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How to Make an Enchantment Table in Minecraft Download ArticleExplore this Article parts 1 Gathering Materials 2 Crafting and Placing the Enchantment Table 3 Enchanting Objects Other Sections Questions & Answers Video Tips and Warnings Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by Zac Churchill
Last Updated: April 10, 2025 References
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This article was co-authored by Zac Churchill. Zac Churchill is a Minecraft Specialist based in Davidson, North Carolina. Zac has played Minecraft for over 10 years and has extensive knowledge of how to play Minecraft and how the game has changed over the different versions. Specifically, Zac has expert experience in survival worlds, large builds on creative mode, and server design/upkeep. He graduated in 2023 with a BA in Sociology and English from Tufts University. This article has been viewed 437,159 times.
An enchantment table allows you to imbue items with special abilities, from infinite durability to knockback attacks. Crafting the table requires some rare ingredients, so prepare yourself for an expedition.
Recipe
Steps
Part 1 Part 1 of 3:
Gathering Materials
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1 Mine for diamonds. Diamond is one of the rarest ores, only found deep underground. Search for this light blue ore on layers 5–12 for best results.[1]XResearch source Dig down until you find bedrock (an unbreakable grey block), then count 5-12 blocks above it. Mine the diamonds with an iron, diamond, or netherite pickaxe.
Remember, never dig straight down. A "staircase" mine keeps you safe from pits and lava.
You'll need two diamonds to make an enchantment table.[2]XResearch source You'll also need a diamond pickaxe to mine obsidian (of which you need 4 for an enchantment table), which requires three more diamonds.
Stick to layers 11 and 12 to avoid most of the lava.
2 Create obsidian. Obsidian is a dark black block that only appears when flowing water hits lava. You can make this happen yourself by making buckets out of three iron ingots. Scoop up lava with one bucket and pour it into a four-block pit. Pour the water from a higher structure so it flows down onto the lava. The lava should become obsidian. Advertisement
3 Mine four obsidian with a diamond pickaxe. Obsidian blocks will only drop crafting materials if you use a diamond or netherite pickaxe.[3]XResearch source
4 Find or craft a book. You can break apart bookshelves in village or stronghold libraries to get ready-made books. Alternatively, craft them yourself:
Kill cows or horses until you get at least one leather.
Cut down three sugar cane reeds.
Craft three sugar cane into paper. (Place the three reeds in one row.) Since sugarcane is hard to find, start a sugarcane farm.
Combine one leather and three paper to make a book. (Place them anywhere in the crafting area, with the paper in separate squares.)
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Crafting and Placing the Enchantment Table
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1 Craft an enchantment table. Select the enchantment table recipe, or combine the items as follows on the PC advanced crafting system:
Top row: empty, book, empty
Middle row: diamond, obsidian, diamond
Bottom row: obsidian, obsidian, obsidian
2 Place the enchantment table. Place the enchantment table somewhere with at least two blocks of space on three sides, in a room at least two blocks high. This gives you the space to improve it with bookshelves, as described below.
3 Craft bookshelves (optional). Nearby bookshelves unlock more powerful enchantments from your enchantment table. To make a bookshelf, place three books in the center row, then fill the rest of the grid with planks.
These more powerful enchantments will also cost more experience. You may want to skip this step if you're low level.
4 Place the bookshelves. To get the best enchantments, you'll need fifteen bookshelves. Each one must be placed as follows:
On the same level as the table, or exactly one block above it.
Keep exactly one empty block between the table and the shelf. Even torches or snow will stop the effect.
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Enchanting Objects
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1 Place the item to enchant in your enchantment table. Use the enchantment table to open the enchantment interface. You can place armor, swords, bows, books, or most tools in the enchantment table. This goes in the left slot in PC edition, and the top slot in Pocket Edition.
Books store enchantments for later use with an anvil. Enchanting tools directly is more efficient.
Some enchantments can only be applied to an item through enchanted books and not through enchantment tables.[4]XResearch source [5]X Expert Source Zac ChurchillMinecraft SpecialistExpert Interview
You can acquire enchanted books by trading with librarian villagers.[6]XResearch source [7]X Expert Source Zac ChurchillMinecraft SpecialistExpert Interview
These villagers often offer rare enchantments.[8]X Expert Source Zac ChurchillMinecraft SpecialistExpert Interview
2 Place lapis lazuli in the other slot. In the latest versions of Minecraft, each enchantment consumes 1, 2, or 3 lapis lazuli. Place the gem in the empty slot in your table.
