How To Plant, Grow, And Harvest Artichokes

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Choose a spot in the garden that gets full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day).

Artichokes are heavy feeders. Before planting each plant, mix a shovel of compost or aged manure into the soil. They require consistent moisture but do not like waterlogged soil.

When to Plant Artichokes

  • Artichokes can be started from seeds, from rooted shoots taken from growing plants, or from dormant roots.
  • If starting from seeds:
    • Start seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, about 8-10 weeks before planting outside.
    • Soak the seeds in warm water before sowing in trays or pots.
    • Place the trays or pots in a warm spot with bright light.
    • Keep the soil moist.
  • Plant seedlings and shoots in the garden in the spring after the last spring frost.
  • Dormant roots can be planted in the fall or winter in frost-free regions. In cooler climates, plant the roots in the spring after the last frost.

How to Plant Artichoke

  • Space each plant 3 to 4 feet apart in rows and leave 4 to 5 feet between the rows.
  • Plant the shoots and dormant roots about 6 inches deep. The tops should be above ground level.
  • Water deeply at the time of planting.

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