takes?Do You Agree with These "Hear Me Out" Character Hot Takes?

Featured Articles

What Animal Am I QuizWhat Animal Am I QuizAm I Gay QuizAm I Gay QuizHow Well Do I Know My Best Friend QuizHow Well Do I Know My Best Friend QuizAm I an Alpha, Beta, or Omega QuizAm I an Alpha, Beta, or Omega Quiz

Featured Articles

160+ Good Roasts to Burn Your Friends & Family Members160+ Good Roasts to Burn Your Friends & Family Members Play the Snaps Guessing GameHow to Play the Snaps Guessing Game140+ Wavelength Game Categories & Questions to Extend Your Play140+ Wavelength Game Categories & Questions to Extend Your PlayThe Ultimate Collection of Funny, Cheesy, & Romantic Rizz LinesThe Ultimate Collection of Funny, Cheesy, & Romantic Rizz LinesVirtual Truth or Dare Questions to Keep Things InterestingVirtual Truth or Dare Questions to Keep Things Interesting180 Good Comebacks & Savage Roasts to Win Any Argument180 Good Comebacks & Savage Roasts to Win Any Argument

Watch Articles

Eat GuavaHow toEat Guava Get Yellow Stains Out of White ShoesHow to Get Yellow Stains Out of White ShoesLeft Eye Twitching for Females: What Astrology Says About Eye TwitchingLeft Eye Twitching for Females: What Astrology Says About Eye Twitching50 First Date Conversation Starters to Spark a Connection50 First Date Conversation Starters to Spark a Connection Make a Mask Out of Paper (for Kids or Adults)How to Make a Mask Out of Paper (for Kids or Adults) Put Jibbitz on CrocsHow to Put Jibbitz on Crocs

Trending Articles

Finish the Lyrics QuizFinish the Lyrics QuizCan Your Finger Length Tell Your Personality?Can Your Finger Length Tell Your Personality?Psychopath TestPsychopath TestWhat Fruit Am I QuizWhat Fruit Am I QuizDo I Have Main Character Energy?Do I Have Main Character Energy?What Kind of Cat Am I QuizWhat Kind of Cat Am I Quiz

Quizzes & Games

How Disgusting Am I QuizHow Disgusting Am I QuizTake QuizWhat Season Am I QuizWhat Season Am I QuizTake QuizWhen Will I Get a Boyfriend QuizWhen Will I Get a Boyfriend QuizTake QuizWhat Are the Chances Your Love Will Last?What Are the Chances Your Love Will Last?Take QuizWhat Is My Color Aura QuizWhat Is My Color Aura QuizTake QuizWhat Is My Favorite Color QuizWhat Is My Favorite Color QuizTake Quiz wikiHow
  • Categories
  • Home and Garden
  • Gardening
  • Harvest and Storage
wikiHow Newsletter You're all set! Helpful how-tos delivered toyour inbox every week! Sign me up! By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy.
  • Home
  • About wikiHow
  • Experts
  • Jobs
  • Contact Us
  • Site Map
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Do Not Sell or Share My Info
  • Not Selling Info
  • Contribute

Follow Us

×

wikiHow Tech Help Pro:

Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve

Let's go! X --611

Tag » When Is A Pineapple Ready To Pick