3 Select one of the three enchantments. Hovering over an option will tell you the name of the enchantment. There is also a chance to add additional, randomly selected enchantments.
You cannot reset the available selection without enchanting something. Blocking the path to a bookshelf will reveal new, usually lower-level options.[9]XResearch source
Different types of items have different available enchantments.
4 Understand the cost. There are always three options on the enchantment table. The top one is the weakest, and costs one lapis lazuli and one experience level. The middle one costs two lapis lazuli and two levels. The bottom one costs three of each.
The number next to each option is the level of the enchantment. You must be at least this level to choose that option. It does not change the amount of experience it costs.
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Question How long does it take to mine obsidian? Community Answer That depends on the enchantments you have on your pickaxe. An unenchanted diamond pickaxe will take 9.4s, an Efficiency I pick will take 7.25s, Efficiency II takes 5.55s, Efficiency III 4.3, Efficiency IV will take 3.3s and with an Efficiency V pickaxe, it will only take 2.3 seconds to mine an obsidian block. Furthermore, the Haste I and Haste II effects (coming from a beacon) will further decrease the mining time to 2.14s and 1.875s per block, respectively. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 5 Helpful 38
Question What is the best enchantment for my pickaxe? Community Answer Unbricking II is good, because your pickaxe never breaks. Efficiency V is also good. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 14 Helpful 25
Question How do I mine obsidian? Nerdzap Community Answer You need to use a diamond pickaxe to do so, and be careful that your character does not fall into the lava. It usually takes a long time to mine obsidian. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 11 Helpful 33
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Tips
You can also find diamonds in desert temples, jungle temples, abandoned mineshafts, dungeons, and blacksmith shops in villages. (Blacksmith's are the ones with furnaces and lava in villages. If your current village doesn't have one, keep looking!). Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 2
Certain tools cannot be enchanted on the table, including the items flint and steel and shears. You can enchant some of these objects by enchanting a book, then combining the enchanted book and the tool on an anvil. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
If the recipe or enchanting are not working as expected, update Minecraft to the latest version. Minecraft Pocket Edition introduced enchantment tables in version 0.12.1. The PC edition has gone through many changes to enchanting. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
A golden sword has the best success rate for better enchantments. Put a golden sword in the slot. Then take it out and put the sword you want to enchant in the slot. It must be a sword you want to enchant..
Hoes cannot be enchanted on enchantment tables. However, they can be enchanted on an anvil with an enchanted book.
For water breathing, use redstone dust to increase the time from 3 minutes to 8 minutes.
Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published Name Please provide your name and last initial Submit Thanks for submitting a tip for review! Advertisement
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Co-authored by: Zac Churchill Minecraft Specialist This article was co-authored by Zac Churchill. Zac Churchill is a Minecraft Specialist based in Davidson, North Carolina. Zac has played Minecraft for over 10 years and has extensive knowledge of how to play Minecraft and how the game has changed over the different versions. Specifically, Zac has expert experience in survival worlds, large builds on creative mode, and server design/upkeep. He graduated in 2023 with a BA in Sociology and English from Tufts University. This article has been viewed 437,159 times. 8 votes - 88% Co-authors: 29Updated: April 10, 2025 Views: 437,159 Categories: Minecraft CraftingArticle SummaryX
1. Mine 2 diamonds. 2. Make buckets from 3 iron ingots. 3. Mine 4 obsidian with a diamond pickaxe. 4. Find or craft a book. 5. Open the crafting screen. 6. Top row: empty box, book, empty box. 7. Middle row: diamond, obsidian, diamond. 8. Bottom row: obsidian, obsidian, obsidian. 9. Place the table. Did this summary help you?YesNo
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Reader Success Stories
Chloe Sandeen
Apr 15, 2017
"I did not know that lava and water can make obsidian - so cool! I am grateful for your help, and I wish to see more of your articles in the future. Thank you for your help and for your tutorial/article!"..." more
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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Zac Churchill Minecraft Specialist Co-authors: 29Updated: April 10, 2025 Views: 437,15988% of readers found this article helpful. 8 votes - 88% Click a star to add your vote
Chloe Sandeen
Apr 15, 2017
"I did not know that lava and water can make obsidian - so cool! I am grateful for your help, and I wish to see more of your articles in the future. Thank you for your help and for your tutorial/article!"..." more
Dennis Bo
Apr 8, 2020
"This is great! And by the way, you can use a bench table for quicker uses but anvil can get you to higher level enchantments."..." more
Bob Steward
Apr 23, 2020
"This article is great. Thanks for the help." Rated this article: Share yours! More success stories Hide success stories
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Download Article Explore this Article parts 1 Gathering Materials 2 Crafting and Placing the Enchantment Table 3 Enchanting Objects Other Sections Questions & Answers Video Tips and Warnings Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by Zac Churchill 
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Co-authored by: Zac Churchill Minecraft Specialist This article was co-authored by Zac Churchill. Zac Churchill is a Minecraft Specialist based in Davidson, North Carolina. Zac has played Minecraft for over 10 years and has extensive knowledge of how to play Minecraft and how the game has changed over the different versions. Specifically, Zac has expert experience in survival worlds, large builds on creative mode, and server design/upkeep. He graduated in 2023 with a BA in Sociology and English from Tufts University. This article has been viewed 437,159 times. 8 votes - 88% Co-authors: 29 Updated: April 10, 2025 Views: 437,159 Categories: Minecraft Crafting Article SummaryX
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1 Mine for diamonds. Diamond is one of the rarest ores, only found deep underground. Search for this light blue ore on layers 5–12 for best results.[1] Dig down until you find bedrock (an unbreakable grey block), then count 5-12 blocks above it. Mine the diamonds with an iron, diamond, or netherite pickaxe. 
2 Create obsidian. Obsidian is a dark black block that only appears when flowing water hits lava. You can make this happen yourself by making buckets out of three iron ingots. Scoop up lava with one bucket and pour it into a four-block pit. Pour the water from a higher structure so it flows down onto the lava. The lava should become obsidian. Advertisement 
3 Mine four obsidian with a diamond pickaxe. Obsidian blocks will only drop crafting materials if you use a diamond or netherite pickaxe.[3] 
4 Find or craft a book. You can break apart bookshelves in village or stronghold libraries to get ready-made books. Alternatively, craft them yourself: 
1 Craft an enchantment table. Select the enchantment table recipe, or combine the items as follows on the PC advanced crafting system: 
3 Craft bookshelves (optional). Nearby bookshelves unlock more powerful enchantments from your enchantment table. To make a bookshelf, place three books in the center row, then fill the rest of the grid with planks. 
4 Place the bookshelves. To get the best enchantments, you'll need fifteen bookshelves. Each one must be placed as follows: 
1 Place the item to enchant in your enchantment table. Use the enchantment table to open the enchantment interface. You can place armor, swords, bows, books, or most tools in the enchantment table. This goes in the left slot in PC edition, and the top slot in Pocket Edition. 
2 Place lapis lazuli in the other slot. In the latest versions of Minecraft, each enchantment consumes 1, 2, or 3 lapis lazuli. Place the gem in the empty slot in your table. 
3 Select one of the three enchantments. Hovering over an option will tell you the name of the enchantment. There is also a chance to add additional, randomly selected enchantments. 
4 Understand the cost. There are always three options on the enchantment table. The top one is the weakest, and costs one lapis lazuli and one experience level. The middle one costs two lapis lazuli and two levels. The bottom one costs three of each. 
Community Answer That depends on the enchantments you have on your pickaxe. An unenchanted diamond pickaxe will take 9.4s, an Efficiency I pick will take 7.25s, Efficiency II takes 5.55s, Efficiency III 4.3, Efficiency IV will take 3.3s and with an Efficiency V pickaxe, it will only take 2.3 seconds to mine an obsidian block. Furthermore, the Haste I and Haste II effects (coming from a beacon) will further decrease the mining time to 2.14s and 1.875s per block, respectively. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 5 Helpful 38 
Nerdzap Community Answer You need to use a diamond pickaxe to do so, and be careful that your character does not fall into the lava. It usually takes a long time to mine obsidian. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 11 Helpful 33 
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